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Lack of sharpness at f1.8 on Canon 50mm STM

Started 4 months ago | Discussions
norman shearer Senior Member • Posts: 1,418
Re: Lack of sharpness at f1.8 on Canon 50mm STM

I'm surprised to hear folks say it is unsharp wide open. It's supposed to be superior to the older nifty fifty's and they were considered pretty sharp from wide open.

I have this lens but unfortunately no wide open shots thus far. I think a little softness or glow is nice with portraiture and flowers etc. I would be surprised if it wasn't sharp enough by F2.

If you want biting sharpness from wide open then that only usually occurs with more recent designs. My Carl Zeiss Planer 50/1.4 ZE has a little glow wide open but that is part of its charm. It not only looks more natural but it gives a creamier look to oof areas..

You've now got me wanting to test the STM lens wide open just to see if my copy is soft!

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AnthonyL Veteran Member • Posts: 3,686
Re: Lack of sharpness at f1.8 on Canon 50mm STM

norman shearer wrote:

I'm surprised to hear folks say it is unsharp wide open. It's supposed to be superior to the older nifty fifty's and they were considered pretty sharp from wide open.

I had (until I left it on a restaurant table) the version before the STM.  I believe that there was a fair amount of copy variation, with some very good and some disappointing, but the photo below was the very first I took from nearby the shop I bought it from so I could easily go back if I wasn't reasonably happy.  And on my 450D too.

Maybe folk with high res screens will find issue with it but I was happy.

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Chesapeake Imagery
Chesapeake Imagery Contributing Member • Posts: 605
Re: Lack of sharpness at f1.8 on Canon 50mm STM

What exactly are you trying to shoot at f/1.8? Is there some particular reason? If you are trying to do portraiture, you may be able to catch focus on the eyes but the tip of the nose and a lot of the head will fall out of focus. I'm thinking that you are not clear on the relationship between aperture and depth of field.

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KenMT Regular Member • Posts: 185
Re: Lack of sharpness at f1.8 on Canon 50mm STM
1

If you are looking at focusing at 2m (6 ft) at f 1.8 then the depth of field (eg acceptable sharpness) is 9mm or 3/8 of an inch. Drop to 1 m and DOF drops to 2mm. Could this be a part of the problem?

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norman shearer Senior Member • Posts: 1,418
All at F1.8, no processing

The impression some folks are giving of this lens wide open - a miss focus of course

if you need to zoom in to be critical of the sharpness then you are a pixel peeper rather than a photographer.

My hat turned backwards so I can shoot portrait style - not how I usually have it!

I had 5D Mk2 mainly because I have not put a strap on it yet - plus the Carl Zeiss lens.

Now I have a 5D Mk2 will I still use the Mk1 - that is the question!

All pics taken wide open by my 10 year old grandson who was using my 5D Mk1 for the very first time.

I will have to try this lens on the Mk2 and see if the focus needs some micro adjustment which is a possibility and I suspect part of the perceived variability. That said I think it is sharp enough on the 5D Mk1 to not be a concern,

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John Sheehy Forum Pro • Posts: 26,698
Re: Lack of sharpness at f1.8 on Canon 50mm STM

SD19194 wrote:

This only hit me the other day after reviewing many older photos and then doing a ton of practice shots. My Canon 50mm STM (newer model) simply isn't sharp at f1.8. So many times in the past I've gone down to this aperture hoping to get those crisp shots and have had to delete the photos thinking something must have went wrong whether it were camera shake or subject movement or the wrong shutter speed, etc. Now I'm starting to think I just have a rather lackluster lens that advertises f1.8 but really is best suited for f2.5 or 2.8. Has anyone ever heard anything with this lens with regards to this issue? Or is it at all possible I've been doing something wrong all along when going down to this aperture? It should be noted that when I go to 2.5 or bigger, things are almost always fine.

Also, the test shots I've done at f1.8 have been with a timer with the camera on a table to completely rule out hand shake. I also changed the AF point (red dots) to just one red dot in the middle for the test shots. Still, the photos lacked super sharpness in the middle.

Why rely on AF to see if the lens is sharp? If you want to see how sharp a lens is, just shoot some concrete at an angle of about 60 to 70 degrees with a fast shutter speed at base ISO in sunlight, and see if anything is sharp. Whatever is sharpest in the frame (which covers a range of distances), is the sharpest the lens is at that point in the frame.

Anyway, you seem to have missed the memo that inexpensive super-fast lenses are never sharp wide open. They are fast not for sharpness from low diffraction, because the aberrations are much larger than the diffraction blur, wide-open. They are fast to get faster shutter speeds and/or more exposure, or for greater background blur or what people call subject isolation.

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John Sheehy Forum Pro • Posts: 26,698
Re: Lack of sharpness at f1.8 on Canon 50mm STM

Chris R-UK wrote:

This isn't an unusual behaviour for a lens of this type. Even better quality lenses don't normally reach their sharpest point until 2-3 stops wide open. Reserve f/1.8 for when you really need it and then put up with the lower sharpness. Otherwise, shoot at narrower apertures. If you want a lens that is significantly sharper at f/1.8, then you are going to have to spend a lot more money for something like the Sigma Art 50mm f/1.4.

There are actually cases where maximal sharpness wide open can be counter-productive, and lenses like this are preferred, like when shooting line-skipping video modes, where a soft lens like this allows shallow DOF without the egregious aliasing that can occur with sharp lenses and line-skipping video.

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Sittatunga Veteran Member • Posts: 5,413
Re: Lack of sharpness at f1.8 on Canon 50mm STM
1

John Sheehy wrote:

SD19194 wrote:

This only hit me the other day after reviewing many older photos and then doing a ton of practice shots. My Canon 50mm STM (newer model) simply isn't sharp at f1.8. So many times in the past I've gone down to this aperture hoping to get those crisp shots and have had to delete the photos thinking something must have went wrong whether it were camera shake or subject movement or the wrong shutter speed, etc. Now I'm starting to think I just have a rather lackluster lens that advertises f1.8 but really is best suited for f2.5 or 2.8. Has anyone ever heard anything with this lens with regards to this issue? Or is it at all possible I've been doing something wrong all along when going down to this aperture? It should be noted that when I go to 2.5 or bigger, things are almost always fine.

Also, the test shots I've done at f1.8 have been with a timer with the camera on a table to completely rule out hand shake. I also changed the AF point (red dots) to just one red dot in the middle for the test shots. Still, the photos lacked super sharpness in the middle.

Why rely on AF to see if the lens is sharp? If you want to see how sharp a lens is, just shoot some concrete at an angle of about 60 to 70 degrees with a fast shutter speed at base ISO in sunlight, and see if anything is sharp. Whatever is sharpest in the frame (which covers a range of distances), is the sharpest the lens is at that point in the frame.

Anyway, you seem to have missed the memo that inexpensive super-fast lenses are never sharp wide open. They are fast not for sharpness from low diffraction, because the aberrations are much larger than the diffraction blur, wide-open. They are fast to get faster shutter speeds and/or more exposure, or for greater background blur or what people call subject isolation.

They were also designed in the expectation of being used at f/5.6 but with fast focussing wide open on a ground glass (as opposed to acute matte or laser or whatever other bright) SLR viewfinder screen without more sophisticated focus aids than perhaps a microprism patch. The Noct-Nikkor type lenses were always very expensive, very good wide open on very fast, low resolution film, but not as high resolution as more modest lenses when stopped down to f/8.

Chesapeake Imagery
Chesapeake Imagery Contributing Member • Posts: 605
Re: All at F1.8, no processing
1

if you need to zoom in to be critical of the sharpness then you are a pixel peeper rather than a photographer.

I don't know that I would agree with that statement. What is ok for a family snapshot with a Dutch angle horizon posted on FaceBook may not be suitable if the image is intended for other purposes.

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John Sheehy Forum Pro • Posts: 26,698
Re: All at F1.8, no processing

norman shearer wrote:

All pics taken wide open by my 10 year old grandson who was using my 5D Mk1 for the very first time.

Looks like you may have done some cropping, which we really need to know to consider how the DOF is working out. Standing farther away and cropping increases DOF, and also brings the background relatively closer to the subject.

I will have to try this lens on the Mk2 and see if the focus needs some micro adjustment which is a possibility and I suspect part of the perceived variability. That said I think it is sharp enough on the 5D Mk1 to not be a concern,

You can look at that from two perspectives; if the camera you have is a 12.5MP FF, then there is less visible penalty for using a softer lens than there would be with a 21MP FF, but the 21MP will always have more resolution than the 12.5MP, even if the pixels look sharper from the 12.5MP at 100% pixel view.

One plus for the original 5D, however, is that its color filters are stronger and separate color better than the 5D2's filters, when you are shooting well-exposed images at low ISOs.

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BAK Forum Pro • Posts: 26,019
Suggestion at f1.8 on Canon 50mm

RE: >> What lens might you suggest that can go actually perform well and properly at f1.8 (or better)? <<

You should go to www.opticallimits.com and look at the charts for all the 50 mm lenses.

You will get a much better understanding of where optical science meets the credit cards of photographers.

As a general rule, with almost any lens, quality increases as you stop it down, as has already been posted. By "quality increases" I mean sharper in the center, plus sharper as you get closer to the top, bottom and sides of the frame, and finally, the corners improve.

And vignetting decreases as you stop down the lens.

A WORKAROUND: back up a bit. Now what used to be the edges before you backed up will be relatively closer to the center, and probably sharper. This works particularly well with groups of people.

ANOTHER PROBLEM:Is the lens taking a curved field picture or a flat field picture?

BAK

John Sheehy Forum Pro • Posts: 26,698
Re: Similar to your story, my Canon 50mm f/1.4 super sharp but not at f/1.4

Tannin wrote:

Note that some lenses are so beautifully made that you can ignore the normal rules. I habitually shoot a Canon 600/4 wide open at f/4 for example, I expect perfect sharpness at f/4, and get it. But it weighs 4 kilograms and cost $15,000.

This is why generalizations are wrong. I read all the time "lenses are sharpest at f/8" or "lenses are sharpest 2 or 3 stops down from open", and I think of my 400/4DO II, which is sharpest wide open, at f/4.

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norman shearer Senior Member • Posts: 1,418
Re: All at F1.8, no processing

John Sheehy wrote:

norman shearer wrote:

All pics taken wide open by my 10 year old grandson who was using my 5D Mk1 for the very first time.

Looks like you may have done some cropping, which we really need to know to consider how the DOF is working out. Standing farther away and cropping increases DOF, and also brings the background relatively closer to the subject.

just a little off the top..

I will have to try this lens on the Mk2 and see if the focus needs some micro adjustment which is a possibility and I suspect part of the perceived variability. That said I think it is sharp enough on the 5D Mk1 to not be a concern,

You can look at that from two perspectives; if the camera you have is a 12.5MP FF, then there is less visible penalty for using a softer lens than there would be with a 21MP FF, but the 21MP will always have more resolution than the 12.5MP, even if the pixels look sharper from the 12.5MP at 100% pixel view.

I plan to test it on the 5D Mk2 soon although the recent arrival of the 70-200/F4L IS needs testing too. I guess I'll take out both bodies again and have the 50mm on the Mk2 this time.

One plus for the original 5D, however, is that its color filters are stronger and separate color better than the 5D2's filters, when you are shooting well-exposed images at low ISOs.

I didn't know they weakened the Bayer filter on the 5D2. I knew the colors changed on every model and some folks disliked the changes enough to revert back to earlier models. I've yet to form an opinion on that yet though.

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norman shearer Senior Member • Posts: 1,418
Re: All at F1.8, no processing

Chesapeake Imagery wrote:

if you need to zoom in to be critical of the sharpness then you are a pixel peeper rather than a photographer.

I don't know that I would agree with that statement. What is ok for a family snapshot with a Dutch angle horizon posted on FaceBook may not be suitable if the image is intended for other purposes.

This thread is about sharpness of a lens wide open, not how skilled or otherwise my grandson is. Frankly your rudeness may be acceptable on Twitter but is not appreciated here..

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Chesapeake Imagery
Chesapeake Imagery Contributing Member • Posts: 605
Re: All at F1.8, no processing

norman shearer wrote:

Chesapeake Imagery wrote:

if you need to zoom in to be critical of the sharpness then you are a pixel peeper rather than a photographer.

I don't know that I would agree with that statement. What is ok for a family snapshot with a Dutch angle horizon posted on FaceBook may not be suitable if the image is intended for other purposes.

This thread is about sharpness of a lens wide open, not how skilled or otherwise my grandson is. Frankly your rudeness may be acceptable on Twitter but is not appreciated here..

Well, I'm sorry that I offended you but my point, in response to your statement stands. If you are doing paid work for a client you should "pixel peep" AND you are a photographer. Family snapshots are another story. Your blanket statement about pixel peeping was rather harsh, I would say.

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norman shearer Senior Member • Posts: 1,418
Re: All at F1.8, no processing

Chesapeake Imagery wrote:

norman shearer wrote:

Chesapeake Imagery wrote:

if you need to zoom in to be critical of the sharpness then you are a pixel peeper rather than a photographer.

I don't know that I would agree with that statement. What is ok for a family snapshot with a Dutch angle horizon posted on FaceBook may not be suitable if the image is intended for other purposes.

This thread is about sharpness of a lens wide open, not how skilled or otherwise my grandson is. Frankly your rudeness may be acceptable on Twitter but is not appreciated here..

Well, I'm sorry that I offended you but my point, in response to your statement stands. If you are doing paid work for a client you should "pixel peep" AND you are a photographer. Family snapshots are another story. Your blanket statement about pixel peeping was rather harsh, I would say.

Your point it seems was extremely well hidden. No mention of sharpness that I can see.

My blanket statement was just that. Clearly there can be found exceptions to the rule when you make such a statement. My point was aimed at pixel peepers and gearheads who look for minute differences in performance whilst neglecting the art itself. I'm guilty myself, which is why I'm knowledgeable on the subject!

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davel33 Senior Member • Posts: 2,978
Re: Similar to your story, my Canon 50mm f/1.4 super sharp but not at f/1.4

John Sheehy wrote:

Tannin wrote:

Note that some lenses are so beautifully made that you can ignore the normal rules. I habitually shoot a Canon 600/4 wide open at f/4 for example, I expect perfect sharpness at f/4, and get it. But it weighs 4 kilograms and cost $15,000.

This is why generalizations are wrong. I read all the time "lenses are sharpest at f/8" or "lenses are sharpest 2 or 3 stops down from open", and I think of my 400/4DO II, which is sharpest wide open, at f/4.

I would be VERY VERY upset if a $8000 lens was not sharp wide open.  You think that's a good example ?

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davel33 Senior Member • Posts: 2,978
Re: Lack of sharpness at f1.8 on Canon 50mm STM

KenMT wrote:

If you are looking at focusing at 2m (6 ft) at f 1.8 then the depth of field (eg acceptable sharpness) is 9mm or 3/8 of an inch. Drop to 1 m and DOF drops to 2mm. Could this be a part of the problem?

That's a nice way to put it

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photo_ion Regular Member • Posts: 165
Re: Lack of sharpness at f1.8 on Canon 50mm STM
1

50 STM is sharp in the center, for sure there is improvement stopping down, never hesitated using it at 1.8, stopping down only to get proper depth of field, sharpness is overrated (if focus is correct and composition interesting)

Sigma 18-35 is maybe slightly better at 1.8, Sigma 40mm 1.4 should be the king but size / price is an issue...

norman shearer Senior Member • Posts: 1,418
Re: Lack of sharpness at f1.8 on Canon 50mm STM

photo_ion wrote:

50 STM is sharp in the center, for sure there is improvement stopping down, never hesitated using it at 1.8, stopping down only to get proper depth of field, sharpness is overrated (if focus is correct and composition interesting)

Sigma 18-35 is maybe slightly better at 1.8, Sigma 40mm 1.4 should be the king but size / price is an issue...

Great samples. I do recall reviews that said the STM had slightly improved sharpness and contrast in centre but corners need around F2.8 or slower to catch up. Out of focus transition looks nice and smooth and bokeh is much nicer than the old nifty 50's. I think the bokeh improvement alone makes the STM a worthy successor.

On a side note. I have an Olympus 45/1.8 on way for my GX9 and I'll be curious to find out which lens looks the better for portraiture. I opted for the Olympus over a slightly sharper Panasonic lens purely because the Olympus bokeh was smoother and less distracting.

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