mkaresh
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Regular Member
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Posts: 184
Re: Reason why there is not a compact 1.4 prime in the 14-20mm range.
I haven't gotten too deep into the science of lens design, but one thing I'm sensing is that the distance from the flange to the sensor is a factor. Focal length is measured to the sensor. Once you have a focal length that's less than the distance from the flange to the sensor (flange focal distance, FFD below), trickery must be used to shift the focal point of the lens behind the lens itself. The elements that accomplish this take up space.
Judging from the size of the Pan 20mm f1.7, 20mm must be about ideal for m43 in terms of the natural focal point of a lens with a reasonable number of elements, with no need to move the focal point rearward or forward. The farther a lens is from 20mm in either direction, the larger it must be.
And the actual m43 FFD? 19.25mm, very close to the hypothesized ideal. The Sony E-Mount has a slightly shorter FFD, 18mm, despite being APS-C and FF, so those cameras (especially the FF models) should be friendlier for wide lenses given their smaller crop factors.
For other purposes, m43's FFD isn't large enough. Want a 70mm pancake? You can have one with a Pentax DSLR because its FFD is 45.46mm--an extra inch of focal length occurs within the camera body.
Perhaps Olympus and Panasonic, if they could go back in time, would shave a few mm off the m43 standard's FFD so that we could enjoy a 17mm f1.8 (or so) pancake.
I personally find the 25mm f1.4 reasonably compact, and a 14-17mm f1.4 about the same size would seem both doable and desirable. But, as others have noted, how large would the real-world advantage be over the existing 15mm and 17mm? I have the 15mm f1.7 and like it quite a bit.