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GX80 but with Phase detect af?

Started Jan 17, 2019 | Discussions
Badwater Senior Member • Posts: 2,095
Re: GX80 but with Phase detect af?

Ru55 wrote:

Hopefully I can get someone’s advice here.

My current gear is as follows:

gx80

Panasonic 20mm 1.7

Olympus 45mm 1.8

Panasonic 14-42 first gen kit lens

I really enjoy my current setup. I like using prime lens for low light - being able to get a high FPS without needing a flash. I also like them for shallow dof sometimes.

However sometimes I just don’t get focus quick enough with moving subjects (young children) - because of the contrast detection system and end up losing out on a moment that I’d love to capture.

what I’d love to know is, what is the cheapest way to move to a phase detect camera with two equivalent prime lenses to what I already have.

I say cheap as the kits above cost approx £750 (not including the old kit lens). I’m looking for similar budget.

I shoot a mix of photo and video.

Too bad you can't get good sharp images with the fastest most accurate contrast AF on the planet.  If using AF+Manual feature, and the back button AF/AE Lock button can't work for you in low light using large f/1.7 apertures on fast moving unpredictable targest, you may need to change camera systems to a Canon or Sony mirrorless.  A lot of people say their AF system works for tracking AF better.
Thus, a new system may be right for you.  MFT cameras are not for everyone.  Some can use it with great results while others fail.  Thus, check out what online video reviewers say is the best tracking AF.  You may be able to get better results.

Good luck.

JakeJY Veteran Member • Posts: 5,442
Re: GX80 but with Phase detect af?

Ru55 wrote:

Hi Sion,

thanks for for the reply. I’m guessing it’s the contrast detection. Let me give you a scenario. I have focus, then the subject (young child) moves closer to the camera (more sort of back and forth movement) . I half press to lock focus and the lens will move through the full range and not lock. I sort of feel it’s not getting a constant amount of contrast in the scene to decide what to do - if that makes sense.

yes I have to use a slow-ish shutter speed because when I do lock focus I like to take a high amount of quickly successive photos due to the “action” and expressions that are rapidly changing!

Has anyone moved to an em1 and noticed a significant difference in focus of moving subjects, particularly subjects moving towards the camera?

Are you talking about video here or stills? In my experience for stills, AFS with the GX85 is super quick even in lower light and I doubt even a PDAF system can really match it. That said, I have the 12-32mm and 14-140 II which are newer than your 14-42 I.

If for video, half pressing is similarly fast, but slows down in 4K mode.

In my experience if it can't lock focus, it's either because there is not enough light/contrast in the focus point or the subject is closer than the minimum focus distance.

Anyways I would try out the various focus settings first of the GX80/GX85 before running out to buy a new camera (esp. given the lenses might be the issue).

Panasonic recommends AFF for unpredictable movement (p96 in advanced manual). You can also try the various focus modes (p97). Some people use 1 area in center and just do focus and recompose or they use the touch screen to move around focus point. This avoids camera trying to focus on background.

There is also a "Quick AF" setting p211 where the camera is constantly refocusing even before you half press the shutter button, which limits the distance the lens has to travel to refocus. This may drain the battery a lot more quickly though.

ftp://ftp.panasonic.com/camera/om/dmc-gx85_en_adv_om.pdf

 JakeJY's gear list:JakeJY's gear list
Nikon Coolpix S9300 Nikon D5000 Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX85 Nikon AF-S DX Nikkor 55-200mm f/4-5.6G VR Nikon AF-S DX Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G VR +6 more
photofan1986
photofan1986 Veteran Member • Posts: 3,841
Re: GX80 but with Phase detect af?
1
  1. Ru55 wrote:

Thanks for the reply. From what your saying the em1 wouldn’t give me any advantage but maybe a 15mm would.

Indeed. The 20mm focuses better on the gx80 than on the em1.1. Actually, any Panasonic lens does.

Any reason to keep the 20mm if I was to purchase a 15mm?

Different focal lengths. I have been using the 20 basically since I bought into the micro43 system. And I love it, the rendering, the fast aperture, the size, and the focal length. But recently, I've been trying to capture my running toddler with the same combo as you with no luck. So I finally decided to try the 15mm. Glad I did : the lens has a very similar rendering but it's even sharper corner to corner. And it's in another universe regarding focusing speed.

Since I got it about a month ago, the 20 didn't get much use, but I don't think I'll part with it. I'll Probably keep it for static subjects as the focal length is quite different from the 15.

Maybe this is the wrong forum but what about if I sold everything and started with a new system, body plus two primes in similar focal length. Does another system offer far superior focus speeds of subjects with the movement I describe?

You could do that, but remember the grass is not always greener on the other side. You'll discover other shortcomings. I for one wouldn't ever go back to DSLR. They might focus quicker in c-af in some cases, but I'll never forget how bad focus accuracy can be with fast lenses. When I got my em5 with the 45 1.8 and could get almost 100% accuracy, I understood I would never go back to dslr dinosaurs.

You might be more lucky with Sony mirrorless system though. I can't tell as I only use manual focusing lenses on my a7 (I'm probably going to sell that one too by the way, as I don't use it).

 photofan1986's gear list:photofan1986's gear list
Fujifilm FinePix F200EXR Panasonic Lumix DMC-GM5 Sony a7R III Olympus E-M5 III Panasonic Lumix G 20mm F1.7 ASPH +15 more
rsmithgi Senior Member • Posts: 2,939
Re: GX80 but with Phase detect af?
1

Ru55 wrote:

Yes it might be my experience and expectations. In the situation I describe I normally set the aperture to 1.7/1.8, iso to 800, single small box focus area in the middle of the screen, no flash. Normally this gives a shutter in the region of 120/160+.

Any advice on this?

If you are thinking that faster CAF will help capture moving children at those light levels, you will be disappointed. Even if you nail focus, they will have motion blur. You should be looking for shutter speeds in the 1/800 to 1/1000 range or use flash.

 rsmithgi's gear list:rsmithgi's gear list
Olympus E-M1 Olympus E-M5 III Olympus M.Zuiko Digital 45mm F1.8 Olympus M.Zuiko Digital ED 60mm F2.8 Macro Olympus M.Zuiko Digital 17mm F1.8 +5 more
rsmithgi Senior Member • Posts: 2,939
Re: GX80 but with Phase detect af?

Ru55 wrote:

Sion H wrote:

Ru55 wrote:

Hopefully I can get someone’s advice here.

My current gear is as follows:

gx80

Panasonic 20mm 1.7

Olympus 45mm 1.8

Panasonic 14-42 first gen kit lens

I really enjoy my current setup. I like using prime lens for low light - being able to get a high FPS without needing a flash. I also like them for shallow dof sometimes.

However sometimes I just don’t get focus quick enough with moving subjects (young children) - because of the contrast detection system and end up losing out on a moment that I’d love to capture.

what I’d love to know is, what is the cheapest way to move to a phase detect camera with two equivalent prime lenses to what I already have.

I say cheap as the kits above cost approx £750 (not including the old kit lens). I’m looking for similar budget.

I shoot a mix of photo and video.

How do you know it's the lack of phase detection pixels?

You won't get a faster focussing camera in low light unless it's a g9. My gx80 focuses faster than my d750 in AFS. Tracking in AFC is where it is weak, but you don't need that for your use case.

Most likely it's your 20mm holding you back as it is the slowest focusing micro 4/3 lens. 15mm 1.7 works better for indoor candid family photos. Also your shutter speed is probably low - use a flash too.

Stick the 45mm on, put it in touch shutter release mode with the flash up and hit the screen when you want to grab a shot and it will capture it essentially instantly.

Hi Sion,

thanks for for the reply. I’m guessing it’s the contrast detection. Let me give you a scenario. I have focus, then the subject (young child) moves closer to the camera (more sort of back and forth movement) . I half press to lock focus and the lens will move through the full range and not lock. I sort of feel it’s not getting a constant amount of contrast in the scene to decide what to do - if that makes sense.

yes I have to use a slow-ish shutter speed because when I do lock focus I like to take a high amount of quickly successive photos due to the “action” and expressions that are rapidly changing!

Has anyone moved to an em1 and noticed a significant difference in focus of moving subjects, particularly subjects moving towards the camera?

The E-M1.1 is certainly fast enough to capture a moving child. Here is one of my "children" that is certainly faster that yours. I was able to get several shots in focus as he was running towards me.

 rsmithgi's gear list:rsmithgi's gear list
Olympus E-M1 Olympus E-M5 III Olympus M.Zuiko Digital 45mm F1.8 Olympus M.Zuiko Digital ED 60mm F2.8 Macro Olympus M.Zuiko Digital 17mm F1.8 +5 more
OP Ru55 Junior Member • Posts: 40
Re: GX80 but with Phase detect af?

Thanks rsmithgi,

cracking photo. What lens was this with?

OP Ru55 Junior Member • Posts: 40
Re: GX80 but with Phase detect af?

Thanks photofan. I've had another recommendation for the 15mm. Sounds like a good solution for me - I'll just need to wait for a good deal on one though!

OP Ru55 Junior Member • Posts: 40
Re: GX80 but with Phase detect af?

Thanks jakejy. I've already put quick af on. I haven't played that much with aff as it isn't an option when using the 20mm which is main lens. I'll have a try with the 14-42 with it.

PeteGeordie Regular Member • Posts: 430
Re: GX80 but with Phase detect af?

Ru55 wrote:

Thanks photofan. I've had another recommendation for the 15mm. Sounds like a good solution for me - I'll just need to wait for a good deal on one though!

I just bought one for £299 from e-infinity.

Brand new boxed but not UK stock.  I'm loving it!!

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Pete

 PeteGeordie's gear list:PeteGeordie's gear list
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GM5 Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX85 Panasonic Lumix DC-GX9 Panasonic 20mm F1.7 II Panasonic Lumix G Vario HD 12-32mm F3.5-5.6 Mega OIS +5 more
Skeeterbytes Forum Pro • Posts: 23,186
Re: GX80 but with Phase detect af?

Ru55 wrote:

Thanks rsmithgi,

cracking photo. What lens was this with?

Not him but that's the mZD 40-150/2.8. Wonderful lens. Not small.

Cheers,

Rick

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Equivalence and diffraction-free since 2009.
You can be too; ask about our 12-step program.

rsmithgi Senior Member • Posts: 2,939
Re: GX80 but with Phase detect af?

Skeeterbytes wrote:

Ru55 wrote:

Thanks rsmithgi,

cracking photo. What lens was this with?

Not him but that's the mZD 40-150/2.8. Wonderful lens. Not small.

Cheers,

Rick

You are correct. I love that lens.

 rsmithgi's gear list:rsmithgi's gear list
Olympus E-M1 Olympus E-M5 III Olympus M.Zuiko Digital 45mm F1.8 Olympus M.Zuiko Digital ED 60mm F2.8 Macro Olympus M.Zuiko Digital 17mm F1.8 +5 more
rsmithgi Senior Member • Posts: 2,939
Re: GX80 but with Phase detect af?

Ru55 wrote:

Thanks for the reply. Is that the main advantage then of the pdaf in Olympus em1 for legacy lenses?

No. The main advantage is much improved CAF. IMO, the support for legacy lenses is secondary. I'm sure many E-M1 and E-M1 Mark II owners don't own any legacy lenses.

 rsmithgi's gear list:rsmithgi's gear list
Olympus E-M1 Olympus E-M5 III Olympus M.Zuiko Digital 45mm F1.8 Olympus M.Zuiko Digital ED 60mm F2.8 Macro Olympus M.Zuiko Digital 17mm F1.8 +5 more
rsmithgi Senior Member • Posts: 2,939
Re: GX80 but with Phase detect af?

Ru55 wrote:

Thanks for the reply. From what your saying the em1 wouldn’t give me any advantage but maybe a 15mm would. Any reason to keep the 20mm if I was to purchase a 15mm?

maybe this is the wrong forum but what about if I sold everything and started with a new system, body plus two primes in similar focal length. Does another system offer far superior focus speeds of subjects with the movement I describe?

Any time you have low enough light levels to make focusing difficult, you're not going to be able to capture clear shots of your children running at the camera anyway.

I think you've got two separate requirements:

1. Support for C-AF in good light that is fast enough to keep up with running children.

2. Good enough S-AF in low light to capture images.

I can assure you that requirement #1 is satisfied by the E-M1.1. I have shot HS soccer in light low enough to require ISO 6400 at F2.8 and 1/500.

I hear reports that Panasonic cameras are better at #2 than Olympus cameras, but for me I would not sacrifice requirement #1 for #2. I don't experience problems with my E-M1 or E-P5. It may just be that I don't shoot in low enough light.

 rsmithgi's gear list:rsmithgi's gear list
Olympus E-M1 Olympus E-M5 III Olympus M.Zuiko Digital 45mm F1.8 Olympus M.Zuiko Digital ED 60mm F2.8 Macro Olympus M.Zuiko Digital 17mm F1.8 +5 more
tt321
tt321 Forum Pro • Posts: 13,854
Re: GX80 but with Phase detect af?

rsmithgi wrote:

Ru55 wrote:

Thanks for the reply. Is that the main advantage then of the pdaf in Olympus em1 for legacy lenses?

No. The main advantage is much improved CAF. IMO, the support for legacy lenses is secondary. I'm sure many E-M1 and E-M1 Mark II owners don't own any legacy lenses.

Since the 20/1.7 does not do CAF, there is a need for a different lens no matter whether a PDAF body is used or not. So the best method might be to get a faster lens first to see if the user absolutely requires PDAF or if a faster focusing lens with DFD is sufficient for the use cases. The cheapest option is to try the 25/1.7. More expensive options include the 25/1.8, 17/1.8 and 15/1.7.

Changing to different systems/brands, the options do not look good at the GX80 price level. There is no magic with DSLRs at the lowest price level. I tried higher level DSLRs 80D, D7000, D800 and D750. They all take quite some training (for someone from an exclusively mirrorless background) to get the PDAF working best for the user in AFC, and none of them is as good with AFS as the GX80.

MOD Tom Caldwell Forum Pro • Posts: 46,355
CDAF is not the principal problem

I tend to use spot focus a lot - as long as you can keep the spot on the target - focus is quick and accurate.

I once took my GM1 out to an overpass on a freeway rated at 110kph.  This differs from fast moving children but it has some similarities and the movement of traffic is known to be in the range 100-115 kph.  Large approaching target surfaces, good light and predictable direction.  Focus was super-fast and 100% accurate until I tired of it.

Randomly moving objects are harder but closer distances should help the smaller focal surface size and should compensate a bit - cannot help the prevailing light condition and my own lenses were known to focus quickly.

Note that as far as I know even pdaf systems swich to cdaf to finesse the precision once pdaf does the greater distance homing.  So random movements at roughly the same focal range may well be mostly cdaf no matter how the system is designed.

Small fast moving children in random directions are well know to be a challenge and I have seen quite a few similar threads on this forum started by frustrated parent-photographers.

One skill that could be learned and would help is being able to predict a movement pause and capture before the next weave in direction takes place.  More easily noted with a child on a swing.

In all such tricky endeavours - practice, practice, practice .... you might even find that pre-set MF can be used if you are using smaller apertures.  Photographers using film bodies and MF lenses have done it in the past -

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Tom Caldwell

tinsoldier New Member • Posts: 17
Re: GX80 but with Phase detect af?

are you shooting in mechanical shutter mode or electric? try Mechanical

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