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Canon EOS 700D (T5i) Producing 72 dpi images

Started Sep 30, 2014 | Questions
cgarzi New Member • Posts: 2
Canon EOS 700D (T5i) Producing 72 dpi images

Our Canon EOS 700D (T5i) camera has been producing images with a dpi of 72, when we obviously need 300 dpi for our print products.

We've read the user manual and played around with all the settings (and we have some experienced photographers in the office), and no one can figure it out. Can anyone provide some assistance? We do not want to shoot raw.

Thanks,

Caitlin

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Canon EOS 700D (EOS Rebel T5i / EOS Kiss X7i)
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tr573 Senior Member • Posts: 1,329
Re: Canon EOS 700D (T5i) Producing 72 dpi images
2

cgarzi wrote:

Our Canon EOS 700D (T5i) camera has been producing images with a dpi of 72, when we obviously need 300 dpi for our print products.

We've read the user manual and played around with all the settings (and we have some experienced photographers in the office), and no one can figure it out. Can anyone provide some assistance? We do not want to shoot raw.

Thanks,

Caitlin

The DPI setting on the file itself is arbitrary/meaningless - there's no fixed display size on a file, so it doesn't really have an actual DPI - it just needs a value put in there.

for printing, to get 300dpi you'd need to output

1200*1800 (4x6)

1500*2400 (5x7)

2400*3000 (8x10)

3300*4200 (11x14)

beyond this size, you can start upsizing in your output software to provide a 300dpi file to the printer - at these sizes and below, they are smaller than what the camera outputs (3456x5184)

Edit: In other words, it wouldn't actually be 72dpi unless you printed a 48x72 print from the out of camera file

imqqmi Veteran Member • Posts: 8,639
Re: Canon EOS 700D (T5i) Producing 72 dpi images

cgarzi wrote:

Our Canon EOS 700D (T5i) camera has been producing images with a dpi of 72, when we obviously need 300 dpi for our print products.

We've read the user manual and played around with all the settings (and we have some experienced photographers in the office), and no one can figure it out. Can anyone provide some assistance? We do not want to shoot raw.

Thanks,

Caitlin

DPI is an often misunderstood subject. The short answer is that the dpi you find within the exif data of the jpg to be irrelevant. It is just a number for an application to use as a baseline to interpret the pixels at what physical dimensions it should be rendered.

The DPI doesn't change the fact that the 700D produces 18 MP images. The pixels aren't changed, the representation is changed. If 72dpi is set and you load it up in photoshop, it will happily print it way too large on your paper. If set to 300 dpi it might fit a 40x30 cm sheet of paper.

The 700D resolution is: 5184 x 2912 pixels.

DPI = inches / number of pixels

72 = inches / 5184

inches = 5184 / 72 = 72"

inches = 2912 / 72 = 40"

72" x 40". That's the physical size you'd need to print the image.

You do not need to shoot raw, merely to understand what dpi actually represents.

So if you set dpi to 300, the size will be

dpi = inches / pixels

300 = inches / 5184

inches = 5184 / 300 = 17"

inches = 2912 / 300 = 9"

The size you'll end up with physically is 17" x 9". If you print it smaller, all it will do is give you a smaller yet sharper image, the number of pixels will not change, it's still the same 5184 x 2912 pixel image.

It's like drawing a grid on a deflated balloon. Inflate the balloon the number of squares in the grid doesn't change, but the physical size of the grid will increase. The lines may become more blurry though.

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OP cgarzi New Member • Posts: 2
Re: Canon EOS 700D (T5i) Producing 72 dpi images

Thank you-- this is actually really helpful. Which setting would i change on the camera to make the image output larger?

Thanks,

Caitlin

Olga Johnson Forum Pro • Posts: 24,360
Re: Canon EOS 700D (T5i) Producing 72 dpi images
2

cgarzi wrote:

Thank you-- this is actually really helpful. Which setting would i change on the camera to make the image output larger?

Thanks,

Caitlin

Caitlin,

Cameras know nothing about DPI. The camera has no setting for DPI as it is meaningless to the camera. All the camera knows is total pixels. The DPI setting is a software setting. You can change that setting in most software.

Also, most software allows you to set the dimensions you need for your print and will change the dpi accordingly.

Here's one of the many writeups: http://www.rideau-info.com/photos/mythdpi.html

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Olga

tr573 Senior Member • Posts: 1,329
Re: Canon EOS 700D (T5i) Producing 72 dpi images

Olga Johnson wrote:

cgarzi wrote:

Thank you-- this is actually really helpful. Which setting would i change on the camera to make the image output larger?

Thanks,

Caitlin

Caitlin,

Cameras know nothing about DPI. The camera has no setting for DPI as it is meaningless to the camera. All the camera knows is total pixels. The DPI setting is a software setting. You can change that setting in most software.

Also, most software allows you to set the dimensions you need for your print and will change the dpi accordingly.

Here's one of the many writeups: http://www.rideau-info.com/photos/mythdpi.html

^^This++

crop to the appropriate aspect ratio (unless you're doing 4x6 which is in the native 3:2 aspect ratio) and downsize to the appropriate resolution in software.   No need to shoot smaller in camera, as that will limit you if you want to print larger from the same file in the future.

imqqmi Veteran Member • Posts: 8,639
Re: Canon EOS 700D (T5i) Producing 72 dpi images
2

cgarzi wrote:

Thank you-- this is actually really helpful. Which setting would i change on the camera to make the image output larger?

See page 88 of the user manual setting your camera image quality to L, with a rounded triangle meaning maximum quality in JPG. You can see the number of pixels recorded, the resolution and the number of shots estimated on the current flash card in the camera. So if it says 18M and 5184x3465 you know you've got the highest possible quality/resolution in JPG.

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Kind regards
Imqqmi
Links:
View my webgallery
http://www.pbase.com/imqqmi
The DSLR jargon cheatsheet
http://www.jmbfoto.nl/dslrcheatsheet.pdf
Sunset blending tutorial
http://www.jmbfoto.nl/tutorial/blendingTutorial01a.pdf
Wilba's Frequently Asked (beginners) Questions and answers
http://snipurl.com/RebelFAQ

 imqqmi's gear list:imqqmi's gear list
Canon EOS 40D Canon EOS 7D Canon EF 50mm F1.8 II Canon EF 85mm F1.8 USM Canon EF-S 10-22mm F3.5-4.5 USM +2 more
ushibaba
ushibaba New Member • Posts: 8
Re: Canon EOS 700D (T5i) Producing 72 dpi images

imqqmi wrote:

cgarzi wrote:

Thank you-- this is actually really helpful. Which setting would i change on the camera to make the image output larger?

Guys, Here I would likely would not agree with you.

Being Honest DPI, when it comes to print; Does matter a lot.

I am a wedding, product & documentation photographer and here in PK(Pakistan) we give out printed digital albums of dimensions like 12x36. So when it comes to something below 150 dpi its worth not printing even if you choose to downgrade the size and dimensions of the images in pscs6 or any software.

In fact i came across this thread just to find a easy solution for one of mt fellow photographers problems as he had already had an album printed and when it came to his office he could not believe the pointless blurs in his images Larger sized or smaller sized

I would rather go into Adobe Photoshop and increase the DPI of the images before I send them for a print. Even if it takes good time for me to do so.

Where as I would also recommend applying the setting changes in your camera as the previous fellow did. maybe they could be gratefully helpful.

In either case, you need some help in applying changes to your images in regards to DPI
follow this link.
https://www.fiverr.com/ushibaba

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Winners Never QUIT And Quitters never WIN

 ushibaba's gear list:ushibaba's gear list
Nikon D7000 Nikon AF-S DX Nikkor 18-105mm F3.5-5.6G ED VR Nikon AF-S DX Nikkor 35mm F1.8G Nikon AF Nikkor 70-300mm f/4-5.6G Nikon AF-S Nikkor 50mm f/1.8G Special Edition +2 more
brightcolours Forum Pro • Posts: 15,885
Re: Canon EOS 700D (T5i) Producing 72 dpi images
2

ushibaba wrote:

imqqmi wrote:

cgarzi wrote:

Thank you-- this is actually really helpful. Which setting would i change on the camera to make the image output larger?

Guys, Here I would likely would not agree with you.

Being Honest DPI, when it comes to print; Does matter a lot.

it never does.

I am a wedding, product & documentation photographer and here in PK(Pakistan) we give out printed digital albums of dimensions like 12x36. So when it comes to something below 150 dpi its worth not printing even if you choose to downgrade the size and dimensions of the images in pscs6 or any software.

That makes no sense. 12x36, what is that? 1:3 is very uncommon. If you choose to make an image smaller, the pixels per inch automatically get more dense. DPI is something only useful to internal processing of printer software, and 300 DPi and 150DPI numbers are relics to the 1980's when that is the output black and white laser printers gave.

In fact i came across this thread just to find a easy solution for one of mt fellow photographers problems as he had already had an album printed and when it came to his office he could not believe the pointless blurs in his images Larger sized or smaller sized

Whatever caused that crappy album output, it most certainly was not some DPI muber in the EXIF of an image.

I would rather go into Adobe Photoshop and increase the DPI of the images before I send them for a print. Even if it takes good time for me to do so.

That makes no sense. One can let photoshop resize the print size by adjusting the DPI setting, but that is a silly thing to do. Just set the image size you want in the output software. Not a silly DPI number.

Where as I would also recommend applying the setting changes in your camera as the previous fellow did. maybe they could be gratefully helpful.

No, it is not helpful in any way to do so.

In either case, you need some help in applying changes to your images in regards to DPI
follow this link.
https://www.fiverr.com/ushibaba

Don't bother, seriously...

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imqqmi Veteran Member • Posts: 8,639
Re: Canon EOS 700D (T5i) Producing 72 dpi images
1

Dpi depends on context. The OPs question didn't have a context, so dpi is meaningless.

Your context, being print, dpi has a meaning, in that I agree with you.

I've worked as a graphics designer and have regularly printed out designs at a printing press. There are a few common mistakes when the resolution of images doesn't come out as planned in my experience.

1. During export to pdf or other printable formats the dpi settings can be too low. Solution: increase export resolution in the settings. It's best to create a printing press pdf printer profile with the correct settings. When printing to pdf, pick the correct pdf printer profile so you don't have to mess around with settings every time. Adobe software often don't remember printer device specific settings, a mistake is easily made.

2. If the document from the design application is used directly (illustrator, indesign, quark express etc), images may not be in the expected file location or missing completely on the transport medium like usb stick or zipfile. Usually a low resolution proxy is still available so on screen it looks ok. Printers happily print the proxy images and often don't do a proof print, you have to ask and pay for this. make sure you do a preflight check. All images and needed files will be copied to one easy to copy folder. Also supply a color print from inkjet or color laser so mistakes can be easily spotted. Also make sure the application versions match with your printers'.

Photoshop, despite its name isn't very suitable for setting images for a photo album. There are special photo album applications, often connected with the print service that does it all for you and warn you if the resolution is too low. If you're an experienced graphics designer, indesign or other dtp software can also be used, though you'll have to proof the ouput yourself. Certified pdf profile and checking can help a lot though, which is included in acrobat pro.

ushibaba wrote:

imqqmi wrote:

cgarzi wrote:

Thank you-- this is actually really helpful. Which setting would i change on the camera to make the image output larger?

Guys, Here I would likely would not agree with you.

Being Honest DPI, when it comes to print; Does matter a lot.

I am a wedding, product & documentation photographer and here in PK(Pakistan) we give out printed digital albums of dimensions like 12x36. So when it comes to something below 150 dpi its worth not printing even if you choose to downgrade the size and dimensions of the images in pscs6 or any software.

In fact i came across this thread just to find a easy solution for one of mt fellow photographers problems as he had already had an album printed and when it came to his office he could not believe the pointless blurs in his images Larger sized or smaller sized

I would rather go into Adobe Photoshop and increase the DPI of the images before I send them for a print. Even if it takes good time for me to do so.

Where as I would also recommend applying the setting changes in your camera as the previous fellow did. maybe they could be gratefully helpful.

In either case, you need some help in applying changes to your images in regards to DPI
follow this link.
https://www.fiverr.com/ushibaba

-- hide signature --

Kind regards
Imqqmi
Links:
View my webgallery
http://www.pbase.com/imqqmi
The DSLR jargon cheatsheet
http://www.jmbfoto.nl/dslrcheatsheet.pdf
Sunset blending tutorial
http://www.jmbfoto.nl/tutorial/blendingTutorial01a.pdf
Wilba's Frequently Asked (beginners) Questions and answers
http://snipurl.com/RebelFAQ

 imqqmi's gear list:imqqmi's gear list
Canon EOS 40D Canon EOS 7D Canon EF 50mm F1.8 II Canon EF 85mm F1.8 USM Canon EF-S 10-22mm F3.5-4.5 USM +2 more
ushibaba
ushibaba New Member • Posts: 8
Re: Canon EOS 700D (T5i) Producing 72 dpi images
1

brightcolours wrote:

ushibaba wrote:

imqqmi wrote:

cgarzi wrote:

Thank you-- this is actually really helpful. Which setting would i change on the camera to make the image output larger?

Guys, Here I would likely would not agree with you.

Being Honest DPI, when it comes to print; Does matter a lot.

it never does.

I am a wedding, product & documentation photographer and here in PK(Pakistan) we give out printed digital albums of dimensions like 12x36. So when it comes to something below 150 dpi its worth not printing even if you choose to downgrade the size and dimensions of the images in pscs6 or any software.

That makes no sense. 12x36, what is that? 1:3 is very uncommon. If you choose to make an image smaller, the pixels per inch automatically get more dense. DPI is something only useful to internal processing of printer software, and 300 DPi and 150DPI numbers are relics to the 1980's when that is the output black and white laser printers gave.

It does makes some sense, if you havent seen an album like that so its not my fault buddy

In fact i came across this thread just to find a easy solution for one of mt fellow photographers problems as he had already had an album printed and when it came to his office he could not believe the pointless blurs in his images Larger sized or smaller sized

Whatever caused that crappy album output, it most certainly was not some DPI muber in the EXIF of an image.

i quoted this from an example in real.

I would rather go into Adobe Photoshop and increase the DPI of the images before I send them for a print. Even if it takes good time for me to do so.

That makes no sense. One can let photoshop resize the print size by adjusting the DPI setting, but that is a silly thing to do. Just set the image size you want in the output software. Not a silly DPI number.

it sure does makes some sense if you can try to automate the procedure, but i dont blame you for not gathering any sense of that too.

Where as I would also recommend applying the setting changes in your camera as the previous fellow did. maybe they could be gratefully helpful.

No, it is not helpful in any way to do so.

?? No idea, never clicked with a Canon before

In either case, you need some help in applying changes to your images in regards to DPI
follow this link.
https://www.fiverr.com/ushibaba

Don't bother, seriously...

ohhhh Pooolease...

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Winners Never QUIT And Quitters never WIN

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Winners Never QUIT And Quitters never WIN

 ushibaba's gear list:ushibaba's gear list
Nikon D7000 Nikon AF-S DX Nikkor 18-105mm F3.5-5.6G ED VR Nikon AF-S DX Nikkor 35mm F1.8G Nikon AF Nikkor 70-300mm f/4-5.6G Nikon AF-S Nikkor 50mm f/1.8G Special Edition +2 more
brightcolours Forum Pro • Posts: 15,885
Re: Canon EOS 700D (T5i) Producing 72 dpi images
1

ushibaba wrote:

brightcolours wrote:

ushibaba wrote:

imqqmi wrote:

cgarzi wrote:

Thank you-- this is actually really helpful. Which setting would i change on the camera to make the image output larger?

Guys, Here I would likely would not agree with you.

Being Honest DPI, when it comes to print; Does matter a lot.

it never does.

I am a wedding, product & documentation photographer and here in PK(Pakistan) we give out printed digital albums of dimensions like 12x36. So when it comes to something below 150 dpi its worth not printing even if you choose to downgrade the size and dimensions of the images in pscs6 or any software.

That makes no sense. 12x36, what is that? 1:3 is very uncommon. If you choose to make an image smaller, the pixels per inch automatically get more dense. DPI is something only useful to internal processing of printer software, and 300 DPi and 150DPI numbers are relics to the 1980's when that is the output black and white laser printers gave.

It does makes some sense, if you havent seen an album like that so its not my fault buddy

It is your fault if you think DPI numbers matter in images.

In fact i came across this thread just to find a easy solution for one of mt fellow photographers problems as he had already had an album printed and when it came to his office he could not believe the pointless blurs in his images Larger sized or smaller sized

Whatever caused that crappy album output, it most certainly was not some DPI muber in the EXIF of an image.

i quoted this from an example in real.

Then you just have dealt with someone who made the album who is a nitwit.

I would rather go into Adobe Photoshop and increase the DPI of the images before I send them for a print. Even if it takes good time for me to do so.

That makes no sense. One can let photoshop resize the print size by adjusting the DPI setting, but that is a silly thing to do. Just set the image size you want in the output software. Not a silly DPI number.

it sure does makes some sense if you can try to automate the procedure, but i dont blame you for not gathering any sense of that too.

One works with image dimensions, not DPI.

Where as I would also recommend applying the setting changes in your camera as the previous fellow did. maybe they could be gratefully helpful.

No, it is not helpful in any way to do so.

?? No idea, never clicked with a Canon before

In either case, you need some help in applying changes to your images in regards to DPI
follow this link.
https://www.fiverr.com/ushibaba

Don't bother, seriously...

ohhhh Pooolease...

-- hide signature --

Winners Never QUIT And Quitters never WIN

-- hide signature --

Winners Never QUIT And Quitters never WIN

StarmanJames New Member • Posts: 6
Re: Canon EOS 700D (T5i) Producing 72 dpi images

Just noticing the same thing in Windows Photo Viewer.

Two images (camera image quality comparison) shot, one on my new Canon EOS 6D MkII with 24 Mp Full-Frame sensor.  The other image shot on Nikon D5000 with 12.3 Mp Crop Frame APS-C sensor. The Nikon is a 7 year old camera.

Surprisingly the Canon (full frame) reports its DPI as 72.

The Nikon image shows its DPI as 300.

The on-screen images both viewed at 100% look identical in size and resolution.

That seems to confirm the value is not relevant at least in windows photo viewer.

They were both shot with 300mm lenses.

I'm still scratching my head at how the Nikon is matching the Canon on image quality.

It must be that I am only seeing the central area of the image from both cameras and hence the crop factor is irrelevant.  Any comments on this?

Don't throw away your crop sensor camera just yet - LOL!

The Nikon D5000 image first.

The Canon 6D MkII image.

Both images shot within a couple minutes of each other.  Both with 300mm non-image stabalised lens (so camera shake a factor, but I took the best of 4 from each camera).

That tree also fooled the Canon Sensor (using just the central focus point and clearly not placed over the tree) at least a couple of times.

A bit of a surprise for anyone upgrading their crop sensor camera to a full-frame.

Both shot with Aperture Priority at F/7 and ISO set to my normal daytime 400.

The Canon set to - 1/3 exposure comp.  I forget about that being set.

When I first saw the images on camera, the Canon looked way better, but I realised the Nikon LCD is much lower resolution (2013 standard).  Once off camera I would say the Nikon just edged the photo challenge.

Digirame Forum Pro • Posts: 41,857
Re: Canon EOS 700D (T5i) Producing 72 dpi images

It's my understanding that the Canon 75-300mm lens is a very low quality entry level lens. Why did you use that lens for a test such as this?  This is also a very old thread.

StarmanJames New Member • Posts: 6
Re: Canon EOS 700D (T5i) Producing 72 dpi images

The images from these lenses are excellent.  They may be budget priced but they are still well designed and built.  My images in this post are just for comparison - they were actually shot through a window and hand held at 300 mm, neither recommended for image quality.

So its really only a comparison of the image scale and resolution from the full frame camera to the crop frame and furthering the thread that for some reason the Canon puts out that 72 dpi data.

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