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ISO settings, and other ramblings

Started Jun 27, 2018 | Discussions
Humansvillian
Humansvillian Veteran Member • Posts: 3,013
ISO settings, and other ramblings

Yesterday my wife and I went driving around the Ozarks, and I was snapping pictures with my new E-PM2, and it was a rainy, overcast day. She wanted me to take some pictures of roadside flowers, and I took this photo of mullein and some wild garlic for her.

Later on at a local cafe, I zipped the photos from the PM2 over to my phone, and sent them to her, and she loved the pictures. I apologized for leaving my camera on the ISO 5000 setting from the night before, where I was taking pictures of her garden in the dark I told her that I should have shot the mullein and garlic at a lower ISO and it would have made a better picture.

She asked why do you set the camera to ISO 5000, and I replied that the higher the ISO setting, the better the camera would take pictures in lower light, but the pictures would have more noise, or be more grainy.

She said she thought the pictures of the mullein and garlic were wonderful, and why would I think they were noisy or grainy?

Then she looked at my little PM2 and was of the opinion that was a cute little camera, and could she borrow that one to take around with her, when she went to farmer's markets?

I agreed.

She then said to set the buttons so it would take ISO 5000 and it would need less light to work. I replied there was an automatic ISO setting that would select the lowest ISO setting needed, and I could set the camera to use that one, for her.

Why, she asked, didn't I use that automatic ISO setting all the time?

And at that point, our lunch came, and I wondered,,,,,

Why in the world, don't we use Auto ISO all the time, anyway?

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Humansville is a town in the Missouri Ozarks

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Mark9473 Veteran Member • Posts: 6,428
Re: ISO settings, and other ramblings
4

So why don't you use auto-ISO? I do, I set the limit to 6400 and forget about it.

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Mark

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(unknown member) Forum Pro • Posts: 12,611
Re: ISO settings, and other ramblings
2

I use auto iso almost all the time. It saves thinking and allows me to concentrate on composition and timing.

Most of my shooting is doing while on walk about or under rapidly changing light conditions like stages and such.

Martin.au
Martin.au Forum Pro • Posts: 14,339
Re: ISO settings, and other ramblings

Auto ISO often means you can't adjust exposure comp.

Sometimes I want to shoot outside what the camera thinks is safe. eg: A lower shutter speed than it thinks can be achieved.

People may have presets in their post processing designed to handle the noise at a given ISO range. Using ISO 5000 instead of 1600 may require different post processing methods.

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Humansvillian
OP Humansvillian Veteran Member • Posts: 3,013
Re: ISO settings, and other ramblings
2

Mark9473 wrote:

So why don't you use auto-ISO? I do, I set the limit to 6400 and forget about it.

That is a very good question, that I really couldn't answer.

Probably, because I just like playing with all the buttons and gizmos and such on the camera.

In any event, I switched over to automatic ISO, and came home and took this picture of her blackberries, after the sun came out.

She was very pleased with the blackberry pictures, and started sending them and the pictures of the mulaine and wild garlic to her garnding friends.

She asked me what ISO I used on the blackberry pictures, and I said the camera selected ISO 200, which was a very low ISO, and the default for the camera.

She wondered if the camera, was smarter than I was, about what ISO to use, and I agreed that usually it was.

If I remember to let the camera select the ISO, and don't go playing with all the buttons on it.

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Mark9473 Veteran Member • Posts: 6,428
Re: ISO settings, and other ramblings

That's a stark difference. Looking back at your first picture, I think you have the high-ISO noise reduction set too high.

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Mark

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Mark9473 Veteran Member • Posts: 6,428
Re: ISO settings, and other ramblings

Martin.au wrote:

Auto ISO often means you can't adjust exposure comp.

Not on my Panasonic cameras.

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Mark

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ahaslett
ahaslett Forum Pro • Posts: 12,662
Re: ISO settings, and other ramblings

Auto ISO would be my default setting for walkabout.  For more considered shooting off a tripod, I would like to make my own choices, not least between DR, shot noise, read noise and highlight posterisation.

Andrew

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Dennis Forum Pro • Posts: 21,319
Auto ISO
4

It seems I keep reading about people using Auto ISO, recommending for or against Auto ISO, but with no context.  Auto ISO in M mode and Auto ISO in other exposure modes are vastly different things.  Here's a post I made earlier today on this same topic:

https://www.dpreview.com/forums/post/61308035

Someone else in this thread mentioned something important that I forgot about and that's the ability to use exposure compensation - some years ago when I switched from Sony (A mount) to Nikon, I chose Nikon over Canon because, at that time, Canon's APS-C DSLRs did not allow setting exposure compensation while using Auto ISO in M mode.  My understanding is that many Panasonic models - at least past models - have this (senseless, IMO) limitation.  (Senseless, because there can't be a technical limitation beyond firmware).

- Dennis
--
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Mitrajoon Senior Member • Posts: 2,185
Re: ISO settings, and other ramblings
2

Based on what you've described, it would seem you would be even better off just putting your camera on Auto.

Humansvillian
OP Humansvillian Veteran Member • Posts: 3,013
Re: ISO settings, and other ramblings
8

My wife asked me if there was some automatic setting on the camera that would set everything just right, every time, according to what Olympus thought  was best.

i replied that was Automatic.

She asked if I was smarter than the people who made the camera.

i said I pretended to be, otherwise I could just use the iPhone.

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phil from seattle
phil from seattle Veteran Member • Posts: 3,699
Re: ISO settings, and other ramblings

I tend not to use auto-ISO, preferring to keep ISO as low as possible.  Also, with auto-ISO, I found myself setting the max ISO frequently so why not just set the ISO directly - it's super quick to do on Olympus cameras.

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Guy Parsons
Guy Parsons Forum Pro • Posts: 40,000
Auto ISO

Humansvillian wrote:

Why, she asked, didn't I use that automatic ISO setting all the time?

And at that point, our lunch came, and I wondered,,,,,

Why in the world, don't we use Auto ISO all the time, anyway?

Well, again I am ahead of you.

Now my most used MySet on my E-P5 Mode dial is 200-1600 range, next one for lower light is 200-6400 range and the next is 200-25600 range for impossible situations.

Always with the 200 lower limit because at times I wander out of darkness into the light and fail to go back to my "daylight" MySet. The auto ISO takes care of my lack of care.

Pocket cameras always set on auto ISO for convenience.

Regards....... Guy

Guy Parsons
Guy Parsons Forum Pro • Posts: 40,000
Re: ISO settings, and other ramblings

Humansvillian wrote:

My wife asked me if there was some automatic setting on the camera that would set everything just right, every time, according to what Olympus thought was best.

i replied that was Automatic.

Yes the iAuto setting is much the same as on Auto modes on other cameras.

Not P mode where the metering determines the settings, and things like contrast saturation and sharpness stay where you put them.

I'm talking iAuto or Premium Auto or some name like that where the camera has a sneak look at what you are framing and the focal length being used and makes a wild guess what the heck you are shooting and quickly rustles up a suitable Scene Mode to fit the situation. If it fails to guess what you are trying to shoot then it defaults back to a safe P mode.

The problem lies in the fact that you may take two shots of whatever and due to slightly altered framing the camera may make two wildly different guesses as to the content, so shot A may turn out quite different to shot B, due to altered contrast etc used in the different Scene Modes.

To remove the vagaries and variability of iAuto then it is probably best and safest to always use P mode as the most auto mode, making sure that it is set at auto ISO with a sensible top limit.

She asked if I was smarter than the people who made the camera.

There's no way that any of us here are smarter.

i said I pretended to be, otherwise I could just use the iPhone.

We all pretend we are smarter of course.

But really, a compact camera or a smartphone does most of what the world wants for photography anyway.

Regards..... Guy

mpfrank Forum Member • Posts: 60
Re: ISO settings, and other ramblings

Humansvillian wrote:

My wife asked me if there was some automatic setting on the camera that would set everything just right, every time, according to what Olympus thought was best.

i replied that was Automatic.

She asked if I was smarter than the people who made the camera.

i said I pretended to be, otherwise I could just use the iPhone.

Except "the people who made the camera" made all the other settings as well, certainly expecting people to use them.

Anyway, I don't think "the people who made the camera" would use the iAuto setting for everything, either.

I reserve the right to mess up my own photos in my own way.

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Michael

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jwinberg11 Regular Member • Posts: 176
Re: ISO settings, and other ramblings

Michael:

Amen! 

Welcome to the forum!

<<I reserve the right to mess up my own photos in my own way.

Michael>>

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phil from seattle
phil from seattle Veteran Member • Posts: 3,699
Re: ISO settings, and other ramblings

mpfrank wrote:

I reserve the right to mess up my own photos in my own way.

Amen bruddah.

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FingerPainter Forum Pro • Posts: 11,578
Re: ISO settings, and other ramblings
2

phil from seattle wrote:

I tend not to use auto-ISO, preferring to keep ISO as low as possible.

But Auto-ISO does keep ISO a low as possible, for the lightness you told the camera you wanted.

Also, with auto-ISO, I found myself setting the max ISO frequently so why not just set the ISO directly - it's super quick to do on Olympus cameras.

Because, since you are not as smart as the camera, you will sometimes set it higher than it needs to be to get the target image lightness, and as a result your image will be noisier than it needs to be.

FingerPainter Forum Pro • Posts: 11,578
Re: ISO settings, and other ramblings
1

ahaslett wrote:

Auto ISO would be my default setting for walkabout. For more considered shooting off a tripod, I would like to make my own choices, not least between DR, shot noise, read noise and highlight posterisation.

Andrew, can you give some examples of how Auto ISO would result in a worse outcome in such shooting situations than would using an autoexposure mode without Auto-ISO? Since you're on tripod I presume you are not talking about situations where you'd be using flash or where the metering solution is changing rapidly despite constant light.

I can think of several reasons not to use an autoexposure mode, but I have a hard time coming up with a situation where using an autoexposure mode without Auto-ISO looks worse than autoexposure mode with Auto-ISO.

Andrew

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Mark9473 Veteran Member • Posts: 6,428
Re: ISO settings, and other ramblings

FingerPainter wrote:

phil from seattle wrote:

I tend not to use auto-ISO, preferring to keep ISO as low as possible.

But Auto-ISO does keep ISO a low as possible, for the lightness you told the camera you wanted.

That depends on the camera. My G80 in A mode for example, will raise the ISO before lowering the shutter speed.

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Mark

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