DPReview.com is closing April 10th - Find out more

Weather-sealed gear and lens front element

Started Dec 15, 2019 | Discussions
cba_melbourne
cba_melbourne Veteran Member • Posts: 5,850
rain on lens front element - there are solutions, but....
2

Probably overkill for most photographers, but maybe of interest to hardcore rain shooters. This problem has been solved in the cine industry. There are many devices to keep lenses free of rain drops. Just do a google search for "camera lens rain deflector" and you will be surprised at the variety on offer. All need power, either from the cine camera or a battery pack. The smallest such systems are currently for 100mm diameter lenses, and weigh around 500g plus battery.

Many systems simply spin a clear filter at some 3 to 5,000rpm inside a lens hood. The centrifugal force gets rid of any rain drop with great speed and efficiency. They can cope with a garden water hose directed straight at the lens, whilst taking a movie. Examples:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8piyy2yBVA0

There are also smaller systems for DSLR cameras: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fqoPeiWoSaY

https://vimeo.com/22731327

http://www.innovision-optics.com/prod/spintec.shtml

****

Other systems use air to blow off rain drops. These units seem to be more power hungry. Example:

http://www.schulz-camerasupport.com/sprayoff_overview.php

****

In the film industry, such units are rented as needed for a daily fee. But who knows, maybe one day we will see such a system made smaller and lighter and more affordable suitable for photography. Currently, 500 grams and the size of a large ring flash and the need for a battery pack and the noise of the spinning filter makes it nonviable for most all photographers. Such a spinning filter rain deflector lens hood for say 62mm filter thread should be doable for under US$300 and under 250g with battery. But would there be enough interest?

 cba_melbourne's gear list:cba_melbourne's gear list
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GM1 Panasonic Lumix DMC-GM5 Olympus E-M5 II Olympus PEN-F Olympus E-M5 III +16 more
TheEye
TheEye Veteran Member • Posts: 4,883
Filters with hydrophobic coatings help

Water droplets bead right off, especially the bigger ones.

Lothar-Günther Buchheim was a war correspondent in the Kriegsmarine in WW2. He is the author of the novel Das Boot which was made into an equally famous movie. I have read most of his books and his way of shooting and his equipment was discussed in his book U-Boot Krieg, if I am not mistaken. He also talks about it in his novel Das Boot. He was shooting with Leica cameras and lenses and used a piece of window leather in an effort to keep the lens as clean as possible. There are many pictures he took that were taken at high seas in stormy weather with him and the equipment being doused by seawater and ocean spray. Definitely worth an online search. If he could get good shots 80 years ago with his gear, we have no excuse to be water-shy.

RobBurke Regular Member • Posts: 330
Re: Weather-sealed gear and lens front element

ahaslett wrote:

Love the first shot! Have you tried B&W with something like Silver Efex?

Andrew

Thank you. I have a photo club B&W challenge coming up, and I'd overlooked this one as a possibility. I tend to think of simpler scenes for B&W, but that might be a mistake.

I haven't settled on a favourite way to do B&W conversions. I have Silver Efex; more often I use Photoshop B&W adjustment, or just Lightroom for simplicity.

rsmithgi Senior Member • Posts: 2,939
Re: Weather-sealed gear and lens front element
2

My experience shooting in heavy rain is with the 40-150 Pro. It has a deep hood and that is enough to keep the front clear of drops.

I have shot successfully in light rain with the 12-40 pro.

In both cases, I point the lens down when not shooting.

Here is an example from two days ago.

 rsmithgi's gear list:rsmithgi's gear list
Olympus E-M1 Olympus E-M5 III Olympus M.Zuiko Digital 45mm F1.8 Olympus M.Zuiko Digital ED 60mm F2.8 Macro Olympus M.Zuiko Digital 17mm F1.8 +5 more
OP Henry Richardson Forum Pro • Posts: 21,959
lens hoods
3

rsmithgi wrote:

My experience shooting in heavy rain is with the 40-150 Pro. It has a deep hood and that is enough to keep the front clear of drops.

I have shot successfully in light rain with the 12-40 pro.

Yes, I always use a lens hood and that helps. But only if you are always shooting down or at most level. And if there is any wind or bouncing water drops then even a lens hood doesn't work. And shooting level with a lens hood I have found that raindrops will hit the bottom inside of the lens hood and splash onto the lens element.

-- hide signature --

Henry Richardson
http://www.bakubo.com

rsmithgi Senior Member • Posts: 2,939
Re: lens hoods

Henry Richardson wrote:

rsmithgi wrote:

My experience shooting in heavy rain is with the 40-150 Pro. It has a deep hood and that is enough to keep the front clear of drops.

I have shot successfully in light rain with the 12-40 pro.

Yes, I always use a lens hood and that helps. But only if you are always shooting down or at most level. And if there is any wind or bouncing water drops then even a lens hood doesn't work. And shooting level with a lens hood I have found that raindrops will hit the bottom inside of the lens hood and splash onto the lens element.

In my experience, the hood on the 40-150 pro is deep enough to prevent that, and with soccer, I'm shooting level.

 rsmithgi's gear list:rsmithgi's gear list
Olympus E-M1 Olympus E-M5 III Olympus M.Zuiko Digital 45mm F1.8 Olympus M.Zuiko Digital ED 60mm F2.8 Macro Olympus M.Zuiko Digital 17mm F1.8 +5 more
OP Henry Richardson Forum Pro • Posts: 21,959
Some more rainy day photos
3

Click on original to see a better, sharper image. The photos in a dpreview thread are highly compressed and soft.

Running off the bus in a pouring rain, Tokyo.

Canon G15

Canon G15

Budapest. Bronze shoe memorial of Jews that the Nazis shot and threw into the Danube River. Some people think it is a great place to get a happy snap together.

Canon S95

Submarines in the rain at Kure, Japan.

PEN-F + 14-150mm II

-- hide signature --

Henry Richardson
http://www.bakubo.com

HRC2016 Veteran Member • Posts: 6,874
A way to clean lenses and make them water repellent

Nose grease.

-- hide signature --

I believe in science, evolution and light. All opinions are my own. I'm not compensated for any of my posts. Can you honestly say that?

 HRC2016's gear list:HRC2016's gear list
Panasonic Lumix G Vario 45-200mm F4-5.6 OIS Olympus M.Zuiko Digital ED 12-50mm 1:3.5-6.3 EZ Olympus M.Zuiko ED 75-300mm 1:4.8-6.7 II Sigma 150-600mm F5-6.3 | C Olympus 12-100mm F4.0 +2 more
cba_melbourne
cba_melbourne Veteran Member • Posts: 5,850
Re: Filters with hydrophobic coatings help

TheEye wrote:

Water droplets bead right off, especially the bigger ones.

Lothar-Günther Buchheim was a war correspondent in the Kriegsmarine in WW2. He is the author of the novel Das Boot which was made into an equally famous movie. I have read most of his books and his way of shooting and his equipment was discussed in his book U-Boot Krieg, if I am not mistaken. He also talks about it in his novel Das Boot. He was shooting with Leica cameras and lenses and used a piece of window leather in an effort to keep the lens as clean as possible. There are many pictures he took that were taken at high seas in stormy weather with him and the equipment being doused by seawater and ocean spray. Definitely worth an online search. If he could get good shots 80 years ago with his gear, we have no excuse to be water-shy.

His Leica was paid for by the Reich Propaganda Ministry. And those U-boot's had an average life expectancy of a little over one year. That would include the crew... and the war correspondent on board. Two thirds of U-boot crews never made it back home. I am sure Mr Buchheim was not overly preoccupied with salt water ruining the Leica issued by Joseph Goebbels. Cameras are easily replaced - not so sons, husbands and fathers.

BTW, like most other German companies, during the war Leica was made to employ slave laborers too.

 cba_melbourne's gear list:cba_melbourne's gear list
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GM1 Panasonic Lumix DMC-GM5 Olympus E-M5 II Olympus PEN-F Olympus E-M5 III +16 more
Henry Falkner
Henry Falkner Forum Pro • Posts: 15,901
I lost a pocket zoom after one heavy shower too many.

I lost the Olympus SH-2 pocket zoom, with the shutter stuck in the lens assembly - and only three years after the manufacture, the lens assembly was no longer available.

I did get the E-M10 II at the price of the repair not done (the price of a new SH-2, if I had been able to get one).

Now, the E-M10 II does make it much easier to get Gannets In Flight, because the refresh rate of the LCD and the EVF is much better than that of all the LCDs on the Olympus SH-series of pocket zooms.

The E-M10 II however is strictly a fine weather camera. Forget about recording a yacht race on a drizzly afternoon. There are knobs and buttons everywhere on the top panel. Unless you also carry a portable hair drier, shortening the life of the E-M10 II is almost guaranteed in inclement weather.

All the non-weather-resistant m4/3 cameras are classic examples of being designed by engineers who never leave their workshop.

Henry

-- hide signature --

Henry Falkner - E-M10 Mark II, SH-1, SH-50, SP-570UZ
http://www.pbase.com/hfalkner

 Henry Falkner's gear list:Henry Falkner's gear list
Olympus SP-570 UZ Olympus SH-50 Olympus Stylus SH-1 Olympus OM-D E-M10 II Olympus OM-D E-M10 IV +1 more
OP Henry Richardson Forum Pro • Posts: 21,959
Photo with drops on lens
6

Click on original to see a better, sharper image. The photos in a dpreview thread are highly compressed and soft.

This is the Taipei 101 Building in Taipei, Taiwan on a rainy day. You can see the raindrop. This was the best of multiple attempts. Try, fail, clean lens, try, fail, clean lens, try fail, clean lens, try, fail, etc. Within a second of pointing the camera up it would have one or more big drops. Any longer and it would have many. Lens coatings, filters, etc. that allow drops to easily roll off would be useless.

E-M10II + 14-150mm II

This one is in Seoul, Korea last month. It took 3 attempts to take this photo without raindrops on the front of the lens. The rain was coming down pretty good and it was cold. Because I had to point the lens upward I tried to compose and focus with the umbrella protecting the front of the lens. Then on 2 attempts I quickly moved the umbrella out of the way for only about 1 second to take the shot. Both attempts failed because in that 1 second several raindrops got on the front of the lens. For the third attempt I decided to incorporate the umbrella in the photo.

PEN-F + 14-150mm II

So, as I said, having a weather-sealed gear is not really much help when shooting in the rain. The front lens element decides whether you can practically shoot, not the weather-sealing. Of course, I still shoot in the rain, but weather-sealed cameras add nothing to make it easier, in my experience.

-- hide signature --

Henry Richardson
http://www.bakubo.com

OP Henry Richardson Forum Pro • Posts: 21,959
Fuji X100V covered with raindrops
5

Notice this photo of a rain-covered Fuji X100V:

https://www.dpreview.com/forums/post/63626511

The front element is covered with lots of water drops.  Okay, great, the camera is weather resistant, but you can't shoot with it like that. Jeez.

-- hide signature --

Henry Richardson
http://www.bakubo.com

mchnz
mchnz Senior Member • Posts: 1,949
Re: How do you shoot without drops on the lens front?
1

Henry Richardson wrote:

Henry Richardson wrote:

For those of you who shoot a lot in the rain or in conditions where water is splashing a lot (on a speed boat, wind-driven ocean surf, etc.) and you use weather-sealed gear how do you manage to not have problems with water drops on the front of the lens? Do you not care and just shoot with the drops there?

Most of the comments are about weather-sealing and its usefulness. But, the whole point of my post was about shooting in the rain or splashy conditions and the problem of water on the front element. In my experience, having the best weather sealing in the world helps absolutely ZERO for shooting in those conditions because of the front element. The only way I can sort of shoot is to use an umbrella to keep most of the rain off the front element when I shoot. And with the umbrella the camera stays pretty dry so the lack of weather sealing has never been important.

Okay, so how are people shooting in these conditions?

I'd usually be birding, the appropriate lenses have very deep lens hoods. I also use filters, such as the Olympus Zero-D filters, which means I can wipe down the camera with anything to hand, such as my handkerchief, with almost no regard to the gunk that has accumulated on the cloth or lens. I definitely walk about with the sopping wet camera in hand, but I do periodically wipe it off, and I do stow it inside my jacket if there's no prospect anticipated for a while (hoping not to overtax the seals). I'm normally in forest, so wind blown rain is less of an issue.

Different focal lengths, different subjects, and different locations work better in the rain than others. If it's possible, change all of the above to suit the circumstances.

I have a thread with recent results here: https://www.dpreview.com/forums/post/63621966

I even saw a video review of one of the weather-sealed cameras awhile back with a guy walking around in the rain, no umbrella, holding the camera, and shooting. He was showing how water resistant it was. I was wondering how his camera which was totally wet from rain could possibly have a pristine front element. I don't think he showed a single photo he had taken in that segment though and he never showed what the front element looked like. It struck me as ludicrous, but I suppose it fools lots of people.

In the worst conditions, I image it would be a cycle of wipe the front element, quickly get off a shot and repeat.  I've done this near a couple of waterfalls, but it's very difficult to think composition in those circumstances.  I think it would be best to run about without a camera and plan the composition and moves necessary to get it.

I have walked around in the rain with my camera countless times over the years and even in a light rain when it comes time to shoot and you take your hand away from the front element (even with the lens hood on) you will almost always get drops very quickly, mostly before you can even get the shot. If you need to point the camera up a bit then it is near impossible. The only way is to have an umbrella or some other way to shield the camera and even then it can be quite difficult because of the reasons I already wrote about: wind causing drops to hit the lens even while under an umbrella, rain bouncing off things very close to you, even your own body and hands, etc.

If it's only a hobby, you can just adjust to circumstances, accept the story behind the compromised results, or maybe just enjoy the outing.

rich33584 Regular Member • Posts: 201
Re: How do you shoot without drops on the lens front?
2

ON a recent trip to the Olympic national Forest, my gear looked like this all day and I only have a couple shots with water drops apparent on the lens element. Keep the hood out and dont angle the camera upwards if possible. I used a cleaning cloth in my pocket alot..

 rich33584's gear list:rich33584's gear list
Olympus E-M5 II Olympus E-M1 II Olympus E-M1 III Olympus M.Zuiko Digital ED 60mm F2.8 Macro Olympus 12-40mm F2.8 Pro +4 more
Martin.au
Martin.au Forum Pro • Posts: 14,339
Re: Weather-sealed gear and lens front element

I’ll often use a capture clip, so the camera is facing down when carried. When I raise it I may try and put a hand above the lens to try and keep water off.

 Martin.au's gear list:Martin.au's gear list
Olympus OM-D E-M5 Olympus E-M1 II Olympus M.Zuiko Digital ED 9-18mm F4.0-5.6 Panasonic Lumix G Fisheye 8mm F3.5 Olympus M.Zuiko Digital ED 12-50mm 1:3.5-6.3 EZ +7 more
zackiedawg
zackiedawg Forum Pro • Posts: 35,272
Agreed Henry - Rain Shooting is fun, but rain on the lens glass isn't
2

I agree with you Henry.  I too have used many cameras, ranging from absolutely no weather sealing at all and no claims to be in any way resistant, to cameras and lenses that claim weather-sealing...but I haven't had a problem with any of them when shooting in the rain.  I also, like you, rarely head out into rain with the intention of shooting in the wet - not because of fear of hurting the camera, but because of the limitations of being able to shoot in heavy rainfall.  I find rain to be an interesting subject for photography, but once it starts getting on the lens, you're essentially shooting through the bottom of a Coke bottle - the finest lens in the world will look like a Lomo with vaseline smeared on the lens.  I'm not talking about a single drop getting on the lens, but steady rain getting onto the front of the lens.

Now, it's a little easier at times when I'm out shooting wildlife and birds and get caught in a rainshower, because the lenses I typically use for wildlife have very large, deep hoods - unless the rain is coming almost straight sideways right at the lens, I can get away with some pretty heavy rainfall and still not get any on the lens.  But even then, if it's really heavy, there's a limit to just how far away you can shoot, as the rain acts as an environmental obstruction just as fog or heat distortion do.

Most of the time, whether I'm using a completely un-weather-sealed camera or a combo where everything claims to be weather sealed, I still keep a rain sleeve in a back pocket...it's the cheapest and easiest insurance in the world to just stick the camera and lens in the sleeve for extra protection.  Because there isn't a single manufacturer that will warranty and repair a camera with water damage, no matter how incredible the claims of weather-proofing, I just don't see the reason to not use a rain sleeve and decrease my odds of a rare failure.  I buy cheap ones that come 2-for$7 in a package, and are long enough to cover even 600mm DSLR lenses...I've shot in actual hurricanes with rain sleeves, with unsealed cameras and lenses, and had no issues.

Some examples where I found it interesting to take shots in the rain:

Getting caught in a downpour at Disney World can be fun, to see how other people react - some stick on their ponchos and keep having a good time, while others cower.  This large group was walking along enjoying their day no matter what

My most frequent rain shots tend to be when out birding and wildlife shooting - in Florida, especially through summer and fall, rain can occur daily, and with little notice on an otherwise sunny day

Sometimes it's fun to see other people taking shelter in the rain while I'm out getting wet

Birds often have a funny, miserable but resigned, look when it rains...they clearly don't like it, but often can't do anything about it

Some continue to fly around and go about their business, like this pigeon building a nest nearby

These juvenile grackles weren't really sure what to do

Another bird looking a bit annoyed

Lots of drops on the lens when I stepped out to shoot Hurricane Irma passing by - not enough to ruin the shot, and it at least lets you see that the weather was picking up

Wandering around my neighborhood after the storm passed looking at the damage, I got caught in a few additional rainshowers

-- hide signature --

Justin
galleries: www.pbase.com/zackiedawg

 zackiedawg's gear list:zackiedawg's gear list
Sony a6600 Sony FE 100-400mm F4.5-5.6 Sony FE 200-600 F5.6-6.3 Sony E 18-55mm F3.5-5.6 OSS Sony E 16mm F2.8 Pancake +21 more
OP Henry Richardson Forum Pro • Posts: 21,959
Re: Agreed Henry - Rain Shooting is fun, but rain on the lens glass isn't

zackiedawg wrote:

I agree with you Henry. I too have used many cameras, ranging from absolutely no weather sealing at all and no claims to be in any way resistant, to cameras and lenses that claim weather-sealing...but I haven't had a problem with any of them when shooting in the rain. I also, like you, rarely head out into rain with the intention of shooting in the wet - not because of fear of hurting the camera, but because of the limitations of being able to shoot in heavy rainfall. I find rain to be an interesting subject for photography, but once it starts getting on the lens, you're essentially shooting through the bottom of a Coke bottle - the finest lens in the world will look like a Lomo with vaseline smeared on the lens. I'm not talking about a single drop getting on the lens, but steady rain getting onto the front of the lens.

Yes, for street stuff, etc. shooting in the rain is quite difficult. Much more so than landscapes, birds, wildlife, pets, etc. I gather most people on dpreview shoot those sorts of things though. I fairly often shoot in the rain, but it is a big pain in the butt because of the front lens element. I have some examples in some of my posts in this thread.

Nice photos!

-- hide signature --

Henry Richardson
http://www.bakubo.com

OP Henry Richardson Forum Pro • Posts: 21,959
Fuji X-T3: Street photography in the rain
7

This new video was in my youtube recommended list so I watched a bit, but didn't finish. I had a big laugh at a few points when he expresses frustration because he finds it very difficult, nay as he says: "horrible" and "absolute crap", to shoot because of rain getting on the front of his lens. I have it cued up to one scene where he is talking about it at around 5:30 and on for several seconds:

EXTREME Street photography!! Testing the weather sealing!! (Fuji X-T3)

https://youtu.be/z0gZTw-AoK0?t=327

If he had read my post above he would at least have been prepared for what he was going to experience. He discovers that having weather-sealed gear doesn't actually help him much.

I didn't finish watching to see what happens later in the video.

-- hide signature --

Henry Richardson
http://www.bakubo.com

brianric Veteran Member • Posts: 8,980
Re: Weather-sealed gear and lens front element
2

I shoot quite a few outdoor charity events each year and they are a rain or shine type of events. I only have two lenses that are not weather-sealed, and they are not in use in rainy weather. I carry a small hand towel in my right pocket rain jacket. The only time I'll use a filter on the lens if it is heavy wind-whipped rain. I just dab with the towel the front element of the lens. I keep the lens pointed down when not shooting. I also shoot with one camera only, as I usually shoot with two in dry weather, as I'm too busy trying to keep the front element dry. I also let the client know they will get pictures but I can't guarantee the quality of the pictures. Here are some samples of the heavy rain I've experienced while shooting an event.

 brianric's gear list:brianric's gear list
Sony RX100 Panasonic Lumix DMC-G1 Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX8 Sony a6400 Sony a9 II +6 more
OP Henry Richardson Forum Pro • Posts: 21,959
Re: Weather-sealed gear and lens front element
3

brianric wrote:

I shoot quite a few outdoor charity events each year and they are a rain or shine type of events. I only have two lenses that are not weather-sealed, and they are not in use in rainy weather. I carry a small hand towel in my right pocket rain jacket. The only time I'll use a filter on the lens if it is heavy wind-whipped rain. I just dab with the towel the front element of the lens. I keep the lens pointed down when not shooting. I also shoot with one camera only, as I usually shoot with two in dry weather, as I'm too busy trying to keep the front element dry. I also let the client know they will get pictures but I can't guarantee the quality of the pictures.

Yeah, I shoot in the rain too from time to time. Many times over the decades. And I have found that having weather-sealed gear is not all that much help most of the time because in order to try to keep the lens free of water drops I usually end up having to keep the whole camera pretty much free of water drops. See the post just above of the guy using his Fuji X-T3 for street photography in the rain. He is happy it is weather-sealed, but then complains the biggest problem is trying to keep the water off the front of the lens. I have done it for many years so I manage to handle it better than him, even though my gear isn't weather-sealed.

https://www.dpreview.com/forums/post/63700719

-- hide signature --

Henry Richardson
http://www.bakubo.com

Keyboard shortcuts:
FForum MMy threads