DPReview.com is closing April 10th - Find out more

Circular vs Linear Polarizer on m4/3 Camera

Started Jun 7, 2016 | Discussions
hutu Contributing Member • Posts: 651
Re: Update. I purchased two polarizers (37mm and 46mm).

dontfret wrote:

You certainly have more flexibility with individual filters, but I find I seldom need both at the same time on different lenses. Why not get the 46 and a 37-->46 step ring? I have two linear coated Hoya pols from older lenses at 72mm and 55mm, and a handful of step rings. I have used the 55mm on a lenses and step up to the 72 to get an infinite ND for HDR stacking.

This is exactly what to do.

Besides the pro lenses, most other m43 lenses are 37mm, 46mm, and 52mm.  46mm filters (PL, ND, etc) along with 37->46 and 52->46 step rings should suffice; 52->46 step-down rings do work as the front pieces of the 52mm threaded lenses are typically smaller than 46mm.

kenw
kenw Veteran Member • Posts: 7,095
Re: Update. I purchased two polarizers (37mm and 46mm).

Charley123 wrote:

Linear will work better than circular because linear polarizes more strongly.

No, they polarize exactly the same. The circular just adds a second layer after the linear which is a bifringent material to convert linear polarized light to circularly polarized light.

There is some variation in the polarizing effect from different manufacturers but this is usually the degree to which they still polarize effectively into the red and infrared spectrum. LensTip has an extensive review and measurements of many different polarizers.

Though my question stands... Does lens coating (or lack of) on a linear polarizer matter more for digital than for film? Cause on film I was getting great results with cheap uncoated linear polarizers like Tiffen and Hoya.

Reflections from the sensor glass are higher than for film. End result you'll get "ghost" reflections when shooting digital worse than with film if you use an uncoated filter. In general I've always found the flare from uncoated filters unacceptable with film or digital while modern coated filters are almost as good as no filter at all.

My own testing of coated vs. uncoated from many years back:

http://www.kenandchristine.com/Other/Equipment-Tests/Filter-Tests/

Sadly despite all the effort I put into my photos these ugly test shots are still the most viewed on my site every month

A good write up specifically on flare and reflections from filters by someone else:

http://toothwalker.org/optics/filterflare.html

-- hide signature --

Ken W
See profile for equipment list

 kenw's gear list:kenw's gear list
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GM1 Nikon Z7 Panasonic Leica DG Summilux 15mm F1.7 ASPH Nikon Z 14-30mm F4 Nikon Z 24-200mm F4-6.3 VR +46 more
RedDog Steve
RedDog Steve Senior Member • Posts: 1,972
Re: Update. I purchased two polarizers (37mm and 46mm).

Charley123 wrote:

. . . .
The lack of lens coatings didn't matter much back in my film days when I got excellent results from Hoya and Tiffen uncoated linear polarizers. However, I'm not sure if that same applies to digital. Would the lack of lens coatings be a problem for digital? I don't know, which is why I went for the coated Heliopan at way more cost.

===

Tiffen linear polarizer was available for $19, but has no lens coatings. It's rated 4 stars by BHPhoto customers. I didn't buy it because I think the Hoya and Heliopan are better. However, in my college days (using film) I used a Tiffen polarizer and it gave excellent results. It was great with film. It's probably good with digital too. But I can afford better now. Hoya is better for only $2 more. Heliopan is much better for $50 more.

===

Though my question stands... Does lens coating (or lack of) on a linear polarizer matter more for digital than for film? Cause on film I was getting great results with cheap uncoated linear polarizers like Tiffen and Hoya.

I did some informal testing and found that even the best coated filters will exhibit some flare, the cheap ones were 'very objectionable' (trying to be nice here...)
It was at that point I stopped using filters for anything except effects and harsh conditions.
I'm sure the same applies to polarizers, they are after all several layers of filter glass.

So I'd say yes it matters.
To what extent is debatable, but consider that a smaller sensor is more susceptible to optical imperfections.

-- hide signature --

rd

 RedDog Steve's gear list:RedDog Steve's gear list
Olympus OM-D E-M10 II Olympus M.Zuiko Digital ED 75mm F1.8 Leica Nocticron 42.5mm Panasonic Lumix G Leica DG Summilux 12mm F1.4 ASPH Panasonic 8-18mm F2.8-4 +17 more
OP Charley123 Senior Member • Posts: 1,166
Re: Update. I purchased two polarizers (37mm and 46mm).

dontfret wrote:

You certainly have more flexibility with individual filters, but I find I seldom need both at the same time on different lenses. Why not get the 46 and a 37-->46 step ring? I have two linear coated Hoya pols from older lenses at 72mm and 55mm, and a handful of step rings. I have used the 55mm on a lenses and step up to the 72 to get an infinite ND for HDR stacking.

I assume the two Hoya linear polarizers I found at BH Photo are not coated because they didn't mention anything about lens coating in the description, but it's possible they could be coated and I just don't know about it.

There was no information at Hoya's website about linear polarizers.

If I knew for sure the Hoya linear polarizers were coated, then I would have bought them because they're a lot cheaper than Heliopan filters.

I got Heliopan because I wanted to be certain of getting coated linear filters.

I'm not really concerned about the cost of a $70 filter. It's a business expense and I can afford it. I don't want to mess with a step up ring.

When was a poor college student I used to own one large polarizer and a few step up rings. That made sense at the time because I was short of money, but I don't have that problem anymore and I don't want the hassles. It's just easier to own two filters

OP Charley123 Senior Member • Posts: 1,166
Re: Circular vs Linear Polarizer on m4/3 Camera

TheEye wrote:

Linear polarizers are a bit more effective than circular polarizers. Considering that polarizer-happy photogs often overdo the effect, it is not a bad thing to use a circular polarizer by default. It will work on any camera.

The highest quality polarizers are environmentally sealed, which prevents the sandwiched polarizer foil from getting damaged due to moisture. These pricey filters are called Käsemann.

Some cameras require circular polarizers for the AF system to work proplery. The manual should say, or you can call technical support.

For use with wide-angle lenses, get slim polarizers. The ones with a thick mount may cause vignetting.

Overdoing the polarizing effect? There's no such thing as far as I'm concerned. The more polarizing the merrier, IMO.

One of my cousins was a professional photographer who used to shoot for Sunset Magazine and others. He was of the opinion that the more polarizing the better and he loved his linear polarizer. I learned from him about polarizing. Also my college photography instructor was a full-time pro photographer (and part-time teacher) and he loved his linear polarizers.

Neither one of them would be caught dead using a circular polarizer. They preferred linear polarizers because they wanted the maximum polarizing effect. That was back in the film days, but I still love a linear polarizer today.

OP Charley123 Senior Member • Posts: 1,166
Re: I have both

Beru Roniki - AKA Grzzl wrote:

And they both work fine. No problems with exposure or autofocus.

I never had, in contrary to what they say. Not on Minolta, NIkon, Panny or Olympus.

Linear is much cheaper.

Heliopan linear cost about the same as other good brands of circular. So the Heliopan linear are not cheap, but linear polarizers polarize more strongly and dramatically and I like that. I also like that Heliopan linear polarizers are multi-coated.

OP Charley123 Senior Member • Posts: 1,166
Re: Update. I purchased two polarizers (37mm and 46mm).

I didn't remember this earlier, but now I clearly remember that linear polarizers do polarize more strongly/dramatically than circular polarizers, IME.

It's been a few years since I did outdoor photography with a polarizer. I've been doing mostly indoor photography the last few years.

This thread has jogged my memory regarding polarized outdoor photography that I did in the past.

I never had flare or ghosting from uncoated linear polarizers when I used film. I'm reasonably confident that I won't have any flare or ghosting using a coated linear polarizer on a digital camera because I always use a lens hood.

I do appreciate your post because you provided me some good information to think about and jogged my memory about lens hood and flares.

OP Charley123 Senior Member • Posts: 1,166
Re: Update. I purchased two polarizers (37mm and 46mm).

RedDog Steve wrote:

Charley123 wrote:

. . . .
The lack of lens coatings didn't matter much back in my film days when I got excellent results from Hoya and Tiffen uncoated linear polarizers. However, I'm not sure if that same applies to digital. Would the lack of lens coatings be a problem for digital? I don't know, which is why I went for the coated Heliopan at way more cost.

===

Tiffen linear polarizer was available for $19, but has no lens coatings. It's rated 4 stars by BHPhoto customers. I didn't buy it because I think the Hoya and Heliopan are better. However, in my college days (using film) I used a Tiffen polarizer and it gave excellent results. It was great with film. It's probably good with digital too. But I can afford better now. Hoya is better for only $2 more. Heliopan is much better for $50 more.

===

Though my question stands... Does lens coating (or lack of) on a linear polarizer matter more for digital than for film? Cause on film I was getting great results with cheap uncoated linear polarizers like Tiffen and Hoya.

I did some informal testing and found that even the best coated filters will exhibit some flare, the cheap ones were 'very objectionable' (trying to be nice here...)
It was at that point I stopped using filters for anything except effects and harsh conditions.
I'm sure the same applies to polarizers, they are after all several layers of filter glass.

So I'd say yes it matters.
To what extent is debatable, but consider that a smaller sensor is more susceptible to optical imperfections.

I'll always use a lens hood. I don't think I'll have any problems. We'll soon find out.

Thank you for your post and information. It's a good reminder for me of the importance of using a lens hood, even though it's going to be inconvenient to use a bayonet mount hood with a polarizer.

PC UK Regular Member • Posts: 125
Re: Update. I purchased two polarizers (37mm and 46mm).
1

polarizers do 2 things that photoshop cannot...

  • Blocking the reflections off wet splashed rocks by waterfalls and at the seashore
  • Cutting reflections off waxy or moist plant leaves - restoring colour and contrast to foliage in forests, fields and meadows

I have never found a satisfactory processing workaround for these 2 situations. Neither of these needs autofocus - both are the time for "slow" thoughtful photography with lots of exposure correction to optimise the image. So, there is no critical need for circular polarizers (which are reported to interfere with the AF in some digital cameras) for those "must have" composition situations.

For me - I find that linear polarizers have a stronger and more consistent effect than circular - certainly at the budget end of the scale (<£20 GBP/ USD $ 25). The jump in image quality with a polarizer in those 2 situations makes carrying a PL filter with me a necessity.

I am a big fan of collapsible rubber lens hoods, those £2 / $3 generic Chinese ones sold new from auction sites - so only rarely will I see the benefit of ultra-multi-coated filters.

I have never found a satisfactory processing workaround for these 2 situations. Neither of these needs autofocus - both are the time for "slow" thoughtful photography with lots of exposure correction. So, there is no critical need for circular polarizers (which are reported to interfere with the AF in some digital cameras) for those "must have" composition situations.

For me - I find that linear polarizers have a stronger and more consistent effect than circular - certainly at the budget end of the scale (<£20 GBP/ USD $ 25). The jump in image quality with a polarizer in those 2 situations makes carrying a PL filter with me a necessity.

I am a big fan of collapsible rubber lens hoods, those £2 / $3 ones from auction sites - so only rarely will I see the benefit of ultra-multi-coated filters.

There seem to be diminishing returns for more expensive circular over linear polarizing and multicoated over single coated filters….the only critical test is for colour shift since polarizing is one time when turning OFF the auto-white balance could be useful; dense green forests or fields and glistening red or blue river stones are usually way off “neutral grey” in the colour spectrum.

Today on UK Amazon - the 49mm Heliopan polarizer is£65.98 and the B&W £71.81 (postage free). Now - if photography is your work - when every pixel of better image counts for getting a contract - then certainly pay more. At the eye-watering price of some "pro" filters - I'll put the difference towards a new lens or a day out taking pictures !

Conclusion - even the most hard-up photographer will benefit from a polarizer in the camera bag.   So boring though the topic may be - please test and report your kit here.

======

My test: HOYA Linear Polarizer, 52mm thread, used principally on a 14-42mm kit lens or 25mm F1.7.

Result: Cheap, mechanically good. Doesn't jam in lens filter threads on Panasonic lenses. No obvious unexpected colour shift. Has lasted >5 years without losing the foil filter surface. Any image quality loss from a "budget" filter is more than compensated by improved colour and saturation.

best wishes to you all - Paul in the UK

cba_melbourne
cba_melbourne Veteran Member • Posts: 5,850
Re: Circular vs Linear Polarizer on m4/3 Camera

Charley123 wrote:

I know (or think I know) that a mirrorless camera can use either type of polarizer. Is that correct?

Correct. Linear PL filters have a stronger polarization effect too. But they are hard to get nowdays, because DSLR's are the vast majority of cameras out there and DSLR's need circular PL filters. Often you find a better quality CPL off the shelf at a lower price than a PL. If you really want a linear PL, you likely have to have it ordered it in. If you have to order it, you can of course choose more than only PL or CPL, there are several options like a less strong PL that has less neutral density (better to shoot indoors in poor light)..

I personally use CPL on my M43 cameras, simply because they are easier to get (you never get a discount on a filter that has to be ordered in for you). Also, I suspect many brand name linear CP filters offered by small retailers are very old stock left over from the film SLR days.

Is it the linear or circular that is rotated to polarize? I don't recall.

Both of course need to be rotated. By rotating you adjust the strength of the polarizing effect.

Which would do a better job for image quality on a mirrorless camera?

- PL filters do not last forever. They perish. Moisture enters from the edges between the two glass plates and saturates the embedded plastic polarizer film, which then becomes "cloudy" (=poor contrast and grey veil). Even the clear glue used to bond the film to the glass plates may detach. Kasemann filters have weather sealed edges and will last longer. Having the sealed Kasemann edges increases filter life and makes storage in humid climate easier. For this reason, I would not recommend to buy a PL used or a very old stock bargain. I have recently seen on ebay new Heliopan PL filters at a third what they normally cost - I was tempted but passed, because it could be either fakes, or badly stored perished old stock. By the way, unlike other filters, PL filters can fade too - the film does not like being exposed to very strong light for prolonged periods.

- Anti reflective coating is important on a PL filter. A PL filter has a total of 6 surfaces (two glass-to-air, two glass to embedded film, plus 2 surfaces of the film itself). Of all filters, PL filters deteriorate the IQ the most (and all pola filters do to some extent deteriorate IQ, even the best, but cheap ones can be really really bad - the worst ones for IQ are variable ND filters, which are nothing else tan a PL and a CPL in tandem). That is why you should spend the most you can afford on a PL filter. A PL filter costs considerably more to manufacture than a normal filter. If you compare its price to any other filter, it is perfectly reasonable for it to cost about 3 times more for the same quality (a normal filter is just one optically flat and coated glass disc and a plain metal ring, but a PL filter is two optically flat glass discs plus a film disc plus the extra work to embed the film, plus a rotating metal ring preferably made of brass so it rotates smoothly).

- some PL filters have a color cast (they are not a neutral grey, but for example brownish). It depends on quality of polarizer foil used. You usually get what you pay for.

Could I rotate a polarizer on a lens that has a bayonet mount lens hood?

Sometimes yes, but on long cylindrical shaped hoods you cannot reach inside. You take the hood off to rotate the filter, then put it on again if really needed (I mostly use PL without the hood for convenience).

 cba_melbourne's gear list:cba_melbourne's gear list
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GM1 Panasonic Lumix DMC-GM5 Olympus E-M5 II Olympus PEN-F Olympus E-M5 III +16 more
Keyboard shortcuts:
FForum MMy threads