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New camera, or a new lens? Help...

Started Nov 26, 2020 | Discussions
Stephen_H Junior Member • Posts: 46
New camera, or a new lens? Help...

Hi all.

I love my K-50 and it's served me really well, but I'm feeling a little left behind and I feel I'm about due for an upgrade. There are 2 areas that need help:

The auto focus is leaving me missing a few candid family photos. Understandable since the K-50 is now 7 years old. A K-70 or the KP will be be a welcome upgrade to this, I'm sure.

Then there is the lens I use the most: the 18-55 kit lens. The difference between the kit lens and the 35mm limited edition is vast, yet 90% of my photos are taken with the kit lens because of its convenient focal range. A better lens to replace the kit lens will also be a welcome upgrade.

However... I can only afford to do one, not both, so my question is this:

"Which will give me the greatest benefit... a new body, or a new lens?"

Note: My photography needs are broad from family shots at birthdays, to pack photography at the office. I'm not a professional so I don't earn anything from my camera. It's a hobby & a tool that my wife largely sees as a luxury with all the cellphones floating around.

-- hide signature --

Stephen H.
----------------------------------------------------------
Pentax K-50 with kit les (sorry) and the beautiful 35 macro limited.

 Stephen_H's gear list:Stephen_H's gear list
Pentax K100D Pentax K-50 Pentax smc DA 35mm F2.8 Macro Limited
Pentax K-50 Pentax KP
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kypfer Contributing Member • Posts: 985
Re: New camera, or a new lens? Help...

Stephen_H wrote:

Hi all.

I love my K-50 and it's served me really well, but I'm feeling a little left behind and I feel I'm about due for an upgrade. There are 2 areas that need help:

The auto focus is leaving me missing a few candid family photos. Understandable since the K-50 is now 7 years old. A K-70 or the KP will be be a welcome upgrade to this, I'm sure.

Then there is the lens I use the most: the 18-55 kit lens. The difference between the kit lens and the 35mm limited edition is vast, yet 90% of my photos are taken with the kit lens because of its convenient focal range. A better lens to replace the kit lens will also be a welcome upgrade.

However... I can only afford to do one, not both, so my question is this:

"Which will give me the greatest benefit... a new body, or a new lens?"

Note: My photography needs are broad from family shots at birthdays, to pack photography at the office. I'm not a professional so I don't earn anything from my camera. It's a hobby & a tool that my wife largely sees as a luxury with all the cellphones floating around.

When you write "missing a few candid family photos", does this apply irrespective of which lens you're using, (implying a slow or faulty body), or only when using the 18-55mm, which might suggest either a faulty lens or a low light issue?

Either way, it'll not be a cheap upgrade and your wife is unlikely to be happy

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OP Stephen_H Junior Member • Posts: 46
Re: New camera, or a new lens? Help...

Either way, it'll not be a cheap upgrade and your wife is unlikely to be happy

LOL! Truth.

So I take it that's one vote for the lens...

-- hide signature --

Stephen H.
----------------------------------------------------------
Pentax K-50 with kit les (sorry) and the beautiful 35 macro limited.

 Stephen_H's gear list:Stephen_H's gear list
Pentax K100D Pentax K-50 Pentax smc DA 35mm F2.8 Macro Limited
OP Stephen_H Junior Member • Posts: 46
Re: New camera, or a new lens? Help...

When you write "missing a few candid family photos", does this apply irrespective of which lens you're using, (implying a slow or faulty body), or only when using the 18-55mm, which might suggest either a faulty lens or a low light issue?

Qualitywise: Bit soft. Can't crop as much. Colour is sometimes a bit dull. Needs work in Photoshop. This can be blamed the lens.

Timewise: There's just the missed shot because my auto focus is hunting, or won't let me take the shot because it hasn't confirmed focus. These are fairly common. This I can blame on the camera body.

It's hard to put my finger on it, but I immediately see the difference in my photos when I use my 35mm prime. It's hard to compare focusing in it because it's a macro lens so it always feels a bit slow to focus - all its internals seem to have so far to travel.

Stephen H.
----------------------------------------------------------
Pentax K-50 with kit les (sorry) and the beautiful 35 macro limited.

 Stephen_H's gear list:Stephen_H's gear list
Pentax K100D Pentax K-50 Pentax smc DA 35mm F2.8 Macro Limited
Hythloday Senior Member • Posts: 2,349
Re: New camera, or a new lens? Help...
1

Stephen_H wrote:

The auto focus is leaving me missing a few candid family photos. Understandable since the K-50 is now 7 years old. A K-70 or the KP will be be a welcome upgrade to this, I'm sure.

The problem inside a house is light. With a zoomlens you try the best focal length, focus and your subject has changed position. The result is a dull, unsharp picture. In such a case I use a 35mm lens so I can concentrate on my subject if I want a high quality picture. If quality is not important I will use my smartphone.

A KP will not be much better in such a case, I am afraid.

LightBug Senior Member • Posts: 2,818
Re: New camera, or a new lens? Help...
2

Stephen_H wrote:

When you write "missing a few candid family photos", does this apply irrespective of which lens you're using, (implying a slow or faulty body), or only when using the 18-55mm, which might suggest either a faulty lens or a low light issue?

Qualitywise: Bit soft. Can't crop as much. Colour is sometimes a bit dull. Needs work in Photoshop. This can be blamed the lens.

Timewise: There's just the missed shot because my auto focus is hunting, or won't let me take the shot because it hasn't confirmed focus. These are fairly common. This I can blame on the camera body.

It's hard to put my finger on it, but I immediately see the difference in my photos when I use my 35mm prime. It's hard to compare focusing in it because it's a macro lens so it always feels a bit slow to focus - all its internals seem to have so far to travel.

Stephen H.
----------------------------------------------------------
Pentax K-50 with kit les (sorry) and the beautiful 35 macro limited.

My recommendation would be to save towards Kp and Sigma 17-50 F2.8 HSM. The higher resolution body will only show a difference if paired with a good lens. Besides better IQ, the fast Sigma HSM motor in the 17-50 F2.8 lens should help improve tracking performance.

 LightBug's gear list:LightBug's gear list
Pentax 645Z Pentax Q-S1 Pentax KP Ricoh Theta V Pentax smc DA 15mm F4 ED AL Limited +19 more
MrB1 Contributing Member • Posts: 605
Re: New camera, or a new lens? Help...
1

The simple answer is the one you have already found for youself - a better lens. However, some other factors worth considering when using your existing kit of the K-50 with the 18-55 lens for candid family shots might be:

1. Capture Mode: Auto and P Modes are likely to set wide apertures in any conditions other than bright light.

2. Aperture: lower level lenses are often quite poor resolution at wide apertures; also wide apertures shorten depth of field, so more of the image is likely to be out of focus.

3. Shutter Speed: lower light requires slower speeds which can accentuate camera and subject motion blur in the image.

Combinations of those three factors can be responsible for poorer image quality.

4. ISO: The K-50 sensor is good in response to lower light, perhaps to at least 3200; regarding point 3, a slightly noisy sharp image is preferable to a no-noise blurred one.

So, e.g. Setting TAV Mode, AF-C with Focus Priority, Auto ISO 100-3200, 1/200s, f/8 or f/11, for shots outside, and also popping up the Auto Flash if necessary when indoors, might give a higher number of acceptable candid images.

Philip

zakaria
zakaria Veteran Member • Posts: 6,556
Re: New camera, or a new lens? Help...

What about a Tamron or sigma 17-50mm f2.8 both are excellent and not expensive. Then maybe thinking after that in kp .sell your old stuff to save $$ for the upgrade

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pentaxian .

 zakaria's gear list:zakaria's gear list
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Massao Senior Member • Posts: 2,580
Re: New camera, or a new lens? Help...

Stephen_H wrote:

Hi all.

I love my K-50 and it's served me really well, but I'm feeling a little left behind and I feel I'm about due for an upgrade. There are 2 areas that need help:

The auto focus is leaving me missing a few candid family photos. Understandable since the K-50 is now 7 years old. A K-70 or the KP will be be a welcome upgrade to this, I'm sure.

Then there is the lens I use the most: the 18-55 kit lens. The difference between the kit lens and the 35mm limited edition is vast, yet 90% of my photos are taken with the kit lens because of its convenient focal range. A better lens to replace the kit lens will also be a welcome upgrade.

However... I can only afford to do one, not both, so my question is this:

"Which will give me the greatest benefit... a new body, or a new lens?"

Note: My photography needs are broad from family shots at birthdays, to pack photography at the office. I'm not a professional so I don't earn anything from my camera. It's a hobby & a tool that my wife largely sees as a luxury with all the cellphones floating around.

I can relate a bit though I never used the kit lens. I had the 35mm Macro and still have the Sigma 17-70mm f/2.8-4.5. The image quality of 35mm Macro was stunning--top notch!! But yes, as you found yourself, as a Macro lens the focus throw is large. The issue with "locking" focus is a Pentax speciality (tiny back and forth movements and time to lock focus)--less to do with lens and more to do with the AF system (see discussion on an earlier thread here). I used several Pentax cameras's searching for significant improvements in AF system and after wasting time and money I eventually concluded it is a waste of time and money hoping for significant improvements in AF system in Pentax world, However, the upcoming K-3-3 does look promising based on spec sheet.

I don't want to give an advice for purchase that will not satisfy you entirely and could lead you to wasting more money in the long run. So, if I understand correctly, there are three concerns: 1) image quality with convenience of zoom lens; 2) AF system and; 3) cost. As for image quality, I recomend you buy any version of Sigma 17-70mm lens. As for AF system, well, upgrading to any existing Pentax camera would not fix the issue though there maybe incremental improvements. So, if that is your biggest worry then wait for reviews of K33 or buy into a different system altogether. As for cost: well, Pentax camera's are not "cheaper" as compared to other camera's anymore and K33 is a flagship camera expected to arrive with a premium price anyway. New Sigma 17-70mm f/2.8-4 Macro HSM Contemporary is not a cheap lens either. Most entry level Nikon/Canon/Sony/Fujifilm MILCs with kit lens would give you far superior AF system than any existing Pentax DSLR.

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Kind regards,
Massao
--
First camera: Canon FTB; First autofocus SLR camera: Pentax; First Nikon: F601 (N6006); First digital camera: Sony DSC-W5; First DSLR: Nikon D70; First mirrorless ICL camera: Samsung nx11

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JasonTheBirder
JasonTheBirder Senior Member • Posts: 3,967
Re: New camera, or a new lens? Help...

Usually people say new lens. 95% of the time that's a good idea. In this case, I say new body, not just because of autofocus but also in case the aperture block problem strikes!

PeterPentax
PeterPentax Senior Member • Posts: 1,131
Re: New camera, or a new lens? Help...
2

Stephen_H wrote:

The auto focus is leaving me missing a few candid family photos.

While an upgrade in camera and lens will give an improvement, if your photos are indoors without flash any system is going to struggle.

Poor light leads to poor autofocus speed and accuracy. A slow (aperture) lens like the 18-55 will only make this worse.

It has already been mentioned that indoor without flash, means wide apertures and slow shutter speeds which in turn means narrow depth of field and motion/camera blur. Bumping up the ISO on a newer model like the KP will give better results than doing the same on your current camera.

But I think the biggest change you can make will be to get an external flash. Look for something that will work in P-TTL mode with your Pentax like a second-hand AF360 or AF 540. Add a flash diffuser like a Gary Fong light-sphere. Then spend a little time with online resources to learn about how flash works generally. You can even use your on-camera flash together with the external flash sited away from the camera and triggered optically.

This was probably not the answer you were expecting, but once you take control of the lighting yourself you do not have to worry about a slow shutter speed or a too wide aperture. The flash exposure in the order of 1,000s of a second and will freeze any action. You will be able to use the 18-55 lens stopped down to f8 or f11 so you will have enough DOF if you need it. Your current camera and lens (stopped down) is quite capable of producing excellent images. I fear buying new camera/lens will not give you what you want.

Flash is a steep learning curve but is well worth the effort.

hikerdoc Veteran Member • Posts: 3,513
Re: New camera, or a new lens? Help...

You may simply need a faster lens to get the candid family shots if they are indoors. I did some quick test shots at an aperture of f/5.6 at 50mm and an of ISO 3200 that someone listed as acceptable on your camera. I needed shutter speed of 1/40 to get a slightly underexposed image in decent indoor lighting. Opening to an aperture of f/1.8 at the same 50mm and ISO 3200 gave me a shutter speed of 1/320 with a properly exposed image. Are you sure you are missing focus, or is it motion blur? Kids and 1/40 second equals blur. Built in flash may help slightly, but is very limiting in range, reflections, shadows, red eye, etc.

I would opt for a faster lens, likely a light prime at focal length of most of your shots.

Next year may find you with improved finances and the new body and lenses may intrigue you!

Good luck.

DougOB
DougOB Veteran Member • Posts: 3,176
Re: New camera, or a new lens? Help...

LightBug wrote:

Stephen_H wrote:

When you write "missing a few candid family photos", does this apply irrespective of which lens you're using, (implying a slow or faulty body), or only when using the 18-55mm, which might suggest either a faulty lens or a low light issue?

Qualitywise: Bit soft. Can't crop as much. Colour is sometimes a bit dull. Needs work in Photoshop. This can be blamed the lens.

Timewise: There's just the missed shot because my auto focus is hunting, or won't let me take the shot because it hasn't confirmed focus. These are fairly common. This I can blame on the camera body.

It's hard to put my finger on it, but I immediately see the difference in my photos when I use my 35mm prime. It's hard to compare focusing in it because it's a macro lens so it always feels a bit slow to focus - all its internals seem to have so far to travel.

Stephen H.
----------------------------------------------------------
Pentax K-50 with kit les (sorry) and the beautiful 35 macro limited.

My recommendation would be to save towards Kp and Sigma 17-50 F2.8 HSM. The higher resolution body will only show a difference if paired with a good lens. Besides better IQ, the fast Sigma HSM motor in the 17-50 F2.8 lens should help improve tracking performance.

I just noticed that the Sigma lens is on sale at B&H for $300 off, almost half price.  If you are hesitating... DON'T.

Doug

 DougOB's gear list:DougOB's gear list
Ricoh GR IIIx Pentax K-3 Pentax Q-S1 Pentax K-70 Pentax KP +36 more
flektogon
flektogon Veteran Member • Posts: 6,226
Re: New camera, or a new lens? Help...
1

For such a type of photography I would recommend to buy Sony ZV-1 and keep Pentax as a reminder of the old times!

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Regards,
Peter

alex_virt Veteran Member • Posts: 3,044
Re: New camera, or a new lens? Help...
1

New external flash with a good diffuser.

kypfer Contributing Member • Posts: 985
Re: New camera, or a new lens? Help...

Stephen_H wrote:

When you write "missing a few candid family photos", does this apply irrespective of which lens you're using, (implying a slow or faulty body), or only when using the 18-55mm, which might suggest either a faulty lens or a low light issue?

Qualitywise: Bit soft. Can't crop as much. Colour is sometimes a bit dull. Needs work in Photoshop. This can be blamed the lens.

Timewise: There's just the missed shot because my auto focus is hunting, or won't let me take the shot because it hasn't confirmed focus. These are fairly common. This I can blame on the camera body.

It's hard to put my finger on it, but I immediately see the difference in my photos when I use my 35mm prime. It's hard to compare focusing in it because it's a macro lens so it always feels a bit slow to focus - all its internals seem to have so far to travel.

Stephen H.
----------------------------------------------------------
Pentax K-50 with kit les (sorry) and the beautiful 35 macro limited.

Hmmm … "bit soft" … mine aren't! I've got a DA and a DAL WR and I'm quite satisfied with them. Having said that I don't have a modern Pentax prime to compare them with

Auto-focus hunting … a problem with the smaller aperture of the 18-55mm, especially at the long end. The newer bodies are better in low light … but the autofocus still works better with a wide aperture lens. f/5.6 is the smallest "recommended" aperture for reliable operation of the autofocus system on all the bodies, as far as I'm aware, and that assumes reasonable light and a contrasty subject.

I suspect the "differences" you're seeing are due, in part at least, to the shallower depth of field available from the 35mm, with it's wider aperture, giving an impression of improved sharpness and contrast from subject isolation … my Fujinon 35mm f/1.9 is very good at that

Good luck

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PeterPentax
PeterPentax Senior Member • Posts: 1,131
Re: New camera, or a new lens? Help...

hikerdoc wrote:

You may simply need a faster lens to get the candid family shots if they are indoors.

The trouble with opting for a faster lens is that the DOF at indoor shooting distances will be very thin especially at 1.8 This makes absolutely accurate focus even more important, something not easy to achieve in poor lighting. Even then this may not give the OP what he desires. Candid indoor portraits, unless you are after a specific look will rarely do well at f 1.8

We are of course all speculating. The OP should provide a few images that demonstrate his difficulties, and we will stand a better chance at giving the right advice.

bob5050 Senior Member • Posts: 2,948
Re: New camera, or a new lens? Help...

Stephen_H wrote:

"Which will give me the greatest benefit... a new body, or a new lens?"

Note: My photography needs are broad from family shots at birthdays, to pack photography at the office. I'm not a professional so I don't earn anything from my camera. It's a hobby & a tool that my wife largely sees as a luxury with all the cellphones floating around.

Actually, either would help. Which would help the most depends.

New camera: when I upgraded from my original K-30 to the K-3, my low-light capability improved tremendously. The plastic fantastics (35 and 50mm) specifically went from almost unbearable hunting to fast focusing. I'd expect the same 'wow' experience for you, since the K-70 and KP are another generation again, and much more capable at the high-ISO end.

New lens: I agree with the endorsement of the Sigma 17-50mm F/2.8. It's a good, fast-focusing lens for me even in low light. It is a bit big, though, and I can't say how it does on the K-50.

Either way, however, you're still stuck with outdated focusing capabilities or a mediocre-at-best lens. If you can, you might try stretching the budget to a k-70 or KP kitted with the Pentax 18-135mm. IME it's a better lens than the 18-55. Either combo can be had from Amazon ($796 and $980 respectively).

If you really don't want to spring for both camera and body, though, then the surest bet, FMPOV, is the camera upgrade. I'd expect even the 18-55mm to perform better on a camera that will let you boost ISO higher, and Pentax body AF has improved over time.

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bob5050
I just hope that everyone who's complained about the K-3iii delay actually buys one. One wonders, otherwise, about the sincerity of their complaints.

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5r82 Contributing Member • Posts: 681
Re: New camera, or a new lens? Help...

The next logical step would be to buy a prime lens. Either 35mm or 50mm. If you want autofocus, you can have Pentax plastic fantastic 35mm f2.4 or 50mm f1.8. This will introduce you to shallow depth of field photography. You could make nice portraits with both. Or you could buy some older manual glass and learn to focus manualy.

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KPM2 Senior Member • Posts: 2,076
Re: New camera, or a new lens? Help...

Hello Stephen_H

Your K50 has a similar AF modul like my K5. When you look for a better low light AF, all models after the K5 are better, because they use a 2.8 AF sensor point for the centre AF and for example the KP has three 2.8 AF sensor points.

That makes a big different in low light.

But the advantage of this 2.8 AF sensor points do work only, when you use a f 2.8 lens or faster, else this 2.8 AF sensor points act like on your K50.

So, you need a new camera and a f2.8 lens for a better low light AF.

You got the hint of using a flash.

In short: When you use the flashlight instead the room light, you lost the mood, low light pictures do can have.

But you can use a flash and also include the low light room illumination. This end up in high ISO pictures and therefore, a KP with it's much better IQ for high ISO's will help you very much.

Two low light examples:

That is our Christmas-room, exposed on the light sources.

Now I used two flash (one to the right and one on the camera):

Because I still use the exposure for the natural light sources, my flash picture has still this high ISO, but the mood of the natural light sources and there illumination are still there. I did by the flash only add a light source for to illuminate the parts, the natural light sources did not do.

When you do a pure flash picture, nearly all natural light sources would look's like they was switched off. They would also not show their illuminated areas.

So, you can combine low light pictures with flash light, but you still work for the settings you need for the low light,... in other words, you use high ISO's.

But this way of making pictures a mobile do not offers

This pictures are in B&W, because the IQ (here the colour noise) of the K5 pictures at ISO 5000 does looks not so good in a colour picture. When I had at that time my KP, it would be no problem to do such a picture at ISO 5000 !

So, I would go first for a new camera because of the much better IQ for high ISO low light pictures, than (maybe next year) for a f2.8 zoom lens. Than you get the better low light AF via the f 2.8 AF sensor points of the KP. And, if you will, add a flash, which can P-TTL, tilt and swiffel.

best regards KPM2

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