Re: Canon EOS M6 Mk II Tips and Tricks
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New tip (this one is bound to be controversial): Since the M6 Mark II is essentially ISO invariant above a certain ISO, if you always shoot in RAW mode, use MANUAL exposure mode, and post-process your images (like we often do in astrophotography), there is actually no advantage *to the final image* in setting the ISO higher than ISO 400 (the point where the camera appears to be ISO invariant), such as 1600, 6400 etc.
You can 'achieve' the higher ISOs by pushing the image in post processing by 1 or more EVs and you should get results as good as, or better than, if you had shot at the higher ISO. In fact, by shooting at higher ISOs you are only reducing the dynamic range of the final image, and may be blowing out highlights that would otherwise have detail at ISO 400!
The downside is that when viewed on the camera before and after shooting, the image may appear dark. *Before* shooting this can be worked around by setting the menu option "Exposure Simulation" to Disabled --- the viewscreen will auto-adjust the brightness and show you a 'normal' image. If you point the camera to the Orion nebula on a dark night, with a 135mm f2.8 lens, for example, no matter what your shutter or aperture is set to, the camera will boost the gain to maximum and show you stars and the fuzzy patch of the Orion nebula on the viewscreen! it's up to you to know or choose the correct exposure.
This is the way I and some others do astrophotography. Note that the optimal point for ISO differs widely for each camera model, for other DSLRs which are not so ISO-invariant, the optimal ISO for the least amount of image noise may be in fact be higher such as ISO 1600, 6400 etc (in all cases still reducing available dynamic range and possibly clipping highlights). For some totally ISO-invariant cameras like the Nikon D750, the optimal ISO is ISO 100!
If you are in an automatic exposure mode, you can conveniently achieve this by setting the ISO to 400 and setting the exposure compensation to -1, -2, -3 to get ISO 800, 1600, and 3200. The image will still look dark on the viewscreen unless you disable "Exposure Simulation," and of course the images will also look dark until pushed in post-processing.
The dpreview image quality results for the M6 Mark II (and similar 90D) show that the camera is essentially ISO-invariant above a particular ISO. From my own testing and research on sites like http://photonstophotos.net, I consider this to be ISO invariant at ISO 400 and higher.
For modern digital cameras, changing the ISO DOES NOT make the sensor more sensitive to light --- it simply boosts the gain on whatever light the pixels get. The pixels behave in the same way regardless of ISO, changing the ISO just changes how the signal is read and translated into data on the card.
The reason that the image appears grainy when you are in an automatic mode and set the ISO higher is NOT because the higher ISO 'makes the sensor grainy' --- it is because you are asking the camera to use a shutter speed/aperture combination that puts less than the optimal amount of light onto each pixel for the most dynamic range exposure with the lowest noise, and turning up the 'gain' on all the pixels, raising the 'floor' of the image noise much higher into the usable dynamic range.