DPReview.com is closing April 10th - Find out more

GH4 video judder/strobing - a solution

Started Nov 15, 2014 | Discussions
levisurfer New Member • Posts: 4
Re: GH4 video judder/strobing - a solution

Hey

Was a solution ever discovered for jerky panning on the GH4? I have tried nearly all settings / combinations of settings in an attempt to get that perfect build smooth pan.

I have more tests to complete but I am actually finding that by resetting my camera from PAL to NTSC and filming at 29.97 or 59.94 is producing the best results.

I can pan and follow a subject with little or no problems but it is when panning a nice wide landscape shot - even with a motorised pan like the Syrp Mini Genie - that I really notice the jitter.

Thanks Paul

Jon555 Veteran Member • Posts: 7,721
Re: GH4 video judder/strobing - a solution

levisurfer wrote:

Hey

Was a solution ever discovered for jerky panning on the GH4? I have tried nearly all settings / combinations of settings in an attempt to get that perfect build smooth pan.

I have more tests to complete but I am actually finding that by resetting my camera from PAL to NTSC and filming at 29.97 or 59.94 is producing the best results.

I can pan and follow a subject with little or no problems but it is when panning a nice wide landscape shot - even with a motorised pan like the Syrp Mini Genie - that I really notice the jitter.

Thanks Paul

What are you viewing it on? The on-board monitor which, IIRC, is 60Hz so won't show PAL pans smoothly; a 60Hz computer monitor; or a PAL TV? Really only the latter will tell you if it's smooth. However if you want to show the video on a 60Hz monitor then NTSC might be the way to go, except you can get issues with flickering sometimes.

 Jon555's gear list:Jon555's gear list
Nikon Coolpix 950 Fujifilm FinePix Real 3D W3 Sony RX100 V Canon EOS 5DS R Panasonic GH5 +31 more
Bassman2003 Senior Member • Posts: 1,798
Re: GH4 video judder/strobing - a solution

I do not own a GH4 but rather a GH5 but I do video professionally.  Panning and slower frame rates is a no-go.  Nothing wrong with the camera.  Panning from a fixed position in 24p and to some extent in 30p will always produce judder.

How do you solve the issue?  You have to learn how to film using slower frame rates.  This is the art of cinema.  Watch movies and notice how they move the camera.  If the camera is panning, it will most likely be rotating as well.  Practice using 24p and getting good footage.

It is kind of like using prime lenses instead of zooms.  A different approach.  Or, if you want to pan like live sports coverage then shoot in 50p/60p.

levisurfer New Member • Posts: 4
Re: GH4 video judder/strobing - a solution

I am playing back the footage on an iMac 27 inch monitor ad comparing results also on a Dell monitor.  I will copy the footage onto a USM pen and then watch on my Panasonic PAL TV to see if its is any better.

These are the results put onto a PAL timeline in FCP X.

levisurfer New Member • Posts: 4
Re: GH4 video judder/strobing - a solution

levisurfer wrote:

I am playing back the footage on an iMac 27 inch monitor ad comparing results also on a Dell monitor. I will copy the footage onto a USM pen and then watch on my Panasonic PAL TV to see if its is any better.

These are the results put onto a PAL timeline in FCP X.

https://youtu.be/Uyv2LA3wtsc

Jon555 Veteran Member • Posts: 7,721
Re: GH4 video judder/strobing - a solution

levisurfer wrote:

levisurfer wrote:

I am playing back the footage on an iMac 27 inch monitor ad comparing results also on a Dell monitor. I will copy the footage onto a USM pen and then watch on my Panasonic PAL TV to see if its is any better.

These are the results put onto a PAL timeline in FCP X.

https://youtu.be/Uyv2LA3wtsc

I don't know what FCP does to convert from 24p to 25p, in the broadcast world they'd just speed up the clip and slightly filter the audio to keep one output frame = one input frame, so no nasties.

There is a... "rule of thumb is to pan no faster than a full image width every seven seconds, otherwise judder will become too detrimental."
But you seem to be inside that. Are you shooting with a 180 degree shutter (i.e. 1/48 or 1/50) as a faster shutter will make things look worse?

P.S. A longer, even 360 degree, shutter should help, haven't tried it specifically for panning (just very low light work), but the day is young.

P.P.S I don't use FCP X (I'm using Resolve Studio) but have seen:
"You can try FCP X built-in optical flow smoothing. This requires slightly retiming the clip (which could be just 99% or 101%). Select clip then pick menu Modify->Retime->Custom Speed, and pick 99% or 101%. Then Modify->Retime->Video Quality->Optical Flow."

P.P.P.S. Should have included the Red link for the 7-second quote, which I've now found:
http://www.red.com/learn/red-101/camera-panning-speed

 Jon555's gear list:Jon555's gear list
Nikon Coolpix 950 Fujifilm FinePix Real 3D W3 Sony RX100 V Canon EOS 5DS R Panasonic GH5 +31 more
OP left eye Veteran Member • Posts: 3,042
Squint

levisurfer wrote:

Hey

Was a solution ever discovered for jerky panning on the GH4? I have tried nearly all settings / combinations of settings in an attempt to get that perfect build smooth pan.

I have more tests to complete but I am actually finding that by resetting my camera from PAL to NTSC and filming at 29.97 or 59.94 is producing the best results.

Only 30fps or 60fps will play smooth on screen fixed at 60Hz (including the EVF and rear LCD on the GH4, and MacBook Pro's etc.

If your computer monitor supports variable refresh rates, manually set the Hz to a multiple of the fps of your footage.

If you are playing through a TV, it should automatically see the fps of the input and adjust it's refresh rate automatically.

Basically it's best to take your footage at a multiple of the delivery Hz. i.e. for European broadcast, 25fps or 50fps. For web delivery, shoot at 30fps or 60fps, as most mobile devices including laptops use 60Hz screens.

Use a 360 degree shutter angle.

If conforming a fps to another fps, i.e. 30fps in a 25fps timeline, results will never be great. For a start you'll need to use either frame blending or optical flow, results can be ok at best, though often you'll see poor results intermittently. Google three two pulldown.

Also this is the most surprising thing... as the less sensitive receptors (used in bright light) of your eye are optimised for detail and not motion, most juddering is actually due to your perception, if you squint a greater proportion of the more sensitive receptors are used - these will produce a smoother perception of motion. Yes it sound weird, but try it: squint, letting as little light in as possible - motion should now be perceived to be much smoother.

I can pan and follow a subject with little or no problems but it is when panning a nice wide landscape shot - even with a motorised pan like the Syrp Mini Genie - that I really notice the jitter.

Thanks Paul

Bassman2003 Senior Member • Posts: 1,798
Re: Squint

Could you post a clip to show what you are seeing?

Keyboard shortcuts:
FForum MMy threads