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Moon zoom - go big or go home?

Started Mar 6, 2017 | Discussions
smsaville
smsaville New Member • Posts: 20
Moon zoom - go big or go home?

I'm looking for a new zoom lens to use with my Oly O-MD 10 II for occasional sports photography, but more often lunar photography. I already have an Oly 40-150mm lens but the reach isn't really sufficient for lunar photography so I'm looking for something a bit beefier. I was considering either the Oly 75-300 or the Panny 100-300 lenses, but then I found the Panaleica 100-400. Wow.

Question is: Is the extra 100mm (200mm in full frame terms) the Panaleica gives really worth the x3 price tag, or will one of the "more reasonably priced" lenses sufficient for my needs - and if so, which one? I guess the Oly is a better match system-wise, but I've heard the Panny gives better picture quality?

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Straight up, dirty, wet, and stirred. With a twist.

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Barty L Senior Member • Posts: 1,850
Angular FOV
7

smsaville wrote:

I'm looking for a new zoom lens to use with my Oly O-MD 10 II for occasional sports photography, but more often lunar photography. I already have an Oly 40-150mm lens but the reach isn't really sufficient for lunar photography so I'm looking for something a bit beefier. I was considering either the Oly 75-300 or the Panny 100-300 lenses, but then I found the Panaleica 100-400. Wow.

Question is: Is the extra 100mm (200mm in full frame terms) the Panaleica gives really worth the x3 price tag, or will one of the "more reasonably priced" lenses sufficient for my needs - and if so, which one? I guess the Oly is a better match system-wise, but I've heard the Panny gives better picture quality?

300mm will give you 3.3° horizontal FOV (2.5° vertical). 400mm will give you a 2.5° horizontal FOV (1.9° vertical FOV).

The moon has an angular size of approximately 0.5°. Assuming a landscape camera orientation, in the case of a 300mm lens the moon will occupy 1/5 of the vertical FOV, or a bit more than 1/4 vertical FOV at 400mm.

Assuming you want to place maximum pixels on the subject, you need to go all the way to 1200mm before the moon will almost fill the frame vertically.

I don't own one, but I read from those that do that the 100-400 is a very nice lens, and I've seen one or two nice images of the moon taken with it - heavy crops. If your principal interest is in moon shots, you might be better directed to start thinking about adapted telescopes.

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BartyL
www.facebook.com/barty.lobethal/photos_albums

Okapi001 Veteran Member • Posts: 5,145
Re: Moon zoom - go big or go home?
7

smsaville wrote:

I'm looking for a new zoom lens to use with my Oly O-MD 10 II for occasional sports photography, but more often lunar photography

Buying an expensive telephoto lens for lunar photography is a collosal waste of money. (because you don't need autofocus, image stabilisation, close focus capabilities and a few other things that make telephoto lenses expensive). You could get a much better telescope for half the price.

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hindesite Veteran Member • Posts: 4,893
Re: Moon zoom - go big or go home?
1

Okapi001 wrote:

smsaville wrote:

I'm looking for a new zoom lens to use with my Oly O-MD 10 II for occasional sports photography, but more often lunar photography

Buying an expensive telephoto lens for lunar photography is a collosal waste of money. (because you don't need autofocus, image stabilisation, close focus capabilities and a few other things that make telephoto lenses expensive). You could get a much better telescope for half the price.

Agree.

Better to spend the money moving somewhere with better seeing

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Greenview New Member • Posts: 8
Re: Moon zoom - go big or go home?
2

Hi smsaville,

I'd agree with the other posters. For moon shots I attach my lumix GX7 to my 400mm refractor telescope also with a 2.5x Televue Powermate. This gives an effective focal length of 1000mm. Haven't done it for a while but I also use the 8MP function (I think) that effectively crops the screen by a third(?). That way the moon almost fills the frame. Registax can handle the 8MP files well and I usually stack 100-500 shots to get a good result. So, in comclusion, a good scope (with a tracking mount) is a much better use of your money. Also, the GX7 has good focus help (10x enlarged pic for precise focus) and silent mode. This latter is essential for my set up as the old GF1 mechanical shutter used to knock telescope out of focus.

Have managed to dig out shot from a couple of years back. Will try and upload it.

biggles266 Senior Member • Posts: 1,305
Re: Moon zoom - go big or go home?

smsaville wrote:

I'm looking for a new zoom lens to use with my Oly O-MD 10 II for occasional sports photography, but more often lunar photography. I already have an Oly 40-150mm lens but the reach isn't really sufficient for lunar photography so I'm looking for something a bit beefier. I was considering either the Oly 75-300 or the Panny 100-300 lenses, but then I found the Panaleica 100-400. Wow.

Question is: Is the extra 100mm (200mm in full frame terms) the Panaleica gives really worth the x3 price tag, or will one of the "more reasonably priced" lenses sufficient for my needs - and if so, which one? I guess the Oly is a better match system-wise, but I've heard the Panny gives better picture quality?

After you've photographed the moon half a dozen times there doesn't seem to me like there would be anything new to shoot. It doesn't change much. I don't think it's worth buying a lens that 3x as expensive for something that is so photographically limiting. There isn't going to be that much difference between 300mm and 400mm anyway.

If you have plenty of money though, then buy whatever you want. Only you can decide if something is worth the money to you, and what your budget can handle.

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Okapi001 Veteran Member • Posts: 5,145
Re: Moon zoom - go big or go home?
1

biggles266 wrote:

After you've photographed the moon half a dozen times there doesn't seem to me like there would be anything new to shoot.

That is another thing - what's the point of taking lunar shots with ordinary photo gear? You can't come even close to serious enthusiasts, let alone professional astronomers.  It's interesting to see what your camera and longest lens is capable of, but that's about it.

I've done my share of lunar photos, but I wouldn't buy any special (and expensive) gear just to do that.

With an inexpensive telescope ($300 used).

With Olympus 300mm Pro.

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Chris P Duck Forum Member • Posts: 65
Re: Angular FOV

Barty L wrote:

300mm will give you 3.3° horizontal FOV (2.5° vertical). 400mm will give you a 2.5° horizontal FOV (1.9° vertical FOV).

The moon has an angular size of approximately 0.5°. Assuming a landscape camera orientation, in the case of a 300mm lens the moon will occupy 1/5 of the vertical FOV, or a bit more than 1/4 vertical FOV at 400mm.

That's a really useful post, thank you.  When I briefly had a 45-200mm zoom I was able to see how little difference there was between the 200mm end and my existing 45-175mm, or even the 45-150mm.  It made me realise that other factors were more important than their reach in deciding between them.  I also now have the 100-300mm, and have often wondered how big the difference in reach would be with the 100-400mm. Your post has really helped in that respect.

framedinspirations
framedinspirations Forum Member • Posts: 82
Re: Moon zoom - go big or go home?

smsaville wrote:

I'm looking for a new zoom lens to use with my Oly O-MD 10 II for occasional sports photography, but more often lunar photography. I already have an Oly 40-150mm lens but the reach isn't really sufficient for lunar photography so I'm looking for something a bit beefier. I was considering either the Oly 75-300 or the Panny 100-300 lenses, but then I found the Panaleica 100-400. Wow.

Question is: Is the extra 100mm (200mm in full frame terms) the Panaleica gives really worth the x3 price tag, or will one of the "more reasonably priced" lenses sufficient for my needs - and if so, which one? I guess the Oly is a better match system-wise, but I've heard the Panny gives better picture quality?

As an enthusiast, I have thoroughly enjoyed the Oly 75-300ii for moon shots. Most recent pic (half moon from last night) posted at:

http://www.framedinspirations.com

(Facebook reduces quality slightly, but again, good enough for my enthusiast needs.)

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Mark
www.framedinspirations.com

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aliasfox Senior Member • Posts: 1,375
Re: Moon zoom - go big or go home?
1

None.

Others have suggested a telescope, I'll suggest a superzoom such as a Nikon P900. It doesn't cost much more than the 75-300 II or the 100-300 II, but you get the benefit of a 2000mm equivalent lens. Sure, the sensor is small, but if you do the math, you're actually coming out ahead:

- A 1/2.3" sensor (like in the P900) has an area of about 28.5mm sq (based on wiki)

- A 4/3" sensor has an area of about 225mm (also based on wiki)

- Therefore, a 4/3" sensor is just about 8x the size of a 1/2.3" sensor

However, because you're restricted to a 600mm eFL on either the 75-300 or the 100-300, you'll end up needing to crop down to 1/9 the image area (about 1.8MM) to be able to get an image where the moon fills the frame. At this point, you're essentially using 25mm of sensor area, or less area than you'd get from the P900. Not only that, but you'd only have 1.8MP to work with - not saying you'll get the full 16MP from a P900, but it should at least appear more detailed than 1.8MP.

If you're usage scenario for super long range is the moon, which is bright and moving relatively slowly, go for the P900 - if you want to shoot sports, or animals, or BiF, then stick with the m4/3 options.

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mjc1 Contributing Member • Posts: 501
Re: Moon zoom - go big or go home?

Totally agree, if money is an issue, buying a very high priced zoom to shoot the 10-20 moon shots you will most likely do is the worst way to go.  If you truly want to shoot the moon, grab an old legacy 300mm to 500mm prime lens for a few hundred $ and you will get a decent shot (probably gonna need to manually focus anyway, so you are not losing autofocus abilities with an old MF lens).  If you want to do it right, for $500-$700 you can get yourself a full small telescope set up and take some great images and when done have a telescope!  Buy it used and cut that price in half.  If you want the Panaleica, by all means get it, but if you want it as a tool to take lunar images, it is an expensive way to go (but will most likely work just fine).

hindesite Veteran Member • Posts: 4,893
Well, either you don't shoot much sports, or you are a lunatic :-)

You'll probably have more fun getting the best out of the cheapest gear you can get, rather than feeling you wasted a boatload of money on something you never use.

https://www.dpreview.com/forums/thread/3837795

https://www.dpreview.com/forums/thread/3808828

But at the end of the day, you are essentially just improving your technique and of course, as you build up a library of images, there will always be an outlier that is the best you've taken to date, and improving on that requires exponentailly more shots for little gain.

Lunar eclipses and moonrises and moonsets excepted, of course.

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Hen3ry
Hen3ry Forum Pro • Posts: 18,218
If I ould afford it, I would probably go the 100-400

But I can't, so I will be perfectly happy upgrading my 100-300 to 100-300 II for shower proofing, improved focusing, and Dual IS.

I actually don't have all that much use for longer than 300, but if I had the 400 reach, I'm sure I could extend to use it! LOL.

In Australia, the 100-400 isn't 3x the price of the 100-300 II, more like a bit over 2x, going towards 2.5x. From the results I have seen on this forum from that lens, I reckon it is very reasonably priced.

The 100-300 is very good; the 100-400 is stellar.

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Geoffrey Heard
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smsaville
OP smsaville New Member • Posts: 20
Re: If I ould afford it, I would probably go the 100-400
1

Thanks for all the input folks. Sitting back and thinking about it rationally, you're right - I was a bit crackers thinking about it. I have a Skywatcher 750x150mm telescope which I can easily use - I was just being a bit lazy I guess! I'll play about with that, see what I can do and hone my skills with that.

Thanks again for the sense check!

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hindesite Veteran Member • Posts: 4,893
Re: If I ould afford it, I would probably go the 100-400
2

smsaville wrote:

Thanks for all the input folks. Sitting back and thinking about it rationally, you're right - I was a bit crackers thinking about it. I have a Skywatcher 750x150mm telescope

Uh, yeah, that'll do it.

Be sure to show us the results!

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windmillgolfer
windmillgolfer Forum Pro • Posts: 17,782
Even less cost - Re: Moon zoom - go big or go home?

I was very pleasantly surprised by this TZ60 shot. -  https://www.flickr.com/photos/dieselgolfer/13110073454

I actually recently bought the Panasonic 100-400mm, for wildlife. Never occurred to me to try a moon shot but I will now mounted on the G80. It'll be a good t st of the Manfrotto 324RC head I just bought to take the weight of the combo at circa 1.5Kg. It'll be week or so before I can attempt this and post the result.

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Mark9473 Veteran Member • Posts: 6,428
Re: If I ould afford it, I would probably go the 100-400

smsaville wrote:

I have a Skywatcher 750x150mm telescope which I can easily use

That's a great focal length and focal ratio where you can get good single images without the need for a tracking mount and for image stacking (unless you want to put in the extra effort).

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Mark

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TrapperJohn Forum Pro • Posts: 16,488
Or think legacy

If you just want the best decent quality long tele for the lowest price, think about some of the older MF lenses out there that can be picked up for a nice price.

Here's a moon shot, single exposure not stacked, using an EM5 and an old MF Nikkor 400 3.5 I bagged on ebay several years for $700, plus another $100 for the TCON301 2x TC. Filled up about 2/3 of the frame before cropping.

You can pick up the Nikkor 400 5.6 for a lot less. What with the cleaner ISO's, you may not need the gigantic 122mm objective and the rather heavy weight of the 3.5.

Serguei Palto Senior Member • Posts: 1,015
Re: Moon zoom - go big or go home?

smsaville wrote:

I'm looking for a new zoom lens to use with my Oly O-MD 10 II for occasional sports photography, but more often lunar photography. I already have an Oly 40-150mm lens but the reach isn't really sufficient for lunar photography so I'm looking for something a bit beefier. I was considering either the Oly 75-300 or the Panny 100-300 lenses, but then I found the Panaleica 100-400. Wow.

Question is: Is the extra 100mm (200mm in full frame terms) the Panaleica gives really worth the x3 price tag, or will one of the "more reasonably priced" lenses sufficient for my needs - and if so, which one? I guess the Oly is a better match system-wise, but I've heard the Panny gives better picture quality?

Below is an example of what one can get with Oly OMD EM10 and Pana 100-300.

This is the average of 3 shots after resampling by 200%, so the effective resolution of the sensor is enhanced.

HRC2016 Veteran Member • Posts: 6,874
Re: Moon zoom - go big or go home?

Glad to see that cooler heads have prevailed.

The 100-400 is very specific and I think your money would be better spent on a telescope.

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