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Advice on Shooting Movies

Started Dec 25, 2013 | Discussions
dickcampbell Contributing Member • Posts: 889
Advice on Shooting Movies

Having started with the 300D then the 450D and now the 650D, I am only just now beginning to shoot movies and could use some helpful advice. My subjects have been indoor family gatherings.

The number one issue for me is whether to use autofocus or not (I think that you probably really need to) and, related to that, which lens to use.

I found out quite quickly that my Tamron 18-270 lens doesn't focus at all well when shooting movies. I have been using the Canon 28mm 1:2.8 prime which is better but still fails to maintain focus at times. Of course another important issue is the need for silent focussing so I guess USM would be a good idea.

The next question is how to configure the lens. I have been using Av set to the maximum aperture opening on the basis that this will let in the most light and give the widest DOF, to reduce the demands on auto-focussing. This may be completely wrong but it us what I have been doing so far.

Then there is the question of lighting. I tried a Speedlight flash that has a bright LED for movies but didn't think that it provided a lot of illumination. I have also used a Manfrotto 36 LED light array that seems to provide more light, it obviously has many more LEDs.

For editing I have been using QuickTime Pro which is pretty basic but does let me cut and join segments of video with relative ease.

As I said at the start, any advice offered would be welcome.

Digirame Forum Pro • Posts: 41,858
Re: Advice on Shooting Movies

I only once took video pictures from my Canon T2i (550D) camera, so I don't know a whole lot about it.  I only wanted to see what it would look like, but I wasn't really interested in video.  But later using video could be something to pursue.  What I've read is that the STM lenses should work well with your Canon T4i (650D) camera, but again I don't have any first-hand experience with that system.  It sounds like the best Canon video DSLR camera/lens combination is the Canon 70D with the STM lenses, but one of the newer Rebels with the STM lenses might work out good too.  At least that is what we hear.  I hope someone sees your post and can help you.

Merry Christmas.

Frlee New Member • Posts: 8
Re: Advice on Shooting Movies

From what I've seen, if your subjects are moving in and out too much, your focus will flip out (even with the STM lens). DSLRs don't seem to be there just yet in terms of continuous auto-focus.

 Frlee's gear list:Frlee's gear list
Canon EOS 600D Canon EF 50mm F1.8 II Canon EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 IS II
OP dickcampbell Contributing Member • Posts: 889
Re: Advice on Shooting Movies

Thanks, neither am 1 really interested in using the camera for video at the moment. I used it only because it was there and we wanted a family video.

I am intersected in knowing how to make better use of it next time though.

cashewNut Contributing Member • Posts: 517
Re: Advice on Shooting Movies

I feel compelled to answer this query because a lot of people don't take video in this forum and I take as much video as with still pictures. Video is very different from still photography because it shows actual movement, the size of the subject, the changing colors, the drama and most especially the sounds that we capture from the people,from the event or animals, etc. which could project different human emotions. People's reaction from video is very different from still photography especially years after when people in the picture are gone. It is priceless! But that is only my opinion.

I am not an expert or pretend to be. I only suggest things according to my own experience. The first step is to set your camera to Auto. When you become proficient then you can always experiment with Manual setting. I am still using Auto because my only aim in taking pictures whether still or video is to capture the moment. You can select 1080p/25 if you are using PAL system or 1080p/30 for NTSC. The 1080p/24 is used to get cinematic effect. I check the net for the meaning of "cinematic" effect and was more confused than informed. So I assumed "cinematic" means "hollywood" effect but since I don't see any difference between 30 and 24, I use the 1080p/24 for boost my confidence but nothing more. There is nothing much to set for video. You can set the sound to manual or auto. I set mine to manual to get more sound. Some experts suggest that for AF method, tracking is better so I set mine to tracking. The last setting is to make sure you set your camera to Movie Servo AF. Using a monopod is also very important in reducing jerkiness or shakes. The difference between a good video and a bad video is practice- the more time you do it better you become. Good luck.

10s Regular Member • Posts: 216
Re: Advice on Shooting Movies

Another tip: use the flash button (or the softbutton on the touchscteen at the left bottom) to switch AF off/ on before and during scenes. Once focus is OK, switch AF off until there's a need to refocus. This helps to prevent the camera from changing focus. This gives you simple control over the focus and the composition while you're recording. Very handy! (With an STM lens this works quite smoothly and is also a nice way to get rid of noisy focus hunting effects with non-STM lenses)

Rethink aperture! A small aperture (eg f11 and above) and helps to increase depth of field (like the small sensor camcorders). Indoors this might mean a big increase in ISO but compared to a camcorder the output will still be very good. Don't worry about diffraction. Just try it!

 10s's gear list:10s's gear list
Canon EOS Rebel T4i Canon EOS M Canon EF 50mm F1.8 II Canon EF-S 55-250mm f/4-5.6 IS Canon EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 IS +7 more
OP dickcampbell Contributing Member • Posts: 889
Re: Advice on Shooting Movies

Thanks,

I had the f stop/DOF equation the wrong way round, that's pretty basic.

I did think to turn AF on and off as required I am concerned about it hunting whenever I turn it on. At the moment, fiddling with AF is just one more distraction at the moment, hopefully I will become familuar enough with the procedure over time.

The AF on my current lenses is MUCH too noisy. I have my eye on the Canon 20 mm or 24 mm STM lens.

OP dickcampbell Contributing Member • Posts: 889
Re: Advice on Shooting Movies

Frlee wrote:

From what I've seen, if your subjects are moving in and out too much, your focus will flip out (even with the STM lens). DSLRs don't seem to be there just yet in terms of continuous auto-focus.

That has been my experience as well. The AF will suddenly start hunting made all the worse by a noisy lens motor. At least an STM lens would be quieter The Canon blurb for the STM 22 talks about smooth silent focussing for movies.

WilbaW
WilbaW Forum Pro • Posts: 11,643
Re: Advice on Shooting Movies

I've just added links to three videos on Canon's YouTube channel in the Where can I learn more about shooting video?  section of the unofficial Rebel Talk FAQ. Let me know if they're any help.

 WilbaW's gear list:WilbaW's gear list
Canon EOS 60D Canon EOS 7D Mark II
Digirame Forum Pro • Posts: 41,858
Re: Advice on Shooting Movies

Thanks Wilba.  I saw the first part of the three parts of video picture-taking.  Then I actually looked at my manual again.

Next this evening, I attempted some video again.  Even with my Canon T2i (550D) the video was pretty good.  I did not shake the camera and moved it around very slowly.  I did listen for the focus noises with my non-STM lenses.  But the video quality was very good despite the (sound) noise.  I can see some of the newer Canon DSLR cameras with the STM lenses could turn some of us into videographers.

To see the MOV files on the computer, I loaded the Canon software that came with the camera.  I didn't know if there was a better way to see and edit video from these cameras, but that worked for me.

OP dickcampbell Contributing Member • Posts: 889
Re: Advice on Shooting Movies

WilbaW wrote:

I've just added links to three videos on Canon's YouTube channel in the Where can I learn more about shooting video? section of the unofficial Rebel Talk FAQ. Let me know if they're any help.

Thanks, that was very useful. There are so many options, knowing where to start is a big help.

I think that I will start with A+ and AF, using the touch screen to set the focus point and see where I go from there.

Any thoughts on lighting? I think that the Manfrotto 36 LED array is more effective than the single LED Speedlite 320EX.

I am thinking of investing in a prime STM lens, if for no other reason that it will be quieter. I get the impression that they are supposed to be stable for movie shooting as we'll. I think test I saw a 22mm at a reasonable price.

shuutrr Regular Member • Posts: 472
Re: Advice on Shooting Movies

dickcampbell wrote:

WilbaW wrote:

I've just added links to three videos on Canon's YouTube channel in the Where can I learn more about shooting video? section of the unofficial Rebel Talk FAQ. Let me know if they're any help.

Thanks, that was very useful. There are so many options, knowing where to start is a big help.

I think that I will start with A+ and AF, using the touch screen to set the focus point and see where I go from there.

Any thoughts on lighting? I think that the Manfrotto 36 LED array is more effective than the single LED Speedlite 320EX.

I am thinking of investing in a prime STM lens, if for no other reason that it will be quieter. I get the impression that they are supposed to be stable for movie shooting as we'll. I think test I saw a 22mm at a reasonable price.

I have been using the 18-135 stm on both the t4i, and, 70d, both cameras with than lens, stunning video, IMO, enough so, that it has encouraged me to do considerably more video, video captures an element that only video can, we are very fortunate to have cameras and lens that are capable of recording both excellent stills, and, excellent video.....the only upgrade I am researching, at the moment, is a convenient, auxiliary microphone, and, more storage....video is large....but worth it, IMO......

 shuutrr's gear list:shuutrr's gear list
Canon EF-S 55-250mm f/4-5.6 IS STM Samsung NX20 Canon EOS 6D Canon EOS 70D Canon 6D Mark II +11 more
OP dickcampbell Contributing Member • Posts: 889
Re: Advice on Shooting Movies

I did mean to ask about zoom. There is plenty of official advice from a Canon not to use zoom while shooting but an STM zoom lens would provide more flexibility even if you don't zoom while shooting.

So the 18-55 STM manages tp focus reliably?

shuutrr Regular Member • Posts: 472
Re: Advice on Shooting Movies

dickcampbell wrote:

I did mean to ask about zoom. There is plenty of official advice from a Canon not to use zoom while shooting but an STM zoom lens would provide more flexibility even if you don't zoom while shooting.

So the 18-55 STM manages tp focus reliably?

I haven't used the 18-55, only the 18-135 stm, I like the broader spectrum, the 18-135 manages very well, and, I do zoom while shooting.......

 shuutrr's gear list:shuutrr's gear list
Canon EF-S 55-250mm f/4-5.6 IS STM Samsung NX20 Canon EOS 6D Canon EOS 70D Canon 6D Mark II +11 more
OP dickcampbell Contributing Member • Posts: 889
Re: Advice on Shooting Movies

Sorry, I meant the 18-135. I will probably get the 18-55 mainly on price. It obviously provides more flexibility than the 22mm prime.

As for zooming in mid shoot, I won't tell Canon if you don't. In fact I will try it myself. I assume that Canon doesn't want to be taken to task if focus isn't maintained 100% focus during zoom.

shuutrr Regular Member • Posts: 472
Re: Advice on Shooting Movies

dickcampbell wrote:

Sorry, I meant the 18-135. I will probably get the 18-55 mainly on price. It obviously provides more flexibility than the 22mm prime.

Indeed, I  really enjoy that extra 135 reach, but, if you don't need it the 55 is probably a little more of a compact kit.....you know I don't think that 22 will fit the t4i, I could be wrong, but that is my understanding......

As for zooming in mid shoot, I won't tell Canon if you don't. In fact I will try it myself. I assume that Canon doesn't want to be taken to task if focus isn't maintained 100% focus during zoom.

That would be my guess also; in any case you are going to enjoy shooting video with the t4i and a STM lens.....the technology is really very cool....

 shuutrr's gear list:shuutrr's gear list
Canon EF-S 55-250mm f/4-5.6 IS STM Samsung NX20 Canon EOS 6D Canon EOS 70D Canon 6D Mark II +11 more
OP dickcampbell Contributing Member • Posts: 889
Re: Advice on Shooting Movies

Thanks again. When I graduated from university 43 years ago, stepper motors were the new thing. STM refers to stepper motor technology I believe.

OP dickcampbell Contributing Member • Posts: 889
Re: Advice on Shooting Movies - My conclusions

Thanks for really helpful replies.

I went out and purchased the 18-55 IS STM. It solves the focus noise issue but sill gets out of focus (and hunts) at times when presented with big change in subject distance. At least it does this silently now.

With a nominated focus point to track under realistic conditions I am guessing that it will cope.

I did some zooming and it does loose focus at times then regains it. I assume that Canon recommends against using zoom during a shoot so that they don't have lots of complaints To deal with

I have pretty much decides on QuickTime Pro over Ex Browser because it allows you cut segments anywhere out of a video clip, not just the beginning and the end, for example to remove out of focus segments. It also allows you export to a lower resolution so that I can shoot in full HD all the time and export to a lower resolution for web posting.

OP dickcampbell Contributing Member • Posts: 889
Re: Advice on Shooting Movies

The Rebel Talk FAQ page is very good by the way. I have book marked it for future reference.

WilbaW
WilbaW Forum Pro • Posts: 11,643
Re: Advice on Shooting Movies

dickcampbell wrote:

The Rebel Talk FAQ page is very good by the way. I have book marked it for future reference.

Thanks. I wrote it for you. 

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Check out the unofficial Rebel Talk FAQ.

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Canon EOS 60D Canon EOS 7D Mark II
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