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Panasonic DFD

Started Apr 15, 2017 | Questions
Paul Amyes Senior Member • Posts: 1,907
Panasonic DFD

I'm in a bit of a quandary. I have a m4/3 kit based around an EM1 mki, EM10, and EP5 with the Olympus f2.8 zooms and 4 nice primes. At this stage I'm looking to get more into video -  i already shoot quite a bit - and so I want a more video capable camera with 4K. The EM1 mkii would be nice but doesn't have all the video functions I need so consequently I'm looking at the GH5. My question is the Panasonic DFD focus is based only upon Panasonic lens profiles so if I get a GH5 will using my Olympus lenses mean decreased AF performance and so will I need to start acquiring Panasonic lenses as well?

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Elmokki Regular Member • Posts: 276
Re: Panasonic DFD

My personal belief is that it's not really that Olympus lenses on Panasonic bodies are slow to focus but rather that Panasonic lenses are especially fast to focus. I really do not mind owning some Olympus glass even though I have GX80.

Dual IS is the real reason going for Panasonic + Panasonic can be tempting to be honest, unless of course you are shooting something very fast.

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(unknown member) Forum Pro • Posts: 47,805
Re: Panasonic DFD
1

Paul Amyes wrote:

I'm in a bit of a quandary. I have a m4/3 kit based around an EM1 mki, EM10, and EP5 with the Olympus f2.8 zooms and 4 nice primes. At this stage I'm looking to get more into video - i already shoot quite a bit - and so I want a more video capable camera with 4K. The EM1 mkii would be nice but doesn't have all the video functions I need so consequently I'm looking at the GH5. My question is the Panasonic DFD focus is based only upon Panasonic lens profiles so if I get a GH5 will using my Olympus lenses mean decreased AF performance and so will I need to start acquiring Panasonic lenses as well?

The DFD will work better with Panasonic lenses, and yes, a full profile will realize the full benefit.  However, as the Japanese GX850 brochure states, there's a partial DFD benefit even using non-Panasonic lenses (which does include Olympus lenses).

I can say that my GX850 focuses better than my OMD EM5 MKII, Pen-F.  Even the GM5 without DFD focuses better than those.  But the EM1 MKII represents a major performance jump for Olympus...

My take honestly is- if you need video and by that I mean serious video, go for the GH5. It will still focus very fast with whatever lenses.

If you need ultimate speed/AF performance, but just pretty good video, go with the Olympus.

Honestly I think more than the AF, the first question is how serious you need/are into video.  The GH5 may be overkill - or not.

What I can say though is that none of my Olympuses focus the Panasonic pancake F1.7 MKII which I adore accurate on most situations when it should, while the Panasonic bodies do.

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tt321
tt321 Forum Pro • Posts: 13,854
Re: Panasonic DFD
1

Whether you need to switch to Panasonic lenses would ultimately depend on your own use experience, of course, but from my experience, it is unlikely the case.

I have tested reasonably extensively the 45/1.8, which supposedly does not support DFD, and the 45-175, a slow zoom that focuses faster than the prime anyway on non-DFD bodies.

On the GX80, which is a current-gen Pana body with DFD, both focus blindingly fast. Even on AFC with tracking, I cannot say that I observe better behaviour from the zoom, unlike with an older camera, such as the G3. Scrutinizing video monitoring evidence the zoom is still faster, but this 'faster', unlike on the G3, is not observable by me. So this is well within human observation/reaction tolerances and likely of little practical issue.

The 45/1.8 focuses detectably faster on the GX80 than on the G3, if I really pay attention. The 45-175 focuses so fast on both that I find it difficult to tell the difference, with or without DFD. The 20/1.7 is an example which focuses obviously faster on the GX80 than on the G3 on many occasions even if I am not trying to observe the focus speed, so DFD probably makes the most difference on that. However, with DFD, AFC is still disabled with that lens.

DFD basically mimics PDAF, but current Pana CDAF is so good that you may not need PDAF in most cases. On the other hand, if you use FT SLR lenses or any other SLR AF lenses via AF-capable adapters, you should go to the E-M1.2.

One of the sacrifices that they made to make CAF so fast is to occasionally allow unfocused shots go through in focus priority with SAF. But this seems to be a trend with all brands these days. Let's go fast, screw dependability.

ahaslett
ahaslett Forum Pro • Posts: 12,662
Re: Panasonic DFD
1

Raist3d wrote:

Paul Amyes wrote:

I'm in a bit of a quandary. I have a m4/3 kit based around an EM1 mki, EM10, and EP5 with the Olympus f2.8 zooms and 4 nice primes. At this stage I'm looking to get more into video - i already shoot quite a bit - and so I want a more video capable camera with 4K. The EM1 mkii would be nice but doesn't have all the video functions I need so consequently I'm looking at the GH5. My question is the Panasonic DFD focus is based only upon Panasonic lens profiles so if I get a GH5 will using my Olympus lenses mean decreased AF performance and so will I need to start acquiring Panasonic lenses as well?

The DFD will work better with Panasonic lenses, and yes, a full profile will realize the full benefit. However, as the Japanese GX850 brochure states, there's a partial DFD benefit even using non-Panasonic lenses (which does include Olympus lenses).

I can say that my GX850 focuses better than my OMD EM5 MKII, Pen-F. Even the GM5 without DFD focuses better than those. But the EM1 MKII represents a major performance jump for Olympus...

My take honestly is- if you need video and by that I mean serious video, go for the GH5. It will still focus very fast with whatever lenses.

If you need ultimate speed/AF performance, but just pretty good video, go with the Olympus.

Honestly I think more than the AF, the first question is how serious you need/are into video. The GH5 may be overkill - or not.

What I can say though is that none of my Olympuses focus the Panasonic pancake F1.7 MKII which I adore accurate on most situations when it should, while the Panasonic bodies do.

My EM1.1 focusses the 20mm f/1.7 mk1 fine.  Never had missed focus.  Noisy and a bit slow but accurate.

Andrew

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hindesite Veteran Member • Posts: 4,893
Re: Panasonic DFD
1

Raist3d wrote:

The DFD will work better with Panasonic lenses, and yes, a full profile will realize the full benefit. However, as the Japanese GX850 brochure states, there's a partial DFD benefit even using non-Panasonic lenses (which does include Olympus lenses).

[citation needed]

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(unknown member) Forum Pro • Posts: 47,805
Re: Panasonic DFD

ahaslett wrote:

Raist3d wrote:

Paul Amyes wrote:

I'm in a bit of a quandary. I have a m4/3 kit based around an EM1 mki, EM10, and EP5 with the Olympus f2.8 zooms and 4 nice primes. At this stage I'm looking to get more into video - i already shoot quite a bit - and so I want a more video capable camera with 4K. The EM1 mkii would be nice but doesn't have all the video functions I need so consequently I'm looking at the GH5. My question is the Panasonic DFD focus is based only upon Panasonic lens profiles so if I get a GH5 will using my Olympus lenses mean decreased AF performance and so will I need to start acquiring Panasonic lenses as well?

The DFD will work better with Panasonic lenses, and yes, a full profile will realize the full benefit. However, as the Japanese GX850 brochure states, there's a partial DFD benefit even using non-Panasonic lenses (which does include Olympus lenses).

I can say that my GX850 focuses better than my OMD EM5 MKII, Pen-F. Even the GM5 without DFD focuses better than those. But the EM1 MKII represents a major performance jump for Olympus...

My take honestly is- if you need video and by that I mean serious video, go for the GH5. It will still focus very fast with whatever lenses.

If you need ultimate speed/AF performance, but just pretty good video, go with the Olympus.

Honestly I think more than the AF, the first question is how serious you need/are into video. The GH5 may be overkill - or not.

What I can say though is that none of my Olympuses focus the Panasonic pancake F1.7 MKII which I adore accurate on most situations when it should, while the Panasonic bodies do.

My EM1.1 focusses the 20mm f/1.7 mk1 fine. Never had missed focus. Noisy and a bit slow but accurate.

That's great and one would expect that from a camera that has phase detection. But the other Olympus models don't fare as well.  I certainly expect the EM1 MKII to do much better here than any previous Olympus model.

Andrew

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ahaslett
ahaslett Forum Pro • Posts: 12,662
Re: Panasonic DFD

Raist3d wrote:

ahaslett wrote:

Raist3d wrote:

Paul Amyes wrote:

I'm in a bit of a quandary. I have a m4/3 kit based around an EM1 mki, EM10, and EP5 with the Olympus f2.8 zooms and 4 nice primes. At this stage I'm looking to get more into video - i already shoot quite a bit - and so I want a more video capable camera with 4K. The EM1 mkii would be nice but doesn't have all the video functions I need so consequently I'm looking at the GH5. My question is the Panasonic DFD focus is based only upon Panasonic lens profiles so if I get a GH5 will using my Olympus lenses mean decreased AF performance and so will I need to start acquiring Panasonic lenses as well?

The DFD will work better with Panasonic lenses, and yes, a full profile will realize the full benefit. However, as the Japanese GX850 brochure states, there's a partial DFD benefit even using non-Panasonic lenses (which does include Olympus lenses).

I can say that my GX850 focuses better than my OMD EM5 MKII, Pen-F. Even the GM5 without DFD focuses better than those. But the EM1 MKII represents a major performance jump for Olympus...

My take honestly is- if you need video and by that I mean serious video, go for the GH5. It will still focus very fast with whatever lenses.

If you need ultimate speed/AF performance, but just pretty good video, go with the Olympus.

Honestly I think more than the AF, the first question is how serious you need/are into video. The GH5 may be overkill - or not.

What I can say though is that none of my Olympuses focus the Panasonic pancake F1.7 MKII which I adore accurate on most situations when it should, while the Panasonic bodies do.

My EM1.1 focusses the 20mm f/1.7 mk1 fine. Never had missed focus. Noisy and a bit slow but accurate.

That's great and one would expect that from a camera that has phase detection. But the other Olympus models don't fare as well. I certainly expect the EM1 MKII to do much better here than any previous Olympus model.

Andrew

Supposedly the EM1 only uses PDAF with MFT lenses in CAF.  Who knows.

Andrew

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(unknown member) Forum Pro • Posts: 47,805
Here, 2nd time I do it -
7

hindesite wrote:

Raist3d wrote:

The DFD will work better with Panasonic lenses, and yes, a full profile will realize the full benefit. However, as the Japanese GX850 brochure states, there's a partial DFD benefit even using non-Panasonic lenses (which does include Olympus lenses).

[citation needed]

I already did that before. Go ahead to Panasonic's Japanese website, go to their section on GF9, and translate the Japanese text. It's their Japanese website, not the PDF brochure (my small mistake):

http://panasonic.jp/dc/g_series/gf9/high_image_quality.html

Translate the section on AF- look for "空間認識AF"

"Improve autofocus speed and tracking performance

Adopt space recognition technology (DFD * technology) to instantaneously calculate the distance to all subjects appearing on the screen. Contrast AF which high precision was popular in the past, has also realized faster AF (autofocus) and improved tracking performance. In GF 9, even when using micro Four Thirds lenses other than ours, we can improve AF performance by utilizing a part of DFD technology.

* Abbreviation for Depth From Defocus."

Emphasis mine. You are welcome

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(unknown member) Forum Pro • Posts: 47,805
Re: Panasonic DFD

ahaslett wrote:

Raist3d wrote:

ahaslett wrote:

Raist3d wrote:

Paul Amyes wrote:

I'm in a bit of a quandary. I have a m4/3 kit based around an EM1 mki, EM10, and EP5 with the Olympus f2.8 zooms and 4 nice primes. At this stage I'm looking to get more into video - i already shoot quite a bit - and so I want a more video capable camera with 4K. The EM1 mkii would be nice but doesn't have all the video functions I need so consequently I'm looking at the GH5. My question is the Panasonic DFD focus is based only upon Panasonic lens profiles so if I get a GH5 will using my Olympus lenses mean decreased AF performance and so will I need to start acquiring Panasonic lenses as well?

The DFD will work better with Panasonic lenses, and yes, a full profile will realize the full benefit. However, as the Japanese GX850 brochure states, there's a partial DFD benefit even using non-Panasonic lenses (which does include Olympus lenses).

I can say that my GX850 focuses better than my OMD EM5 MKII, Pen-F. Even the GM5 without DFD focuses better than those. But the EM1 MKII represents a major performance jump for Olympus...

My take honestly is- if you need video and by that I mean serious video, go for the GH5. It will still focus very fast with whatever lenses.

If you need ultimate speed/AF performance, but just pretty good video, go with the Olympus.

Honestly I think more than the AF, the first question is how serious you need/are into video. The GH5 may be overkill - or not.

What I can say though is that none of my Olympuses focus the Panasonic pancake F1.7 MKII which I adore accurate on most situations when it should, while the Panasonic bodies do.

My EM1.1 focusses the 20mm f/1.7 mk1 fine. Never had missed focus. Noisy and a bit slow but accurate.

That's great and one would expect that from a camera that has phase detection. But the other Olympus models don't fare as well. I certainly expect the EM1 MKII to do much better here than any previous Olympus model.

Andrew

Supposedly the EM1 only uses PDAF with MFT lenses in CAF. Who knows.

Good point. In which case I don't think it will match Panasonic in that situation then. But the PenF and OMD EM5 MKII are certainly not an EM1 MK 1.

I believe CameraStore had done an AF test before that proved this point (with GH4 and other cameras.) But yet, CAF is definitively going to be better on a phase detecting EM1 vs the other Olympus cameras being discussed.

Andrew

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brentbrent Veteran Member • Posts: 5,768
Re: Here, 2nd time I do it -

Raist3d wrote:

In GF 9, even when using micro Four Thirds lenses other than ours, we can improve AF performance by utilizing a part of DFD technology.

Interesting.  I missed whenever you previously posted this.  Thanks for posting it again.

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Brent

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SystemAgnostic Contributing Member • Posts: 867
Panasonic DFD isn't great for continuous AF. But...
1

It seems to me that only a few years ago, no camera with a narrow depth of field had good continuous autofocus for video. Even professional camcorders weren't good - they have small sensors and a wide depth of field and a lot is in focus all the time. But that makes continuous autofocus that much easier.

Then came the Canon 70D and Dual Pixel autofocus. It is pretty good with continuous focus for video. Most (all?) Canon models since then have it. Then more recently came some Sony models, I think that A6500 leads the pack, which has continuous autofocus close to the Canon.

So, I think it has only been about 3.5 years since any camera has had continuous autofocus.

Well, it looks like the GH5 is not great for continuous AF.  Perhaps better than any previous Panasonic, but not great.  And perhaps it is better with a Panasonic lens than an Olympus or other brand lens, but regardless not great.  And not great may indeed mean not usable.  Just better to manual focus.  Or stop down the lens to make the job less challenging.

BUT,  I have the 70D and don't use it for video much.  Because the quality just sucks.  I'd rather use my Panasonic LX100 and focus manually and get much better results.

BUT,  It seems to me with Sony you get a camera that overheats, and has poor menus, and you have to choose between low quality lenses, or really expensive lenses.  I'm totally not interested in Sony.

SO,  I think the GH5, or another cheaper Panasonic camera is still the best compromise for use in video unless you really value continuous autofocus over things like video quality and usability.

After all that - I don't think I really answered your question.  It may be better with Panasonic lenses, but you may just have to try out with your Olympus lenses and then decide.  Note that I don't think the Olympus has better continuous autofocus for video than Panasonic.

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calgarykev Regular Member • Posts: 232
Re: Panasonic DFD
1

I mix and match and in my the experience Oly lenses on DFD is only one factor; and in general, I wouldn't worry about it.

Each individual lens will behave differently on different cameras.  My only Oly body is an E-PL5 so it's not a fair comparison, but the 40-150/f2.8 is way faster to foucs on my GX8.  The 75mm/f1.8 is near enough the same on both bodies, which is significantly slower than the 40-150.  So I would say, if you can, carry your bag to the store and test your lenses on the GH5 side by side with one of your Oly bodies.

If you can test, make sure you have a memory card.  Color differences between the mfg's is noticeable and something I would recommend you look at before you commit.

I also think video AF is a different beast than stills AF (on any M43 camera) and it will give you more to deal with than any native M43 lenses.

Kev

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(unknown member) Forum Pro • Posts: 47,805
Re: Here, 2nd time I do it -
1

brentbrent wrote:

Raist3d wrote:

In GF 9, even when using micro Four Thirds lenses other than ours, we can improve AF performance by utilizing a part of DFD technology.

Interesting. I missed whenever you previously posted this. Thanks for posting it again.

The real bottom line is that DFD or not, I still find Panasonic focuses better (GM5, GX850, GX85) than my OMD EM5 MKII, PenF.   OMD EM5 MKII does better than the PenF.

But not only the AF is better, the options are also better. The workflow for pinpoint AF is amazing.  That said, the PenF is pretty good with focus peaking in MF.

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Skeeterbytes Forum Pro • Posts: 23,186
Re: Panasonic DFD

Here's an article explaining DfD technology. A key quote:

Of course, given that the camera needs to understand each lens' bokeh characteristics in great detail, the first question we asked was what will happen as Panasonic develops and releases new lenses: Will the GH4's firmware have to be updated every time a new lens comes out? The answer was that, while the GH4 will contain a database of all the current Lumix lenses, new models will have their bokeh profiles stored on internal memory in the lens itself. So, no camera firmware updates needed, each new lens will carry with it the information needed to make DFD work.

This naturally leads to the next question: What about third-party lenses? As you might expect, the GH4 doesn't contain a bokeh database for every non-Lumix lens out there, so third-party lenses will revert to Panasonic's (already very fast) conventional contrast-detect AF algorithms.

Cheers,

Rick

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hindesite Veteran Member • Posts: 4,893
Re: Here, 2nd time I do it -

Raist3d wrote:

hindesite wrote:

Raist3d wrote:

The DFD will work better with Panasonic lenses, and yes, a full profile will realize the full benefit. However, as the Japanese GX850 brochure states, there's a partial DFD benefit even using non-Panasonic lenses (which does include Olympus lenses).

[citation needed]

I already did that before. Go ahead to Panasonic's Japanese website, go to their section on GF9, and translate the Japanese text. It's their Japanese website, not the PDF brochure (my small mistake):

http://panasonic.jp/dc/g_series/gf9/high_image_quality.html

Translate the section on AF- look for "空間認識AF"

"Improve autofocus speed and tracking performance

Adopt space recognition technology (DFD * technology) to instantaneously calculate the distance to all subjects appearing on the screen. Contrast AF which high precision was popular in the past, has also realized faster AF (autofocus) and improved tracking performance. In GF 9, even when using micro Four Thirds lenses other than ours, we can improve AF performance by utilizing a part of DFD technology.

* Abbreviation for Depth From Defocus."

Emphasis mine. You are welcome

Thanks, looked but couldn't find it - your description was very close to something from HHGTG. Maybe I was looking for something related to the GX850 instead of the GF9.

Now, do we know how this relates to other cameras than the GF9? Like the GH5?

All useful in debunking the ridiculous conspiracy that DFD requires rubbish Panasonic lenses so won't work with Olympus lenses, because they're perfect.

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Rosetta
Rosetta Forum Member • Posts: 93
Video AF is not stills AF!
2

IMHO most replies above - while going to a lot of detail - are looking into the wrong direction. The OP is considering Pana for its video features. Hence what matters is also video AF performance with different lenses and this is a totally different game than AF performance for stills (which is for the most part good enough in either case).

Actually if judged on the one dozen  or so posts in this forum from the last couple of days alone GH5 video AF performance leaves a few things to be desired, and this is based on tests using PL lenses. So whether Oly lenses make it much worse was not a question so far.

My advice to the OP is to think twice about whether you will actually deploy the GH5's extra capabilities in video - do you have the intent, time and infrastructure to work with 10bit 4K 60fps 400MBS material for grading before scaling it all down to a format that  can be consumed today?

The GH5 is a great camera (I own it) but it may not be what gives you the biggest benefit for the money today.

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Doux Vide
Doux Vide Contributing Member • Posts: 922
Re: Panasonic DFD

No offense, but I think that if you are serious about video to the point that EM1II is not enough and you need a GH5, then you should seriously consider manual focusing (so DFD or not DFD isn't a relevant issue) and lenses especially designed for video...

Jon555 Veteran Member • Posts: 7,722
Re: Video AF is not stills AF!

Rosetta wrote:

IMHO most replies above - while going to a lot of detail - are looking into the wrong direction. The OP is considering Pana for its video features. Hence what matters is also video AF performance with different lenses and this is a totally different game than AF performance for stills (which is for the most part good enough in either case).

Actually if judged on the one dozen or so posts in this forum from the last couple of days alone GH5 video AF performance leaves a few things to be desired, and this is based on tests using PL lenses. So whether Oly lenses make it much worse was not a question so far.

My advice to the OP is to think twice about whether you will actually deploy the GH5's extra capabilities in video - do you have the intent, time and infrastructure to work with 10bit 4K 60fps 400MBS material for grading before scaling it all down to a format that can be consumed today?

The GH5 is a great camera (I own it) but it may not be what gives you the biggest benefit for the money today.

As I've said previously I think it's brave to rely on the GH5's video AF for anything you can't repeat. I found this showed the issues quite well:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PE9SbpVnrss&t=1536s
I do think low light and fairly close distances are the biggest issues.

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OP Paul Amyes Senior Member • Posts: 1,907
Re: Video AF is not stills AF!
1

Rosetta wrote:

IMHO most replies above - while going to a lot of detail - are looking into the wrong direction. The OP is considering Pana for its video features. Hence what matters is also video AF performance with different lenses and this is a totally different game than AF performance for stills (which is for the most part good enough in either case).

Actually if judged on the one dozen or so posts in this forum from the last couple of days alone GH5 video AF performance leaves a few things to be desired, and this is based on tests using PL lenses. So whether Oly lenses make it much worse was not a question so far.

My advice to the OP is to think twice about whether you will actually deploy the GH5's extra capabilities in video - do you have the intent, time and infrastructure to work with 10bit 4K 60fps 400MBS material for grading before scaling it all down to a format that can be consumed today?

The GH5 is a great camera (I own it) but it may not be what gives you the biggest benefit for the money today.

Oh very serious about video. I've been a finalist in a film festival and am shooting more and more.

Trouble is I'm going round in circles. Canon has the best video AF system, best colour science, but either offer crap codecs or only 1080. Sony has the next best AF implementation but has over heating issues and colour output that can be difficult to grade. Panasonic has nice files, good codecs, but decidedly iffy AF implementation from what I've seen of the reviews of the GH5.

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