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Lens Advice: 2 Mid-Level Primes or 1 L-Series Wide Angle Zoom

Started Jun 10, 2013 | Discussions
YardYeti New Member • Posts: 16
Lens Advice: 2 Mid-Level Primes or 1 L-Series Wide Angle Zoom

I have a Canon EOS 60D and the lens that came with it as part of the kit, EF-S 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6 IS. I would like to start purchasing some additional gear as I will finally have some time to focus on learning to use this camera better. Through reading of books and a lot of posts on this forum, I have limited the list of lenses I am considering purchasing down to two choices. I considered a Telephoto Zoom, but since I can only afford the lower quality lenses in this class right now, I decided 135mm is adequate for what I shoot.

I generally just take candid’s of my children playing, or at events, and love to take travel photos (even when the travel is right around the corner. I do a lot of trail hiking and running and like to bring the camera to take shots of the remote locations. I am headed up to Maine soon with the family, and would like to purchase one of these options before then.

Choice 1: EF 17-40mm f/4L USM

Choice 2: EF 28mm f/1.8 USM and EF 50mm f/1.4 USM

I have never used a prime lens, but it is my understanding that they are sharper, generally faster, and crisper then most zoom lens options. With the 1.6 crop factor of the 60D, the 28mm should be close to the traditional 50 and the 50 more like an 80. My question is would getting the two mid level primes be better then purchasing one wide angle zoom L-Series lens?  My thought would be to get the L-Series zoom and pickup the 50mm Prime at a later time. But I would really like some feedback from more experienced users.

Thank you in advance for feedback.

MarcosV Veteran Member • Posts: 6,522
Re: Lens Advice: 2 Mid-Level Primes or 1 L-Series Wide Angle Zoom
1

If my purpose was to play with primes, I would go for the 28mm first and the 50mm later.  28mm or 35mm on a APS-C is more flexible than 50mm which becomes a short telephoto.

However, note that these lens do not replace the zoom that came with your camera.  If you use your camera for general photography (e.g., snap shots), you'll generally find a zoom is more convenient for the focal range and avoiding swapping lens a lot.

I personally wouldn't go for the 17-40L.  17-40L makes sense if you are going full frame *soon* since it is the cheap UWA zoom option for full frame.  Instead I would go for one of the cropped zoom options such as a 15-85 or 17-55/2.8.

Before making the jump t full frame, I went with two crop lens:

1. 17-55/2.8 because I wanted a good zoom lens for my main walk around lens and decided constant f/2.8 made this lens distinctive.  It gets the most use.

2. 10-22 because with crop sensors it is difficult to get decent ultra wide angle lens (prime or zoom).

Those two EF-s lens were the only crop only lens I kept.

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OP YardYeti New Member • Posts: 16
Re: Lens Advice: 2 Mid-Level Primes or 1 L-Series Wide Angle Zoom

Will the image from the EF-S 15-85mm f/3.5-5.6 IS USM be that much better then my kit lens (EF-S 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6 IS)? Also, can you explain better why the EF 17-40mm f/4L USM would not be good for cropped. i thought it would give a good range for 1.6 like a 28-60. Are you saying I would want something that allows for a wider picture? You mention that it is not a crop lens, what specifies that it is not. This will be my first lens purchase, and I cant afford to choose incorectly.

Will the EF-S 17-55mm f/2.8 IS USM offer that much better of a picture then my kit lens? If so, i will just need to save up some more cash and go this route. Would I want to keep my kit lense with this? I cant afford the 10-22 and 17-55 now.

bhollis
bhollis Veteran Member • Posts: 3,931
Re: Lens Advice: 2 Mid-Level Primes or 1 L-Series Wide Angle Zoom
1

YardYeti wrote:

Will the image from the EF-S 15-85mm f/3.5-5.6 IS USM be that much better then my kit lens (EF-S 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6 IS)? Also, can you explain better why the EF 17-40mm f/4L USM would not be good for cropped. i thought it would give a good range for 1.6 like a 28-60. Are you saying I would want something that allows for a wider picture? You mention that it is not a crop lens, what specifies that it is not. This will be my first lens purchase, and I cant afford to choose incorectly.

Yes, the 15-85 will give you a noticeably sharper image than your kit lens. See here.

http://www.the-digital-picture.com/Reviews/ISO-12233-Sample-Crops.aspx?Lens=678&Camera=736&Sample=0&FLI=0&API=0&LensComp=675&CameraComp=736&SampleComp=0&FLIComp=0&APIComp=0

And it's also 3mm wider on the wide end, which is a more significant difference than you might think.

It's also a better choice on a crop than the 17-40L for the following reasons:  equal or better IQ; much wider zoom range, and 4-stops of IS (vs. none on the 17-40).

Will the EF-S 17-55mm f/2.8 IS USM offer that much better of a picture then my kit lens? If so, i will just need to save up some more cash and go this route. Would I want to keep my kit lense with this? I cant afford the 10-22 and 17-55 now.

Yes, the 17-55 will also give you noticeably better IQ than your kit lens.

IMO, if you're going to go with a zoom, the EF-S 15-85 and EF-17-55 are your best choices on a crop.  Go with the 17-55 if you need or want its faster aperture.  Go with the 15-85 if you want its wider zoom range.

Finally, although primes can be sharper than zooms, this isn't as true as it used to be.  Modern zooms are quite sharp.  The primary reason to go with primes, IMO, is that they tend to be faster--i.e., have wider max apertures.  So if you need a very fast lens (faster than f/2.8) for lowlight shooting, or to give you very shallow depth of field, then a prime is probably the way to go.  Bear in mind, though, that many of the more inexpensive primes aren't particularly sharp wide open and need to be stopped down some to give you a crisp image.

Good luck with your decision.

 bhollis's gear list:bhollis's gear list
Sony RX1R Canon EOS 5D Mark IV Nikon Z7 Canon EF 70-200mm F4L IS USM Canon EF 24-70mm F2.8L II USM +5 more
OP YardYeti New Member • Posts: 16
Re: Lens Advice: 2 Mid-Level Primes or 1 L-Series Wide Angle Zoom

This is my first time posting. You guys are amaizing. That link is great. Took me a fe minutes to figure it out, but it is night and day. The Canon EF-S 15-85mm f/3.5-5.6 IS USM Lens seems charper then the Canon EF-S 17-55mm f/2.8 IS USM Lens Image Quality. Both blow my lens away, but to me it would be better to get the larger range with better quality shot. it is slower, but I do not plan on shooting in low light that often. Does this make sense?

(unknown member) Veteran Member • Posts: 5,018
Re: Lens Advice: 2 Mid-Level Primes or 1 L-Series Wide Angle Zoom

YardYeti wrote:

I have a Canon EOS 60D and the lens that came with it as part of the kit, EF-S 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6 IS. I would like to start purchasing some additional gear as I will finally have some time to focus on learning to use this camera better. Through reading of books and a lot of posts on this forum, I have limited the list of lenses I am considering purchasing down to two choices. I considered a Telephoto Zoom, but since I can only afford the lower quality lenses in this class right now, I decided 135mm is adequate for what I shoot.

I generally just take candid’s of my children playing, or at events, and love to take travel photos (even when the travel is right around the corner. I do a lot of trail hiking and running and like to bring the camera to take shots of the remote locations. I am headed up to Maine soon with the family, and would like to purchase one of these options before then.

Choice 1: EF 17-40mm f/4L USM

I would not be considering this lens. Its showing its age. Apparently great colors and contrast and build quality, but lacking in the sharpness department. There are much better options for crop, and the 17-40F4 performs pretty bad on the corners on FF - especially at its wide end, and even when stopped down.

Choice 2: EF 28mm f/1.8 USM and EF 50mm f/1.4 USM

I would consider the newer Canon 24F2.8IS and 28F2.8IS over the older Canon 28F1.8 because it not a great lens and its not cheap. You are going to have a hard time finding a prime that is truly wide for a crop camera and I think the zooms are a better alternative for crop to cover the wide end.

Other primes to consider are the 24LF1.4, Canon 35LF1.4, Canon 35F2IS, and Sigma 35Art F1.4.

I have never used a prime lens, but it is my understanding that they are sharper, generally faster, and crisper then most zoom lens options. With the 1.6 crop factor of the 60D, the 28mm should be close to the traditional 50 and the 50 more like an 80. My question is would getting the two mid level primes be better then purchasing one wide angle zoom L-Series lens? My thought would be to get the L-Series zoom and pickup the 50mm Prime at a later time. But I would really like some feedback from more experienced users.

Primes are great where you want to get shallow DOF or have a lighter set up, and a 24mm and 50mm on FF is often all I need. However, many of the best zooms are very close to the best primes these days. Normal zooms like the Canon 17-55F2.8 (for crop) and 24-70F2.8mkII (for FF) are top notch zooms.

Thank you in advance for feedback.

(unknown member) Veteran Member • Posts: 5,018
Re: Lens Advice: 2 Mid-Level Primes or 1 L-Series Wide Angle Zoom

bhollis wrote:

YardYeti wrote:

Will the image from the EF-S 15-85mm f/3.5-5.6 IS USM be that much better then my kit lens (EF-S 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6 IS)? Also, can you explain better why the EF 17-40mm f/4L USM would not be good for cropped. i thought it would give a good range for 1.6 like a 28-60. Are you saying I would want something that allows for a wider picture? You mention that it is not a crop lens, what specifies that it is not. This will be my first lens purchase, and I cant afford to choose incorectly.

Yes, the 15-85 will give you a noticeably sharper image than your kit lens. See here.

http://www.the-digital-picture.com/Reviews/ISO-12233-Sample-Crops.aspx?Lens=678&Camera=736&Sample=0&FLI=0&API=0&LensComp=675&CameraComp=736&SampleComp=0&FLIComp=0&APIComp=0

And it's also 3mm wider on the wide end, which is a more significant difference than you might think.

It's also a better choice on a crop than the 17-40L for the following reasons: equal or better IQ; much wider zoom range, and 4-stops of IS (vs. none on the 17-40).

Will the EF-S 17-55mm f/2.8 IS USM offer that much better of a picture then my kit lens? If so, i will just need to save up some more cash and go this route. Would I want to keep my kit lense with this? I cant afford the 10-22 and 17-55 now.

Yes, the 17-55 will also give you noticeably better IQ than your kit lens.

IMO, if you're going to go with a zoom, the EF-S 15-85 and EF-17-55 are your best choices on a crop. Go with the 17-55 if you need or want its faster aperture. Go with the 15-85 if you want its wider zoom range.

Good advice above.

Finally, although primes can be sharper than zooms, this isn't as true as it used to be. Modern zooms are quite sharp. The primary reason to go with primes, IMO, is that they tend to be faster--i.e., have wider max apertures. So if you need a very fast lens (faster than f/2.8) for lowlight shooting, or to give you very shallow depth of field, then a prime is probably the way to go. Bear in mind, though, that many of the more inexpensive primes aren't particularly sharp wide open and need to be stopped down some to give you a crisp image.

Size and weight is also big advantage for most primes.

Good luck with your decision.

tonyjr
tonyjr Veteran Member • Posts: 5,295
Re: Lens Advice: 2 Mid-Level Primes or 1 L-Series Wide Angle Zoom

You will lose more than you gain with any of the 3 you listed .

I would look at / get the 10-22 , then one of the 70-200's or the 100-400 .

I have the 28 2.8 , 35 2 and 50 1.8 - I don't carry them  and they are in bag with the old XTI .

Try to get a range [ mm ] you don't have unless you find your shots are at one MM .

Try to stay with one brand and filter size . People will say I am crazy for choosing a lens by filter size - but if you shoot a lot - your hand will fit one size lens better than another . Big difference between holding a 52 mm filter lens and a 77 mm lens .

If you care or are wondering - I prefer 77 mm then 72 mm .

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OP YardYeti New Member • Posts: 16
Re: Lens Advice: 2 Mid-Level Primes or 1 L-Series Wide Angle Zoom

Collett wrote:

Normal zooms like the Canon 17-55F2.8 (for crop) and 24-70F2.8mkII (for FF) are top notch zooms.

Thank you in advance for feedback.

Both of these are currently out of my price range. Should I save up for the 17-55F2.8 or is the EF-S 15-85 compriable?

(unknown member) Veteran Member • Posts: 5,018
Re: Lens Advice: 2 Mid-Level Primes or 1 L-Series Wide Angle Zoom

YardYeti wrote:

Collett wrote:

Normal zooms like the Canon 17-55F2.8 (for crop) and 24-70F2.8mkII (for FF) are top notch zooms.

Thank you in advance for feedback.

Both of these are currently out of my price range. Should I save up for the 17-55F2.8 or is the EF-S 15-85 compriable?

I don't think you can go wrong with either of these. As B. Hollis said, it's just a matter of which is better for you - F2.8 or a wider zoom range. 2mm makes a big difference on the wide end if you want to do landscapes.

Personally, I would go for zoom to give you the range, and later pick up a fast prime like one of those I mentioned at some point for shallow DOF shots if you are in to that (not everyone is, but I am hooked on fast primes). F2.8 is not going to give you that much background blur/separation on a crop camera, so IMOHO that is where you want the fast prime.

bhollis
bhollis Veteran Member • Posts: 3,931
Re: Lens Advice: 2 Mid-Level Primes or 1 L-Series Wide Angle Zoom

YardYeti wrote:

This is my first time posting. You guys are amaizing. That link is great. Took me a fe minutes to figure it out, but it is night and day. The Canon EF-S 15-85mm f/3.5-5.6 IS USM Lens seems charper then the Canon EF-S 17-55mm f/2.8 IS USM Lens Image Quality. Both blow my lens away, but to me it would be better to get the larger range with better quality shot. it is slower, but I do not plan on shooting in low light that often. Does this make sense?

Well, I think it would be a mistake to assume that the 15-85 is sharper than the 17-55.  Many folks believe that just the opposite is true--i.e., that the 17-55 is slightly sharper than the 15-85.  As between these two lenses, I don't think that IQ is really a distinguishing factor.  Choose based on the factors I mentioned before--the 17-55's faster 2.8 aperture vs. the 15-85's wider zoom range.  Only you can decide which is more important to you.

Personally, when I had my 7D, I went with the 15-85.  Here are some samples taken with my 7D and 15-85:

 bhollis's gear list:bhollis's gear list
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qianp2k Forum Pro • Posts: 10,350
Re: Lens Advice: 2 Mid-Level Primes or 1 L-Series Wide Angle Zoom

YardYeti wrote:

I have a Canon EOS 60D and the lens that came with it as part of the kit, EF-S 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6 IS. I would like to start purchasing some additional gear as I will finally have some time to focus on learning to use this camera better. Through reading of books and a lot of posts on this forum, I have limited the list of lenses I am considering purchasing down to two choices. I considered a Telephoto Zoom, but since I can only afford the lower quality lenses in this class right now, I decided 135mm is adequate for what I shoot.

From what I heard the older regular EF-S 18-135 is not very sharp, and newer STM version is better. Nevertheless EF-S 18-135 is widely regarded as a kit lens, usually more super zoom, more compromises.

If you will stay on crop for a while, get one of these EF-S zoom,

10-22

17-55/2.8 IS or third party 17-50/2.8. I bought Sigma 17-50/2.8 OS and I like it.

I generally just take candid’s of my children playing, or at events, and love to take travel photos (even when the travel is right around the corner. I do a lot of trail hiking and running and like to bring the camera to take shots of the remote locations. I am headed up to Maine soon with the family, and would like to purchase one of these options before then.

Choice 1: EF 17-40mm f/4L USM

I used to own it and it actually pretty sharp on my 60D (even little sharper than Sigma 17-50/2.8 OS). Unless you're going to move to FF soon you're better to get (EF-S) 17-5X/2.8 IS/OS/VC, one stop faster and better range. 15-85 has very ideal range and has 24mm FF eq WA that could be a big deal but relative slow in tele-side. 10-20 UWA zoom is a very sharp zoom.

Choice 2: EF 28mm f/1.8 USM and EF 50mm f/1.4 USM

50/1.4 is pretty nice.  I'd suggest you to get newer 28/2.8 IS, or 35/2.0 IS that not only much sharper but have 'IS' although much more expensive.

I have never used a prime lens, but it is my understanding that they are sharper, generally faster, and crisper then most zoom lens options. With the 1.6 crop factor of the 60D, the 28mm should be close to the traditional 50 and the 50 more like an 80. My question is would getting the two mid level primes be better then purchasing one wide angle zoom L-Series lens? My thought would be to get the L-Series zoom and pickup the 50mm Prime at a later time. But I would really like some feedback from more experienced users.

In general it's true but not always.  Canon latest  zoom such as two F2.8 zoom are as sharp as many prime including L primes.  It's not harmful to collect some primes as they will also work on FF bodies if you move there.

Thank you in advance for feedback.

-- hide signature --
OP YardYeti New Member • Posts: 16
Re: Lens Advice: 2 Mid-Level Primes or 1 L-Series Wide Angle Zoom

I am leaning towards the 15-85mm. I read the reviews i was sent to, and I see what you mean on speed vrs zoom. 17-55 gets better reviews, but at about $500 cost for prices I can find. Now I just need to find where to seel my kit lense and 3 filters I have.

OP YardYeti New Member • Posts: 16
Re: Lens Advice: 2 Mid-Level Primes or 1 L-Series Wide Angle Zoom

I am leaning towards the 15-85. Im looking at places to try and sell or trade in my kit lens and filters and start the collection with this lens. If I can afford it or find a deal on the 17-55, I will jump on it, but for now I will be looking for the 15-85.

qianp2k Forum Pro • Posts: 10,350
Re: Lens Advice: 2 Mid-Level Primes or 1 L-Series Wide Angle Zoom

Nice set bhollis. A good copy of 15-85 is pretty sharp but I did hear some QC in this zoom. Roughly this is equivalent to 24-105L on Canon FF cameras, one walk-around lens solution.

-- hide signature --
OP YardYeti New Member • Posts: 16
Re: Lens Advice: 2 Mid-Level Primes or 1 L-Series Wide Angle Zoom

I am leaning towards the EF-s 15-85mm. If I can get the 17-55 at a good price and trade my kit lens and 3 filters in, I will go that route.

I will research the 10-22 in future as well. I love to take landscape and with the crop, the wider would be an improvement. I have a limited budget, so any of these is an investment to me and they will be 1 at a time.

qianp2k Forum Pro • Posts: 10,350
Re: Lens Advice: 2 Mid-Level Primes or 1 L-Series Wide Angle Zoom

YardYeti wrote:

I am leaning towards the EF-s 15-85mm. If I can get the 17-55 at a good price and trade my kit lens and 3 filters in, I will go that route.

EF-S 15-85 and 17-55 each has pros and cons. You cannot go wrong with either one.

http://www.dpreview.com/news/2013/06/10/First-impressions-shooting-with-the-sigma-18-35mm-f1-8-dc-hsm

new Sigma 18-35/1.8 super wide zoom is interesting but in short range. With that price/size, I'd move to FF with a F2.8 24-70 zoom instead unless you must stay in APS-C world that itself is nothing wrong.

I will research the 10-22 in future as well. I love to take landscape and with the crop, the wider would be an improvement. I have a limited budget, so any of these is an investment to me and they will be 1 at a time.

10-22 is the best UWA APS-C zoom in its class, better than Nikon or third party ones. It's very sharp and very wide.

-- hide signature --
MarcosV Veteran Member • Posts: 6,522
Re: Lens Advice: 2 Mid-Level Primes or 1 L-Series Wide Angle Zoom

YardYeti wrote:

Will the image from the EF-S 15-85mm f/3.5-5.6 IS USM be that much better then my kit lens (EF-S 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6 IS)? Also, can you explain better why the EF 17-40mm f/4L USM would not be good for cropped. i thought it would give a good range for 1.6 like a 28-60. Are you saying I would want something that allows for a wider picture? You mention that it is not a crop lens, what specifies that it is not. This will be my first lens purchase, and I cant afford to choose incorectly.

The 15-85 will probably give you a noticeably better image quality than the 18-135 --- I personally haven't done my own comparison.  I have compared my 17-55/2.8, a 17-200, and a 15-85.  In that comparison, the 17-55 and 15-85 were noticeably sharper and with better color contrast than the 17-200 even when viewing with the DSLR's rear LCD, magnified.  Not as sure if you got one of the newer 18-135 STM models --- definitely do your own tests first.

Given the cost and size of the 17-40 vs. the 17-55 (and I do own both lens), I don't think the 17-40 offers any significant advantages over the 17-55 beyond it works on full frame and has weather seals.  In exchange you are looking at lack of IS (which I found extremely handy in my standard zoom), lack of f/2.8 constant (when compared to the 17-55), and a significant lack of reach --- 40mm to 55mm is huge in my opinion.  I honestly feel my overall enjoyment and ability to grow would be hampered by going with a 17-40 vs. a 17-55/2.8 or 15-85 (or one of the Sigma or Tamron equivalents).

Will the EF-S 17-55mm f/2.8 IS USM offer that much better of a picture then my kit lens? If so, i will just need to save up some more cash and go this route. Would I want to keep my kit lense with this? I cant afford the 10-22 and 17-55 now.

My 17-55/2.8 definitely offered better picture quality than both of my old 18-55 kit lens (the one that came with my Digital Rebel and the first generation 18-55 IS model).  I would argue that you try both the 17-55/2.8 and the 15-85 IS, plus look into the Sigma and Tamron offerings.

Personally I don't use my 10-22 that much because I really don't shoot that wide that often.  However, when running around the streets of New York, my 10-22 got the most use.  So I would guess you can hold off on the 10-22.

Here's how my decision went:  I had a 18-55 kit, 17-85 IS and 75-300.  The 17-55/2.8 IS just came out (no 15-85 yet) and I had to decide between it and a 24-105L.  I borrowed a friend's 24-105 and rented a 17-55 and found that I loved the 105mm end of the 24-105, but, really missed 18mm the wide end (was swapping too much between the 24-105 and the 18-55 kit).  So it was really easy to go 17-55.  However, I'm giving up on quality images at 105mm and so I upgraded the 75-300 to a 70-200/4L shortly there after.   In other words, my favorite combo is the 17-55/2.8 and 70-200/4L.

I think the 55-250 is better than my old 75-300 and so you do have more affordable options than I did.

Had the 15-85 IS been available, it would probably have been the better choice for me and where I was at in my photography expertise at the time.

 MarcosV's gear list:MarcosV's gear list
Sony RX100 IV Fujifilm XF 50-140mm F2.8 Fujifilm 16-55mm F2.8R LM WR Fujifilm XF 16mm F1.4 R WR XF 90mm +28 more
OP YardYeti New Member • Posts: 16
Re: Lens Advice: 2 Mid-Level Primes or 1 L-Series Wide Angle Zoom

I am going to purchase the 15-85 and the 10-22. I should be able to purchase both this summer. What would be a good telephoto lens to add that doesn't cost $2000.

MMACory
MMACory Senior Member • Posts: 2,118
That's a Very Easy One:

100 2.0

200 2.8II

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