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24-70 2.8 L vs. kit lens...unexpected results?

Started Dec 7, 2014 | Discussions
DaveEdmunds Junior Member • Posts: 27
24-70 2.8 L vs. kit lens...unexpected results?

Hi all....just bought a second hand EF24-70mm f/2.8L USM. Serial number indicates it was manufactured in 2005. It's feels good and looks well taken care of.

I thought I'd compare it to the lens I got with my 60D, the EF-S18-200mm f/3.5-5.6 IS.

I set up a very quick test...shot the same scene once with each lens both shots at 40/43mm (I eyeballed the zoom setting for the kit lens so it's off by 3mm), 1/160, f11, iso 100, studio flash with my 60D.

Well, these crops seem to tell me there's virtually no difference between the two lenses...in fact I'd give the edge to the kit lens!

I know a lens is about more than image quality...it's also about build and other factors (the 24-70 being faster and constant aperture for instance) but I was kind of expecting at least a mildly notable jump in image quality. Am I off base in my thinking?

If you'd like to see my test, here it is...full shot provided for reference, the crops are full size.

I'd welcome any wisdom/thoughts on the matter. Thanks, D

Canon EF 24-70mm f/2.8L USM Canon EF-S 18-200mm f/3.5-5.6 IS
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Falxon
Falxon Regular Member • Posts: 338
Re: 24-70 2.8 L vs. kit lens...unexpected results?

did you take both shots with the same aperture setting?

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Lemming51
Lemming51 Forum Pro • Posts: 15,278
Re: 24-70 2.8 L vs. kit lens...unexpected results?

DaveEdmunds wrote:

...

I set up a very quick test...shot the same scene once with each lens both shots at 40/43mm (I eyeballed the zoom setting for the kit lens so it's off by 3mm), 1/160, f11, iso 100, studio flash with my 60D.

All lenses are virtually the same sharpness (or unsharp due to diffraction ) at f/11.  Try it again at f/5.6 or whatever the 18-200 is wide-open at ~40mm and see if there's a difference.  Center sharpness may still be similar, but the 24-70 should be better at the borders.

Other image differences between these that should be noticable (maybe with another subject) include vignetting, barrel/pincushion distortion, and CA.

Otherwise, yes the 18-200 is a good (or at least good enough) lens for general use.  It's certainly a much better lens at 80mm - 200mm than the 24-70/2.8L

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diness Veteran Member • Posts: 3,758
Re: 24-70 2.8 L vs. kit lens...unexpected results?

Actually the 24-70 looks better to me in these tests... but why are you testing them at f11?  Do you shoot at that aperture much?  I wouldn't expect to see much difference here.  As someone else suggested, try it at f4.5 (or whatever the 18-200 can go down to when it's at 70mm and you will see a huge difference.

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cberry Senior Member • Posts: 1,127
Re: 24-70 2.8 L vs. kit lens...unexpected results?

Dave,

were both shots taken in live-view at the same ISO? Same focal length?

Curious. Seems the full scene shot is slightly front focused. I'm not sure that the scene itself is able to produce a sharpness comparison unless we're comparing the same object in perfect focus.

E.g. if 1 lens needs an MFA of +8 to be sharp and the other -8, the charts on the wall will be equally in-focus but foreground and background objects will be progressively sharper with one or other lens.

Another thought is to shoot both lenses where they are both performing at their best.

I went and compared the sharpness charts (the Mk 1) on DXO at all the ranges and there's a minor difference of 25% (yes that's minor) between them. Slight focus difference I think can account for that.

Copies also vary but you should see a difference - just not a major earth-shattering one.

cb

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OP DaveEdmunds Junior Member • Posts: 27
Re: 24-70 2.8 L vs. kit lens...unexpected results?

Falxon wrote:

did you take both shots with the same aperture setting?

Yes Falxon, F11 on both of these...thanks d

OP DaveEdmunds Junior Member • Posts: 27
Re: 24-70 2.8 L vs. kit lens...unexpected results?

Thanks Lemming51, and while I expected lenses to operate best in the mid-apertures I was surprised to hear that they more or less perform about the same around those apertures (within reason I'm sure).

The 24-70 is a great lens...I've been taking some wide open shots around the house and it's pretty sweet.  But the irony from the exercise is that I'm also appreciating my 18-200 a lot more for the things it does well.

I will open them up and try again...thanks D

Lemming51 wrote:

DaveEdmunds wrote:

...

I set up a very quick test...shot the same scene once with each lens both shots at 40/43mm (I eyeballed the zoom setting for the kit lens so it's off by 3mm), 1/160, f11, iso 100, studio flash with my 60D.

All lenses are virtually the same sharpness (or unsharp due to diffraction ) at f/11. Try it again at f/5.6 or whatever the 18-200 is wide-open at ~40mm and see if there's a difference. Center sharpness may still be similar, but the 24-70 should be better at the borders.

Other image differences between these that should be noticable (maybe with another subject) include vignetting, barrel/pincushion distortion, and CA.

Otherwise, yes the 18-200 is a good (or at least good enough) lens for general use. It's certainly a much better lens at 80mm - 200mm than the 24-70/2.8L

OP DaveEdmunds Junior Member • Posts: 27
Re: 24-70 2.8 L vs. kit lens...unexpected results?

Advice will be taken, I'll shoot some wider apertures and come back to the thread.

I do mostly flash shooting so maybe, without fully realizing it, I've been producing nice and clean images all along with my kit lens.  Not to say I'm not loving the 24-70...been shooting tests fully opened up around the house and it's really nice.

thx d

diness wrote:

Actually the 24-70 looks better to me in these tests... but why are you testing them at f11? Do you shoot at that aperture much? I wouldn't expect to see much difference here. As someone else suggested, try it at f4.5 (or whatever the 18-200 can go down to when it's at 70mm and you will see a huge difference.

OP DaveEdmunds Junior Member • Posts: 27
Re: 24-70 2.8 L vs. kit lens...unexpected results?

Thanks cb, I would say that my test was fairly casual so there's a ton of room for error...I'm also going to open up the apertures to try and expose more of the characteristics of each lens, just out of curiosity.

Thanks, D

cberry wrote:

Dave,

were both shots taken in live-view at the same ISO? Same focal length?

Curious. Seems the full scene shot is slightly front focused. I'm not sure that the scene itself is able to produce a sharpness comparison unless we're comparing the same object in perfect focus.

E.g. if 1 lens needs an MFA of +8 to be sharp and the other -8, the charts on the wall will be equally in-focus but foreground and background objects will be progressively sharper with one or other lens.

Another thought is to shoot both lenses where they are both performing at their best.

I went and compared the sharpness charts (the Mk 1) on DXO at all the ranges and there's a minor difference of 25% (yes that's minor) between them. Slight focus difference I think can account for that.

Copies also vary but you should see a difference - just not a major earth-shattering one.

cb

cberry Senior Member • Posts: 1,127
Re: 24-70 2.8 L vs. kit lens...unexpected results?

Focus zoomed in in live view with the same subjects at f5.6 you should see a difference.

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ArtMar Contributing Member • Posts: 608
Re: 24-70 2.8 L vs. kit lens...unexpected results?

Dave -- thanks for doing the test.

Were these shot JPEG or RAW?  The reason I'm asking is that it appears that there's quite a bit of noise reduction in both sets, and this could have decreased any differences in sharpness that may exist between the two lenses.

Best,

Art

pdqgp
pdqgp Forum Pro • Posts: 10,778
Re: 24-70 2.8 L vs. kit lens...unexpected results?

DaveEdmunds wrote:

Thanks cb, I would say that my test was fairly casual so there's a ton of room for error...I'm also going to open up the apertures to try and expose more of the characteristics of each lens, just out of curiosity.

The 18-200 is meh....had one and it did okay from a walk around standpoint because of the range it covers but the quality is meh.   The 24-70 focuses a lot faster and will produce stunning results once stopped down to f/3.2 or better.   Just my opinion.

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OP DaveEdmunds Junior Member • Posts: 27
Re: 24-70 2.8 L vs. kit lens...unexpected results?

ArtMar wrote:

Dave -- thanks for doing the test.

Were these shot JPEG or RAW? The reason I'm asking is that it appears that there's quite a bit of noise reduction in both sets, and this could have decreased any differences in sharpness that may exist between the two lenses.

Best,

Art

Hi Art, and thanks...I still have to do a v2 of this test at wider apertures but these were JPG...when I shot this right after purchasing the 24-70 I was expecting a more obvious difference between the two lenses that I thought would be easily visible in JPG so didn't bother shooting RAW.  Although given that they were shot with the aperture closed way down, I now see in retrospect that it might have made more sense to shoot RAW. Will do next time. thx D

cberry Senior Member • Posts: 1,127
Re: 24-70 2.8 L vs. kit lens...unexpected results?

I just went and compared the DXO measurements for these lenses.

Stopped down, the differences are greatly reduced - the wider aperture you go, the bigger the difference between the two lenses.

24mm at f/4 - there´s a huge difference between the two, more pronounced toward the edge of the frame but the L can shoot f/2.8 sharper than the EF-S can wide open.

35mm - f/4 v f/4.5 again the L kills the EF-s

50mm performance at f/4 matches the f/2.8 performance of the L, as you stop the L down to f/4, sharpness pulls ahead tremendously

70 v 80mm again, the L has similar performance wide open but pulls ahead dramatically as you stop down to the maximum aperture of the EF-S .

As you reduce aperture, the lenses perform closer to each other as to be expected.

The L does 3 things that the EF-S cannot - shoot wider, shoot at constant aperture and give you better subject separation. Sharpness is not the reason to buy this lens - contrast and physical ability is.

cb

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Steve Balcombe Forum Pro • Posts: 15,582
Re: 24-70 2.8 L vs. kit lens...unexpected results?
1

DaveEdmunds wrote:

Thanks Lemming51, and while I expected lenses to operate best in the mid-apertures I was surprised to hear that they more or less perform about the same around those apertures (within reason I'm sure).

I've seen the later posts but I still thought this was worth commenting on. The misunderstanding here is that f/11 is not a 'mid' aperture, it's a small aperture. Ok if you have a consumer zoom which starts at f/5.6 and can be set to f/22 then f/11 is half way along the scale, but that's because the consumer zoom is only giving you a medium aperture when wide open! I try to avoid using anything beyond f/13 because diffraction softening becomes so pronounced - regardless of the lens. Sometimes you have no choice of course.

The other point is that if you do choose the aperture at which the 18-200 is sharpest (it's often 2/3 or 1 stop down from wide open) you are inevitably skewing the results in favour of the cheaper lens. The point about better lenses is that they excel in more challenging tests as well, where cheaper lenses generally don't.

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