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70-200 2.8 IS II vs. 85 1.2 II for Portraits?

Started Jun 29, 2013 | Discussions
DPReview007 Regular Member • Posts: 222
70-200 2.8 IS II vs. 85 1.2 II for Portraits?

Guys,

I use the 70-200 IS II for people shots, and am considering adding the 85 1.2 II to my stable. The question is, would it give me any additional benefits over the 70-200 2.8 for shallow DoF photography? Yes, it is two stops wider. But would that blur beat the 70-200’s at 200mm at 2.8?

In terms of light gathering capability, it lets in about 2 stops more light, of which the sensor can probably capture about 1 to 1 1/3 of a stop (read the article F-Stop Blues by DxO.) To counter that, the zoom has excellent IS, which is good for at least 2 stops, so I could probably shoot the same scene at a lower ISO with the zoom. (I shoot lots of parties in low light.)

The zoom is obviously more versatile, and I already own it. If the 85 1.2 II was like $400, I would just buy it. But it is unfortunately $2,000, so that makes me do some research before pulling the trigger. I’m obviously also considering the 85 1.8.

Sadly, both the 85 1.8 and the 85 1.2 II is rumored to be replaces “soon” (whatever that means.) At that point, both lens’ value will come down (which is no big deal for the $350 lens, a much bigger deal for the $2,000 lens.)

Is there any comparison on the web somewhere?

Thanks guys!

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dprsok Senior Member • Posts: 1,422
Re: 70-200 2.8 IS II vs. 85 1.2 II for Portraits?

The DOF for 200mm, F/2.8 at 10ft is about 1 inch.  It won't make any significant difference.  Plus...with the 85mm, you will need to close the distance by more than half to get the same framing.  Using the same focal length of 85mm, F1.2 only gets you 1/2 inch additional DOF over F/2.8.

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Great Bustard Forum Pro • Posts: 45,641
Interestingly...

DPReview007 wrote:

Guys,

I use the 70-200 IS II for people shots, and am considering adding the 85 1.2 II to my stable. The question is, would it give me any additional benefits over the 70-200 2.8 for shallow DoF photography? Yes, it is two stops wider. But would that blur beat the 70-200’s at 200mm at 2.8?

In terms of light gathering capability, it lets in about 2 stops more light, of which the sensor can probably capture about 1 to 1 1/3 of a stop (read the article F-Stop Blues by DxO.) To counter that, the zoom has excellent IS, which is good for at least 2 stops, so I could probably shoot the same scene at a lower ISO with the zoom. (I shoot lots of parties in low light.)

The zoom is obviously more versatile, and I already own it. If the 85 1.2 II was like $400, I would just buy it. But it is unfortunately $2,000, so that makes me do some research before pulling the trigger. I’m obviously also considering the 85 1.8.

Sadly, both the 85 1.8 and the 85 1.2 II is rumored to be replaces “soon” (whatever that means.) At that point, both lens’ value will come down (which is no big deal for the $350 lens, a much bigger deal for the $2,000 lens.)

Is there any comparison on the web somewhere?

Thanks guys!

...I did a model shoot a couple weeks back, and did the whole thing with the Sigma 70 / 2.8 macro despite owning the 50 / 1.2L and 100 / 2.  My point is that a 70-200 / 2.8 would work well (it's just huge compared to a prime).

However, if you wanted the extra stop or two, then I'd suggest giving the Sigma 85 / 1.4 a hard look over the 85 / 1.2L II (half the price and only 1/3 of a stop slower), or the 85 / 1.8 or 100 / 2.

Great Bustard Forum Pro • Posts: 45,641
Re: 70-200 2.8 IS II vs. 85 1.2 II for Portraits?
3

dprsok wrote:

The DOF for 200mm, F/2.8 at 10ft is about 1 inch.

For reference, we're talking about a frame height of 13.5 inches for such a framing -- in other words, a tight head shot.

It won't make any significant difference. Plus...with the 85mm, you will need to close the distance by more than half to get the same framing. Using the same focal length of 85mm, F1.2 only gets you 1/2 inch additional DOF over F/2.8.

The advantage of the faster lens is to get a shallow DOF with significantly wider framing, like a full body shot, as opposed to a tight head shot where you can't see much of the background, anyway.

For example, one probably wouldn't need, or want, f/1.2 for a framing like this:

But they might find it useful for a framing like this:

wazu
wazu Senior Member • Posts: 1,408
Re: 70-200 2.8 IS II vs. 85 1.2 II for Portraits?
1

DPReview007 wrote:

Guys,

I use the 70-200 IS II for people shots, and am considering adding the 85 1.2 II to my stable. The question is, would it give me any additional benefits over the 70-200 2.8 for shallow DoF photography? Yes, it is two stops wider. But would that blur beat the 70-200’s at 200mm at 2.8?

In terms of light gathering capability, it lets in about 2 stops more light, of which the sensor can probably capture about 1 to 1 1/3 of a stop (read the article F-Stop Blues by DxO.) To counter that, the zoom has excellent IS, which is good for at least 2 stops, so I could probably shoot the same scene at a lower ISO with the zoom. (I shoot lots of parties in low light.)

The zoom is obviously more versatile, and I already own it. If the 85 1.2 II was like $400, I would just buy it. But it is unfortunately $2,000, so that makes me do some research before pulling the trigger. I’m obviously also considering the 85 1.8.

Sadly, both the 85 1.8 and the 85 1.2 II is rumored to be replaces “soon” (whatever that means.) At that point, both lens’ value will come down (which is no big deal for the $350 lens, a much bigger deal for the $2,000 lens.)

Is there any comparison on the web somewhere?

Thanks guys!

Why not consider the 50 1.2. At least you don't have that FL with your 70-200?

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Press Correspondent
Press Correspondent Veteran Member • Posts: 3,362
Re: 70-200 2.8 IS II vs. 85 1.2 II for Portraits?
1

DOF (the amount of blur) is the same: 2.8*85/200=1.19 with the same subject framing (different dustance).

Bokeh (the quality of blur) is better on the prime.

85/1.2 focuses very slow. I have decided against investing in it, but waiting for the upgrade instead. If you are in a rush, get 85/1.8 until the new 85/1.2 is released.

Also note that f/1.2 is not for regular portraits, but for taking photos of person's eye with the rest of the face blurred. F/1.2  doesn't blur the backgroung, it completely destroys it beyond recognition and as such makes the image look flat, since there is no depth in the background anymore.

It will be impossible to capture moving subjects (kids) with 85/1.2 due to the slow focus and shallow DOF. The static subject must be on the ocusing point (forget focus and recompose at f/1.2). It is OK with 5D3 and such, but does not work so well for the bodies with 9 or 19 focusing points.

It is a great kens, but very specialized. If you are in doubt, it would probabaly not be a wise investment yet.

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MarcosV Veteran Member • Posts: 6,522
85L is special
1

I own a 70-200/2.8L IS II and 85L II.  Two very different lens and I wouldn't dream of thinking a 70-200 would replace a 85L.

But, the 85L is a specialty lens.  It's designed for portraits and very low light shots of stationary subjects.  It also works wonders for shallow DOF, even in bright daylight (with ND and polarizer filters).

I *highly* recommend you rent a 85L and see what you can do with it before deciding your 70-200/2.8L IS II is good enough.

As for the 85L II being replaced anytime soon --- sure anything is possible.  There's been lots of rumors about a lot of Canon L glass will be replaced in preparation for 30+ megapixel sensors.  But, then the prices will likely double.

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ktownbill Senior Member • Posts: 2,196
Re: 70-200 2.8 IS II vs. 85 1.2 II for Portraits?

DPReview007 wrote:

Guys,

I use the 70-200 IS II for people shots, and am considering adding the 85 1.2 II to my stable. The question is, would it give me any additional benefits over the 70-200 2.8 for shallow DoF photography? Yes, it is two stops wider. But would that blur beat the 70-200’s at 200mm at 2.8?

In terms of light gathering capability, it lets in about 2 stops more light, of which the sensor can probably capture about 1 to 1 1/3 of a stop (read the article F-Stop Blues by DxO.) To counter that, the zoom has excellent IS, which is good for at least 2 stops, so I could probably shoot the same scene at a lower ISO with the zoom. (I shoot lots of parties in low light.)

The zoom is obviously more versatile, and I already own it. If the 85 1.2 II was like $400, I would just buy it. But it is unfortunately $2,000, so that makes me do some research before pulling the trigger. I’m obviously also considering the 85 1.8.

Sadly, both the 85 1.8 and the 85 1.2 II is rumored to be replaces “soon” (whatever that means.) At that point, both lens’ value will come down (which is no big deal for the $350 lens, a much bigger deal for the $2,000 lens.)

Is there any comparison on the web somewhere?

Thanks guys!

Are you shooting with crop or FF and for which format is all the advice predicated on?

Did I miss something here?

Bill

ok55 Contributing Member • Posts: 523
Re: 70-200 2.8 IS II vs. 85 1.2 II for Portraits?
1

I wouldn't consider a 70-200 a replacement for the 85L. The blur at 200mm f2.8 might be pretty similar to the 85L two stops wider but the perspective is totally different. The,greater depth in the 85 image coupled with the blur makes all the difference & can be very addictive.

I don't think Canon's in any great hurry to replace the 85L so I'd say go ahead and buy it.
Brgds

Steve Balcombe Forum Pro • Posts: 15,582
Re: 70-200 2.8 IS II vs. 85 1.2 II for Portraits?

Press Correspondent wrote:

DOF (the amount of blur) is the same: 2.8*85/200=1.19 with the same subject framing (different dustance).

That's the calculation for distant background blur, not depth of field.

Yes you get about the same background blur if you use the lenses wide open, but you get much less depth of field with the 85/1.2. This can be highly relevant to subject separation, because the hair can blur so much that it tends to blend into the background.

There's no "better" or "worse" here, they're just different. If you want the effect of a sharp head and shoulders against a blurred background, use the longer lens; if you want a sharp face fading into blurred ears/hair, use the shorter lens.

As ok55 pointed out, there is a huge difference in perspective which is equally important to composition.

Fog Maker Senior Member • Posts: 2,733
Re: 70-200 2.8 IS II vs. 85 1.2 II for Portraits?

ok55 wrote:

I wouldn't consider a 70-200 a replacement for the 85L. The blur at 200mm f2.8 might be pretty similar to the 85L two stops wider but the perspective is totally different. The,greater depth in the 85 image coupled with the blur makes all the difference & can be very addictive.

I don't think Canon's in any great hurry to replace the 85L so I'd say go ahead and buy it.
Brgds

If they however update it they will run into some serious pricing issues-

for a non super tele - where its now is the absolute limit

The price on the 5D III has dropped almost 500 Euro in a year

which should be a good indicator that Canon can't keep up this madness

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Canon EOS 5D Mark III Canon EF 85mm F1.2L II USM Canon EF 24-70mm f/2.8L USM Canon EF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM
mevbo Senior Member • Posts: 1,221
Re: 85L is special

Marcos Villaroman wrote:

I own a 70-200/2.8L IS II and 85L II. Two very different lens and I wouldn't dream of thinking a 70-200 would replace a 85L.

But, the 85L is a specialty lens. It's designed for portraits and very low light shots of stationary subjects. It also works wonders for shallow DOF, even in bright daylight (with ND and polarizer filters).

I *highly* recommend you rent a 85L and see what you can do with it before deciding your 70-200/2.8L IS II is good enough.

As for the 85L II being replaced anytime soon --- sure anything is possible. There's been lots of rumors about a lot of Canon L glass will be replaced in preparation for 30+ megapixel sensors. But, then the prices will likely double.

Same here. Own both and the 85LII is on my camera and the 70-200 II is in it's bag until I need it as a zoom and more reach. The 85 is king of primes from what I have seen and read. I have heard the 35 and 50 L's are to be updated soon, but I have heard that for a long time. If and when that happens and you want the updated version, sell the old one and update. I have the 35L and the 50L and love them both as well. If they are updated, I may be interested, but would wait at least a year for reviews to come in from the real world and the pricing to drop (As it always does). If you have the money to get a 85LII, do so. You will not be disappointed in it. Here are a few I have taken with the 85L and the 70-200LII:

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ktownbill Senior Member • Posts: 2,196
Re: 85L is special

Mevbo......  It's one thing to read about how good a lens is and another to actually see how good a lens is. Your images tell the story of the 85L in spades!!  Are all copies of the 85L this sharp wide open?  I am just blown away.

Besides how good a demonstration you did as to the capabilities of this lens let me add that the very last photo demonstrates your skill as a photographer/artist. A stunning portrait. Your technique of leaving the tree over-exposed along with the bright BG makes the subject pop and leap off the screen. That is in addition to the subject seperation via DoF.

Fantastic job and demo. Thank you for sharing.

Bill

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img7d

OP DPReview007 Regular Member • Posts: 222
Re: 85L is special

I saw a patent application on canonrumors.com for the 85 1.2 II. Re price, how much higher can it go? I know Zeiss will price their new manual focus lenses above $3,000. they designed these for the D800E and similar cameras.

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Eric Sorensen
Eric Sorensen Veteran Member • Posts: 4,641
85 F1.2 is for portraits, 70-200 F2.8 is for events. Examples:
1

I try to only use the 85 for portraits, because it simply can give you better results.

Can't do this with the 70-200. At this distance, you can see there is about 1/2 inch in focus.

1/5000s f/1.2 at 85.0mm iso100

You can really isolate people at a distance:

1/3200s f/1.2 at 85.0mm iso100

One more:

1/1250s f/1.2 at 85.0mm iso125

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Eric Sorensen
Bossier City, Louisiana
http://www.pbase.com/ericsorensen/photography
Shreveport Photographic Society: http://www.spsclub.org/

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OP DPReview007 Regular Member • Posts: 222
Re: 85L is special

these are fantastic. Love the f1.2-nes of it.

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OP DPReview007 Regular Member • Posts: 222
Re: 70-200 2.8 IS II vs. 85 1.2 II for Portraits?

I have a D6. Full Frame, and love it.

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OP DPReview007 Regular Member • Posts: 222
Re: 70-200 2.8 IS II vs. 85 1.2 II for Portraits?

Fog Maker wrote:

ok55 wrote:

I wouldn't consider a 70-200 a replacement for the 85L. The blur at 200mm f2.8 might be pretty similar to the 85L two stops wider but the perspective is totally different. The,greater depth in the 85 image coupled with the blur makes all the difference & can be very addictive.

I don't think Canon's in any great hurry to replace the 85L so I'd say go ahead and buy it.
Brgds

If they however update it they will run into some serious pricing issues-

for a non super tele - where its now is the absolute limit

The price on the 5D III has dropped almost 500 Euro in a year

which should be a good indicator that Canon can't keep up this madness

Part of the reason why Canon and Nikon prices are both dropping is that the Yen lost 15% of its value this year. These companies account in Yen, and simply pass on a large chunk of the gains to customers to be competitive. We can look forward to more discounts on photo gear this year!

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kevindar
kevindar Veteran Member • Posts: 4,625
some facts and first hand experience
2

I own and have used both extensively.

Facts:

1.  Dof, for the same framing is independent of focal length.  a 50 1.2 lens, for the same framing of a head shot, would give you a shallower dof than the 400 f2.8 lens. now, the perspective would obviously be different, and less of background will be included int he 400mm shot, and as such, less clutter, and different bokeh, however, the dof of the 50 1.2 would be less (it would also be less than 200 1.8 lens).

2.  There has been much said about T stop, but shooting them side by side, the 85 1.2@ 1.2 is easily 2 stops faster than the 70-200 2.8.

3. There are other obvious differences.  in favor of 85 1.2, its a 1.2 lens, and smaller and lighter. in the favor of the 70-200, its a zoom hence more versatile, much faster AF, and has IS.

Now, comes personal preferences.  as far as IS goes, I rarely find that I shoot people at faster than 1/100 of sec, due to subject motion blur.  as such, lack of IS, is rarely an issue for me when I am shooting 85.  people able to shoot half or full body shots at f 1.2, in reasonably low light, is extremely useful. I feel that I have more images with the 85 1.2 with the wow factor, at least to me.

however, if I were to keep one, it would be the zoom.

to illustrate, here is a shot at f 1.4, iso 800, 1/200 of second.  a slower shutter speed would have left the image blurred due to her movement. maybe at 1/125 it would have been ok, but not tack shorp (click for full size).

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(unknown member) Veteran Member • Posts: 5,590
Re: 70-200 2.8 IS II vs. 85 1.2 II for Portraits?

DPReview007 wrote:

Fog Maker wrote:

If they however update it they will run into some serious pricing issues-

for a non super tele - where its now is the absolute limit

The price on the 5D III has dropped almost 500 Euro in a year

which should be a good indicator that Canon can't keep up this madness

Part of the reason why Canon and Nikon prices are both dropping is that the Yen lost 15% of its value this year. These companies account in Yen, and simply pass on a large chunk of the gains to customers to be competitive. We can look forward to more discounts on photo gear this year!

Pricing is a bit more complex than that. While the Yen may have lost 15% of its value (accepting your figure, I haven't checked it) that has both an upwards and downwards impact on prices. Upwards because Japanese companies have to import most of their raw materials and fuel. And possibly downward because of currency exchange value (depending on the currencies involved of course).

However the price you pay is not simply Canon's or Nikon's manufacturing cost. Once the goods arrive in the USA, or Europe or wherever, import duties are added and at that point all accounting is no longer in Yen but is converted to the local currency. To that base price is added the importer / distributor's margin for warehousing, distribution, marketing, training and service costs. Then to that is added the dealer's profit margin and finally, if applicable, sales tax.

Most photo manufacturers also buy forward as a hedge against currency fluctuations and in the case of Canon prices are fixed for at least 3 months in advance to provide some stability to the market.

It would be nice to think that a 15% drop in the value of the Yen would result in an equivalent drop in prices but sadly it doesn't and realistically we should not expect to look forward to  discounts due to that reason.

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