Ulric
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Veteran Member
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Posts: 4,559
Re: Buying First Prime(s) Questions - 20mm + Sigma 30mm & 60mm later? Or Conventional 25mm?
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Fredrik Glckner wrote:
Ulric wrote:
But let's make one thing perfectly clear: in the normal/-ish range, f/2.8 is extremely slow. Extremely slow. It was slow in the 70s and it is slow now, only worse because the sensor is smaller. The kit lens for a system camera used to be a f/1.8 prime.
Yes, in the 1970's SLR cameras were sold with "fast normal" lenses in kits. There were specific reasons why a 50-55mm f/1.8 (or thereabouts) was the "normal" lens for these cameras:
With the long register distance of SLR cameras (around 45mm), the 50mm lens was the shortest possible which could be designed and manufactured cheaply enough with a fast aperture. If you bought a rangefinder camera in the same era, it would come with a 35-40mm lens, due to the relatively shorter register distance. (The rangefinder didn't need the fast aperture, though.)
SLR cameras at the time had horribly dim and small viewfinders. To allow the amateurs who bought these cameras to be able to focus reasonably well, they sold them with fast lenses. That made the viewfinder image bright enough, and it was fairly easy to focus them correctly enough.
People still did not expect to use the lenses at f/1.8. That would have given poor image quality and lots of out of focus areas.
All other lenses that people bought at the time had slower apertures. Sure, there were some exotic fast lenses, but they were just that: Exotic and expensive.
Today, the normal lens is the 28-85mm equivalent f/3.5-5.6 kit zoom lens that almost everybody use. It allows amateurs to take fantastic images, much better than they could take in the 1970's.
Why should we let the technology level from the 1970's decide how we use photographic equipment today?
If you look at the Leica M lineup of lenses, note that they have the same focal length available in different max apertures. Those who just want the best image quality, can buy the slow lenses. Those with more money to spare, and who want to photograph at a larger aperture, can buy the exotics with 0.95 apertures. But it is widely understood that the fast lenses do not give you better image quality.
I was going to leave this thread, but you need to take history lessons before you can start handing them out.
Viewfinders in the 70s were not dim and small. I still have my OM-1 and OM-2 cameras to prove it. They are brighter and larger than most (all?) of today's DSLRs.
People could and did use f/1.8 lenses wide open. I still have the negatives and prints to prove it.
F/1.8 was in no way a maximum aperture. F/1.4 was pretty common. F/1.2 less so. I still have the lenses to prove it.
Olympus had a full range of f/2.0 primes in OM mount. I don't have a full range of f/2.0 lenses to prove it.
A common m4/3 kit zoom lens today project an image that, compared to a lens from the 70s, looks like it came from a f/7.0 or f/13.6 lens, depending on the part of the focal length range used. A common m4/3 kit zoom lens today is diffraction limited wide open, at part of its focal length range.
Leica M lenses, regardless of aperture size, are far from what we're discussing here, lenses whose primary selling point is an unusually low price. Leica M lenses are also FF lenses, so apertures are not directly comparable. The "cheap" 50/2.5 Summarit will project an image similar to 25/1.2 on m4/3.
Edit: I forgot to comment on the "why look to the 70s for technology cues" thing. The EVF of today's cameras are growing in size and resolution. They are still not on par with 70s technology, but clearly there is a desire to go in that direction. Why should we accept technology that is worse than what we had 40 years ago?