New color profiles to use with NX1 .srw files
Dec 9, 2015
6
In a recent thread by Luca (Luck5), who created a Dual Illuminant color profile for the NX1, we had a good discussion in solving the question of why some color profiles we create for the NX1 only work when applied to future DNG files and others only work applied to future SRW files, but not both. Since the NX1 raw files are SRW, the optimum solution is to create color profiles that always work on the SRW, and not have to convert each future raw image you shoot to DNG before applying the profile.
For those not acquainted with the color profiling process, the software that is used normally requires that a raw image of a color rendition target be converted to a DNG file for analysis and processing. A Dual Illuminant color profile like Luca created is similar to a more accurate AWB (Automatic White Balance) than the one in your camera. It requires shooting raw files of a color rendition targets at different Kelvin temperatures, convert them into DNG files, then use the software to analyze the colors and create a color profile that can be used in any light. It is very convenient, just like AWB in your camera, but usually not as accurate as a Single Illuminant color profile. A Single Illuminant is created with a single Kelvin temperature range (say 5800° K to 6600° K for sunlight), and then is applied only to images taken in sunlight. A second color profile would then have to be created for, say, Studio lights (3500° K to 3800° K), and then used with those raw files only. Just like choosing AWB vs Sunlight vs Shade etc. on your camera, using a Dual or Single Illuminant color profile is a choice based on your own preferred workflow.
What we found out in creating color profiles that work on future NX1 SRW files is that one particular step of the process is important. It is in converting the DNG file from the original SRW file taken of the color rendition chart. I had been using Samsung's DNG converter software. Ultimately my color profiles only worked on future DNG files but not on future SRW files. Luca used Adobe products to convert the target SRW files to DNG files. His color profiles then worked on future SRW files but not on future DNG files. Luca's workflow therefore was better and I have now changed my workflow to match his. Thanks Luca.
What I wondered though was how different the profiles created with the different workflows would be, if at all. I like the Samsung DNG converter because prior results to my eye tended to be more vibrant than the flatter Adobe conversions. Would this show up some way in the profile. So since I completed both workflows for Single Illuminant - Sunshine, I did some RGB/CYMK color analysis of both results with the NX1 and 16-50 f/2.0-2.8 S, 50-150 f/2.8 S and 60mm f/2.8 Macro lenses. As the following chart shows, they're pretty close. And both DNG profile and SRW profile remove the slight blue/green cast I dislike from the NX1 (After all these years, I'm still so used to "Canon Color"). The first column of the chart is the Straight Out Of the Camera (SOOC) JPEG file (I shoot raw+JPEG to create the targets). The second column applies the DNG profile to the raw file with no other changes. The third column applies the SRW profile to the raw file with no other changes. Since each one, DNG or SRW, has its slight strengths and slight weaknesses, the decision is yours. But the workflow for the SRW is so much easier.

As always, anyone who would like the Single Illuminant - Sunshine color profiles for the three lenses (as you can see from the chart, each profile is slightly different depending on the lens), send me a note on the Contact page of my website (link below). I'll return the profiles by e-mail.
And now I have to create new SRW profiles for 150W studio lights to replace my DNG ones.
Ed