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Wildlife videos with Nikon D500 + Nikon 200-500/5.6

Started 7 months ago | Discussions
Rudy Pohl Veteran Member • Posts: 6,145
Wildlife videos with Nikon D500 + Nikon 200-500/5.6
5

I've been saving up my pennies for a really nice mirrorless camera and lens for doing short wildlife videos. In the meantime I'm working with my trusty Nikon D500 and my Nikon 200-500/5.6 lens. The D500 has 10-year old technology in it, but has respectable 4K video sampled at 144 Mbps. Also, with a 1.5x 4K crop on my DX crop sensor the total crop factor is a 2.2x giving me an effective reach of 1100m so I can shoot a lot of pretty distance subjects.

I use the old standard pre-mirrorless, pre-ibis video tools of tripod, fluid head, manual and back-button focusing and an external monitor (Atomos Shinobi 5"). I edit in Davinci Resolve 18.

Here is a recent sample:

If you're interested here's my little youTube channel with some other short wildlife videos: https://www.youtube.com/user/truthtalk180/videos .

Sorry, if I've posted this to the wrong forum, but I couldn't find any other video forum on DP Review. I've been a member of DP Review for 11 years and was pretty active in the Nikon DX forums, but haven't posted in a while.

Thanks,
Rudy Pohl

Nikon D500
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Krish6102 Regular Member • Posts: 100
Re: Wildlife videos with Nikon D500 + Nikon 200-500/5.6

Very Nice ! I do the same with my D500 and 200-500 and use the 4K crop to as much advantage as I can get

OP Rudy Pohl Veteran Member • Posts: 6,145
Re: Wildlife videos with Nikon D500 + Nikon 200-500/5.6

Krish6102 wrote:

Very Nice ! I do the same with my D500 and 200-500 and use the 4K crop to as much advantage as I can get

Hi Krish,

That's great. I was hoping by posting here I would find other people who are also using the D500 for video. I had a look at you videos on youTube and they're really good!

Best regards,
Rudy

EduPortas Contributing Member • Posts: 838
Re: Wildlife videos with Nikon D500 + Nikon 200-500/5.6

RudyPohl wrote:

Out of curiosity, why do you want to change your current gear for?

I'm seeing pretty good results already, friend.

OP Rudy Pohl Veteran Member • Posts: 6,145
Re: Wildlife videos with Nikon D500 + Nikon 200-500/5.6

EduPortas wrote:

RudyPohl wrote:

Out of curiosity, why do you want to change your current gear for?

I'm seeing pretty good results already, friend.

Hi EduPortas,

Thanks for your encouraging remark and yes, you ask a very good question. Lately I've been wondering that myself.

The one thing my gear can't do is autofocus tracking which limits the kinds of birds in flight and other action recoding I can do. I use the back button focus method on my D500 with birds on the ground and perches and as long as they stay within the horizontal focus plane everything is fine. But as soon as they move either away from me or towards me they go out of focus. When this happens I refocus with the back button and then in Davinci Resolve I cut and blend these clips together as best I can.

I have been working on my birds in flight techniques and strategies to try to mitigate this limitation. I think I have now gotten to point where I can make fairly satisfying and interesting wildlife videos with lots of action included without the benefits of autofocus tracking and I'll probably continue this way for a while yet.

That was actually the reason I was interested in looking into going mirrorless, but after doing endless research and video reviews into all three major camera producers, Sony, Canon and Nikon and seeing the staggering costs for a quality body and lenses that would match what I have now I just feel that it isn't worth it for me. Perhaps if and when the prices come down I'll look at it again. In the meantime I will work at making the best of what I've got.

Best,

Rudy

EduPortas Contributing Member • Posts: 838
Re: Wildlife videos with Nikon D500 + Nikon 200-500/5.6

RudyPohl wrote:

Best,

Rudy

Cool, I'm thinking that specific use-case you mentioned requieres a top-tier MILC the likes of Nikon Z9, Sony A1 or Canon R3.

Don't know if the current APS-C and M43 crowd represented by Fujifilm and Olympus can achieve that level of AF "stickiness". Maybe Canon's R7?

Either way, you're paying top dollar for the body and the system change altogether.

OP Rudy Pohl Veteran Member • Posts: 6,145
Re: Wildlife videos with Nikon D500 + Nikon 200-500/5.6
1

EduPortas wrote:

RudyPohl wrote:

Best,

Rudy

Cool, I'm thinking that specific use-case you mentioned requieres a top-tier MILC the likes of Nikon Z9, Sony A1 or Canon R3.

Don't know if the current APS-C and M43 crowd represented by Fujifilm and Olympus can achieve that level of AF "stickiness". Maybe Canon's R7?

Either way, you're paying top dollar for the body and the system change altogether.

Yep, I'm going to wait until what Nikon comes up with this year. If it could produce a Z6III with the same great AF system as the Canon R6 or the Sony a7iv, I'd probably buy one.

Cheers,
Rudy

Joe Lynch Veteran Member • Posts: 3,185
Re: Wildlife videos with Nikon D500 + Nikon 200-500/5.6

I really liked the video.  I never paid attention to the birds walking on water to lauch before!

I've been shooting some 200 fps videos on an OM-1 using a 150-400 lens and 1.4 plus 1.25x convertors.  I can slow this down to 15% speed in post on a 30 fps time line.  But it is 1080p.  The very slow motion is great for insects, less useful for slow moving big birds and mammals, where 60 fps may be more appropriate.

Some things to consider when going to faster than normal frame rates on even the newer cameras...

At max frame rate on my Olympus, the focus, exposure, and white balance are fixed when the recording is started, regardless on the mode selections on the camera.  (Manual focus still works.) This is because all the camera computer power is used just to handle the frame data.  The camera is pretty much in full manual mode.  As the frame rate setting is decreased, some of the automatic functions become available again, and it will be possible to go to 4k.  Usually, there are changes at 60 fps and at 120 fps.

The camera's processing capability may limit CAF and tracking accuracy at the higher frame rates, even if they are available.   This can be a surprise if one doesn't expect it.

My point being that working with a full manual camera for a while while the camera capabilities continue to be upgraded for the faster frame rates is still a worthwhile exercise, as it will be great preparation for whatever limitations may still exist in whatever you buy next.

Just be sure to check the CAF, CAF+Tr, auto exposure, crop factor, image stabilization, available codecs, color balance, 1080 vs 4k vs c4k, etc., versus frame rate and bit rate very carefully before plunking down a lot of cash on the new gear, and keep your left hand in good operating order, LOL.

 Joe Lynch's gear list:Joe Lynch's gear list
Sony a1 OM-1 Olympus M.Zuiko Digital ED 60mm F2.8 Macro Olympus 40-150mm F2.8 Pro Olympus M.Zuiko 300mm F4 IS Pro +5 more
Krish6102 Regular Member • Posts: 100
Re: Wildlife videos with Nikon D500 + Nikon 200-500/5.6

RudyPohl wrote:

I have been working on my birds in flight techniques and strategies to try to mitigate this limitation. I think I have now gotten to point where I can make fairly satisfying and interesting wildlife videos with lots of action included without the benefits of autofocus tracking and I'll probably continue this way for a while yet.

Best,

Rudy

With the D500, my videos so far, have been of perched birds (using manual focus)  - mostly because of the reasons you mention. Having seen your work, I am encouraged to try BIF.  What autofocus mode did you use for this video ? Any other tips or pointers you can share?
Krish

Joe Lynch Veteran Member • Posts: 3,185
Re: Wildlife videos with Nikon D500 + Nikon 200-500/5.6

Here is a link to a YouTube playlist where I have posted several insect videos. The newest ones are from Tuesday of this week, one for a moth, one for a grasshopper, one for a bee. These are short, 2-4 minutes, produced for our grand kids.

insect videos playlist

I have picked the one of the moth (correction--skipper butterfly!) from that playlist:

I had to shoot all of these using manual focus, which is very critical using this long focal length lens, even at f/11-f/16. The lowest iso available is iso 400 with the log400 profile, and, at 200 fps, I try to shoot at 1/500 or so shutter. Ideally, I would need at least a 2 stop ND filter in bright sunlight just to keep from overexposing, much less optimizing the aperture. These clips are not zoomed in post, they are straight out of camera with the LUT applied and no further adjustments. These are 1080p exported as 1080p and uploaded to YouTube.

There are two challenges here. Manual focus errors caused me to cut a lot of footage and then finding and holding the subject centered or at least positioned somewhat in the frame without jerking the camera/lens around. In other words, same challenges one has with a much older and less expensive rig than this one, which is less than a year old.

 Joe Lynch's gear list:Joe Lynch's gear list
Sony a1 OM-1 Olympus M.Zuiko Digital ED 60mm F2.8 Macro Olympus 40-150mm F2.8 Pro Olympus M.Zuiko 300mm F4 IS Pro +5 more
OP Rudy Pohl Veteran Member • Posts: 6,145
Re: Wildlife videos with Nikon D500 + Nikon 200-500/5.6

Krish6102 wrote:

RudyPohl wrote:

I have been working on my birds in flight techniques and strategies to try to mitigate this limitation. I think I have now gotten to point where I can make fairly satisfying and interesting wildlife videos with lots of action included without the benefits of autofocus tracking and I'll probably continue this way for a while yet.

Best,

Rudy

With the D500, my videos so far, have been of perched birds (using manual focus) - mostly because of the reasons you mention. Having seen your work, I am encouraged to try BIF. What autofocus mode did you use for this video ? Any other tips or pointers you can share?
Krish

Hi Krish,

That's really great that you're going to give birds in flight videos a try. I look forward to seeing your results.

Regarding my strategy and techniques for doing these videos here are a few points.

  • I never try to focus on birds in flight, either manually or with the back button - I have made many attempts over the last year at doing this and all have been failures. Instead, I intentionally plan to record birds that are mostly flying side to side so they remain in my focal plain as long as possible.
    So in the case of my video posted above with the flying Canada Geese I positioned myself on the bank of the river so I could capture the geese flying from my far right to my far left. I make my initial focus when the geese are still sitting on the water using the back button focus and checking it in my external monitor with focus peaking. Then once they take off all I do is track them with my camera, I never touch the focus ring or back button. All my flights are done in 1080p 60fps and slowed down in post.
    I usually use very small aperture settings, typically between f11 - f22, depending on the brightness of the day. This deals with two issues: One I have no ND filter for 200-500mm lens, plus this gives my the widest depth of field possible. Here it's important to be far enough away from the birds so that you have as wide a depth of field as possible. 
    Lastly, when doing side to side bif recording it's crucial to have your tripod perfectly leveled or your horizon will progressively either rise or fall as your video proceeds and it's almost impossible to fix in post.

With the above method, that is, keeping distant from the birds and having a huge depth of field via small aperture, you are able to even record birds that are flying towards and away from you. I do this and I simply cut the clip once the birds that are coming towards me are unacceptably out of focus. As seen in the video below.
Hope this helps,
Cheers,
Rudy

OP Rudy Pohl Veteran Member • Posts: 6,145
Re: Wildlife videos with Nikon D500 + Nikon 200-500/5.6

Hi Joe,

I checked out some of your youTube videos. Very nice work indeed! Lovely colours and details  and so interesting to watch their behaviours, especially the big Moth.

Cheers,
Rudy

Joe Lynch Veteran Member • Posts: 3,185
Re: Wildlife videos with Nikon D500 + Nikon 200-500/5.6

Thanks, Rudy. The big moth, which is really a Skipper Butterfly,  is about 1" long, not one of those 3" cargo moths that I have seen at times.

I got corrected about the identity of the insect when I posted in the micro four thirds forum, where there are a lot of insect and bird experts, fortunately!

 Joe Lynch's gear list:Joe Lynch's gear list
Sony a1 OM-1 Olympus M.Zuiko Digital ED 60mm F2.8 Macro Olympus 40-150mm F2.8 Pro Olympus M.Zuiko 300mm F4 IS Pro +5 more
Krish6102 Regular Member • Posts: 100
Re: Wildlife videos with Nikon D500 + Nikon 200-500/5.6

RudyPohl wrote:

  • I never try to focus on birds in flight, either manually or with the back button - I have made many attempts over the last year at doing this and all have been failures. Instead, I intentionally plan to record birds that are mostly flying side to side so they remain in my focal plain as long as possible.
    So in the case of my video posted above with the flying Canada Geese I positioned myself on the bank of the river so I could capture the geese flying from my far right to my far left. I make my initial focus when the geese are still sitting on the water using the back button focus and checking it in my external monitor with focus peaking. Then once they take off all I do is track them with my camera, I never touch the focus ring or back button. All my flights are done in 1080p 60fps and slowed down in post.
    I usually use very small aperture settings, typically between f11 - f22, depending on the brightness of the day. This deals with two issues: One I have no ND filter for 200-500mm lens, plus this gives my the widest depth of field possible. Here it's important to be far enough away from the birds so that you have as wide a depth of field as possible.
    Lastly, when doing side to side bif recording it's crucial to have your tripod perfectly leveled or your horizon will progressively either rise or fall as your video proceeds and it's almost impossible to fix in post.

With the above method, that is, keeping distant from the birds and having a huge depth of field via small aperture, you are able to even record birds that are flying towards and away from you. I do this and I simply cut the clip once the birds that are coming towards me are unacceptably out of focus. As seen in the video below.
Hope this helps,
Cheers,
Rudy

That's what I have been doing wrong !! Trying to focus on flying birds and making a mess of the clip. Thanks so much. I'll give this a try.
What's the external monitor you use? I am feeling the need for one but, having never used it, I have no idea how to begin looking for one. One that is suitable for my D500.

OP Rudy Pohl Veteran Member • Posts: 6,145
Re: Wildlife videos with Nikon D500 + Nikon 200-500/5.6
1

Krish6102 wrote:

RudyPohl wrote:

  • I never try to focus on birds in flight, either manually or with the back button - I have made many attempts over the last year at doing this and all have been failures. Instead, I intentionally plan to record birds that are mostly flying side to side so they remain in my focal plain as long as possible.
    So in the case of my video posted above with the flying Canada Geese I positioned myself on the bank of the river so I could capture the geese flying from my far right to my far left. I make my initial focus when the geese are still sitting on the water using the back button focus and checking it in my external monitor with focus peaking. Then once they take off all I do is track them with my camera, I never touch the focus ring or back button. All my flights are done in 1080p 60fps and slowed down in post.
    I usually use very small aperture settings, typically between f11 - f22, depending on the brightness of the day. This deals with two issues: One I have no ND filter for 200-500mm lens, plus this gives my the widest depth of field possible. Here it's important to be far enough away from the birds so that you have as wide a depth of field as possible.
    Lastly, when doing side to side bif recording it's crucial to have your tripod perfectly leveled or your horizon will progressively either rise or fall as your video proceeds and it's almost impossible to fix in post.

With the above method, that is, keeping distant from the birds and having a huge depth of field via small aperture, you are able to even record birds that are flying towards and away from you. I do this and I simply cut the clip once the birds that are coming towards me are unacceptably out of focus. As seen in the video below.
Hope this helps,
Cheers,
Rudy

That's what I have been doing wrong !! Trying to focus on flying birds and making a mess of the clip. Thanks so much. I'll give this a try.
What's the external monitor you use? I am feeling the need for one but, having never used it, I have no idea how to begin looking for one. One that is suitable for my D500.

HI Krish,

I use the Atomos Shinobi 5". I tried a Feel-world Lut6 monitor first and was not happy with its very flimsy build quality and returned it. The Atomos Shinobi is very solid and very reliable and full-featured.... and a single Sony alternative NP-550 battery from Amazon last for hours.

I'm pushing 73 years old and have some significant vision issues and I can't really see the little rear LCD screen on the D500 very well, so the external monitor with focus peaking helps me confirm that I have critical focus. Also, I am able to point my camera at certain spots on a lake, river, or in a tree and just leave it and the monitor on and watch what's happening in real time... then, when something interesting looks like it's about to happen, I just press the record button.

One of the really rewarding benefits to this kind of photography/videography is that you can sit there for quite a while and just watch the interesting animal and bird behaviors that you normally don't see when you're just walk along a shoreline or forest or field and opportunistically shooting some things as you spot them. This way you get to spend lots of quality time with your subjects and learn about them.

Cheers and good luck,
Rudy

Krish6102 Regular Member • Posts: 100
Re: Wildlife videos with Nikon D500 + Nikon 200-500/5.6

RudyPohl wrote:

HI Krish,

I use the Atomos Shinobi 5". I tried a Feel-world Lut6 monitor first and was not happy with its very flimsy build quality and returned it. The Atomos Shinobi is very solid and very reliable and full-featured.... and a single Sony alternative NP-550 battery from Amazon last for hours.

I'm pushing 73 years old and have some significant vision issues and I can't really see the little rear LCD screen on the D500 very well, so the external monitor with focus peaking helps me confirm that I have critical focus. Also, I am able to point my camera at certain spots on a lake, river, or in a tree and just leave it and the monitor on and watch what's happening in real time... then, when something interesting looks like it's about to happen, I just press the record button.

One of the really rewarding benefits to this kind of photography/videography is that you can sit there for quite a while and just watch the interesting animal and bird behaviors that you normally don't see when you're just walk along a shoreline or forest or field and opportunistically shooting some things as you spot them. This way you get to spend lots of quality time with your subjects and learn about them.

Cheers and good luck,
Rudy

Thanks so much, Rudy, I'll check out the ATOMOS Shinobi

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