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K20D vs. K7 in High-ISO RAW Noise

Started Dec 5, 2011 | Discussions
(unknown member) Veteran Member • Posts: 3,992
Re: K20D vs. K7 in High-ISO RAW Noise

Greg Lovern wrote:

It looks like Santa may bring a used K20D or K7 this year. I'm still using my *ist D.

I recall much discussion, disagreement, and angst about whether the K7 was noisier than the K20D at high ISO, even in RAW. What's the truth?

I think much of the controversy was based on the fact that the K-7 was a successor to the K20D and that most everyone was expecting improvements in noise performance. Having said that... I think the K-7 is a far better value than the K20D based ergonomics and improvements. Not to mention that the components for the K-7 are compatible with the K-5.

hikenhi Regular Member • Posts: 498
If I were a fulltime professional photographer....

When contemplating whether to stay with Pentax for my needs in regards to the K-7, 2 years ago, I had to consider what I wanted the camera for. A lot of the people on this Pentax forum seem to hold higher expectations and are more critical of Pentax's K series semi pro DSLR's that what their designed for. The reason that I've always decided to stay with them, is that they are the most bang for your buck, and they're put together in a very tight, compact, and very weatherproof package that suites my needs a backpacker/mountaineer who lugs his camera, lenses, and equipment many miles into and over rugged terrain. Now granted if I was wealthy, and could afford say a horse to get me close to the areas that are 20 miles in on trail, to where I go, an another say 5-7 over the trail-less and rugged areas to that of where I really like to go, then ya, I may decide to spend 3-4 times as much on say a D3x and a couple of nice lenses in the FF format. The biggest problem that I foresee with that kind of upgrade is that carries a huge weight and volume penalty when you go to that format and your gear now weighs 15-25lbs instead of 5-8lbs when you factor in the appropriate carbon fiber tripods for each of those applications. With that said, I believe that there are a lot of true and strictly photographers who weigh more heavily on the straight-up photography needs and forget about all of the other things that the newer body styles bring to the table. Let's face it, the older body styles are more on par with most of the other manufactures semi-pro bodies in terms of size and weight and feel. I know that I can't use the older body style, my K-10D, for confident one-handed operations if I'm on a very exposed class 4 climb where I need that other hand to be on the rock to give me those 3 points of contact while I shoot a photo one handed. I also need that built-in HD video to save me from having to carry a separate camcorder that will add more weight and take away from what limited space I already have. I also need that 14 degree low operating temperature range seeing as I often find myself in those conditions where 32 degrees just doesn't cut it. I also prefer to sleep with the K-5 or K-7 in-between my legs in my Down Sleeping Bag when the night time temperature dips below 14 degrees because those body styles are smaller. So it may be true, if your an outdoor enthusiast like myself, you'll definitely prefer the newer body styles for the application of those types of needs. If you’re a straight-up just-photographer, who perhaps likes Pentax and/or can't afford a true Professional Body and the equivalent lenses that go with it, ya, then you might like the older bodies. I always tend to see the people who prefer the older body styles preaching about the controls and feel for their needs and the outdoor enthusiasts like myself preaching about what I just said. If I could come up with the money, I'd have the D-4 when it comes out along with the lenses for my off-the-trail needs. Right now, I'm more of what you would consider a semi-professional photographer who doesn't need those Professional options for the majority of my shooting which is done in the extreme backcountry where the newer body styles suite those needs perfectly for what I do.

 hikenhi's gear list:hikenhi's gear list
Pentax K-7 Pentax K-5 Tamron SP AF 70-200mm F/2.8 Di LD (IF) MACRO Pentax smc DA* 16-50mm F2.8 ED AL (IF) SDM Pentax smc DA* 50-135mm F2.8 ED (IF) SDM +5 more
Stephenhampshire
Stephenhampshire Contributing Member • Posts: 962
Re: K20D vs. K7 in High-ISO RAW Noise

Russell, the select af OR use 4-way controller for WB etc really annoys me too! Also braketing is much better on the K20. Not everything is an upgrade, k20-k7/k5 The K5 sensor is a great improvement though, no banding for a start!
--
Everything changes

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Pentax_Prime
Pentax_Prime Senior Member • Posts: 2,505
Agreed

Anyone who has used the K20D for an extended period of time and then used the K-5 won't lie to you ... the K-5 is just much more pleasant and capable to use. Faster operation, faster AF, better grip, better fps, better LCD, way better IQ (2+ stops at high ISO), way better battery grip, etc. etc.

The K20D is a decent used ~$350 camera, but there is nothing to go back for after you've used a K-5.

-Andy

hikenhi wrote:

I have the K-10D, K-7, & K-5. I often use my K-7 when I'm doing a lot of shooting between telephoto and standard lenses. I don't even bother with my K-10D. The metering system in the K-10D & K-20D are just not good nearly as good as the 77-segment systems in the K-7 & K-5's. My K-10D is a dust magenet for all I'm concerned. The new bodys are better(.) It's the reason I skipped the K-20D and waited for the K-7. I do have the Grip for the K-7 & K-5--freak'n awesome:

Here's my K-5 with the D-BG4 Grip and my Tamron 70-200 2.8.

Don't let these other guys fool you with there unique needs. I'm a practical guy and I don't need to get the image looking perfect in the LCD, just the exposure. Shot in RAW, spend less time in the field, and more time on a larger LCD, like a monitor!, where you can really get the color/WB right. Be sure to check my galleries, I got my colors right and I do it on the computer.

-- hide signature --

My Website
http://www.andrewallenphoto.com

My Pentax Street Gallery - Arranged By Lens Used
http://photobucket.com/andy_allen

 Pentax_Prime's gear list:Pentax_Prime's gear list
Pentax K-5
JNR
JNR Veteran Member • Posts: 4,652
Re: K20D vs. K7 in High-ISO RAW Noise

As a K20D owner who really loves the camera and has no problem with its size and weight, I would strongly recommend the K7 for most users.

Pentax implemented a much-improved metering and AF system with the K7 that makes it a better unit for the challenges of changing light or movement. I still use an old Canon 20D for telephoto action photography because it tracks motion far better than the K20D (and the Canon LII 200 f/2.8 is an amazing lens that is hard to match).

My understanding is that the K7 also handles preflash TTL quicker with far fewer droopy eye problems. (I don't even bother with TTL on the K20D - and rarely miss it.)

JNR

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Fujifilm X-T2 Fujifilm 50mm F2 R WR Phase One Capture One Pro Pentax K-01 Pentax K-3 +22 more
hikenhi Regular Member • Posts: 498
Re: K20D vs. K7 in High-ISO RAW Noise

Go to Dxo Labs and look at the overall IQ scores of the K semi pro cameras. Notice the Samsung Sensors steadily declined in their scores from the K-10D to the K-7. I think Pentax got tired of this and switched to the Sony sensor--very good move.

 hikenhi's gear list:hikenhi's gear list
Pentax K-7 Pentax K-5 Tamron SP AF 70-200mm F/2.8 Di LD (IF) MACRO Pentax smc DA* 16-50mm F2.8 ED AL (IF) SDM Pentax smc DA* 50-135mm F2.8 ED (IF) SDM +5 more
audiobomber
audiobomber Veteran Member • Posts: 5,766
Re: K20D vs. K7 in High-ISO RAW Noise

hikenhi wrote:

Go to Dxo Labs and look at the overall IQ scores of the K semi pro cameras. Notice the Samsung Sensors steadily declined in their scores from the K-10D to the K-7. I think Pentax got tired of this and switched to the Sony sensor--very good move.

That's nonsense. The *ist, K100D and K10D were Sony sensors and the Samsung based K20D beat them all convincingly in every DXO measure.
--
Dan

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audiobomber
audiobomber Veteran Member • Posts: 5,766
Re: K20D vs. K7 in High-ISO RAW Noise

audiobomber wrote:

hikenhi wrote:

Go to Dxo Labs and look at the overall IQ scores of the K semi pro cameras. Notice the Samsung Sensors steadily declined in their scores from the K-10D to the K-7. I think Pentax got tired of this and switched to the Sony sensor--very good move.

That's nonsense. The *ist, K100D and K10D were Sony sensors and the Samsung based K20D beat them all convincingly in every DXO measure.

I said that before I looked. There was one exception, the K10D had one stop higher DR at base ISO.
--
Dan

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hikenhi Regular Member • Posts: 498
Re: K20D vs. K7 in High-ISO RAW Noise

The "Overall" score kept declining. The K-10D got a 66, the K-20D got a 65, and the K-7 got a 61, so yes it was time for a change. The K-5 got a 82, which is the highest mark for of this standard for any semi-pro and it also beats many pro DSLRs including the D3. What more do I have to say?

 hikenhi's gear list:hikenhi's gear list
Pentax K-7 Pentax K-5 Tamron SP AF 70-200mm F/2.8 Di LD (IF) MACRO Pentax smc DA* 16-50mm F2.8 ED AL (IF) SDM Pentax smc DA* 50-135mm F2.8 ED (IF) SDM +5 more
GordonBGood Veteran Member • Posts: 6,314
Re: K20D vs. K7 in High-ISO RAW Noise

hikenhi wrote:

The "Overall" score kept declining. The K-10D got a 66, the K-20D got a 65, and the K-7 got a 61, so yes it was time for a change. The K-5 got a 82, which is the highest mark for of this standard for any semi-pro and it also beats many pro DSLRs including the D3. What more do I have to say?

It probably would have been better to say nothing at all on this subject. Your previous input as to the better exposure metering system of the K-7 as compared to all previous cameras are valuable input though as were your thoughts on relative body sizes.

The OP's question was related to whether to choose the K20D or the K-7 as a used camera, indicating that budget is limited.

The K10D used a Sony CCD sensor and its DxOMark overall score of 66 was in line with or slight better than other cameras using the same sensor such as the Nikon D40X with a DxOMark score of 63. Firstly, since all other cameras considered are CMOS sensor cameras and the K20D and K-7 both use CMOS Samsung sensors, I don't know how one can draw any kind of trend line inference from this model. Secondly, the OP doesn't indicate any interest at all in this model, which is relevant to the discussion only because it shares the same body and overall user interface as the K20D.

The K20D has an overall DxOMark score of 65 and the K-7 an overall score of 61, with the K-7 having a lower score due to higher noise due to the addition of higher frequency video read out capability, but according to DxOMark scoring documentation it takes a difference in scores of about 5 points in order to notice it in real images. The reason that the K-7 score is much lower than the others is a drop in low ISO Dynamic Range (DR) and not everyone will use this. In compensation, the DR that the K-7 has is completely usable with very little pattern noise or banding whereas the K20D have a little more pattern noise and banding as well as "border colour fringing", something that the DxOMark scores and graphs do not show. Practical high ISO comparisons as to images probably confirm that the K-7's noise may be just slightly higher in the deep shadows than that of the K20D but it is also natively (before additional Noise Reduction) less "blotchy" so this partly cancels the amplitude of that noise.

I'm quite certain that Greg, the OP, very well knows how good is the image quality of the K-5 (with a new technology Sony CMOS sensor), and would dearly love to have one if his budget permitted, so this is again irrelevant to the OP.

Regards, GordonBGood

Russell Evans Forum Pro • Posts: 12,617
Correction

Russell Evans wrote:

The K-5 has more buttons only if you aren't in AF Select mode. This is really really annoying me has I can seem to find anyway to get into the flash, WB, or drive mode without first exiting the SELect AF point mode.

I need to correct this as I found out today how to deal with it. A long press on the OK button disables the select mode on the four way controller and allows you to get to the dedicated buttons. A press of the OK button puts it back into Select mode for the four way controller. It's not too bad.

Thank you
Russell

Jarda_Houdek Contributing Member • Posts: 812
Re: Examples?

The K-7 I tried for a few days (and almost bought) had no shutter blur. I could not replicate that isuue. Unfortunately I suceeded replicating that issue on my old K10D.

I belive that if you try hard enough you can find some "issue" on every tool or gadget. But it is sad to dedicate one's life to looking for problems. Better to take pictures.

Russell Evans wrote:

The shutter issue at 1/30-1/100s was never resolved. Whether it affected a tiny percentage, or not, is not really known. Whether it will be an issue for you I don't know. The only issue is not being able to return it if it is, or missing the return period because you didn't notice the issue in time.

http://forums.dpreview.com/forums/read.asp?forum=1036&message=35874725

http://forums.dpreview.com/forums/read.asp?forum=1036&message=34608194

http://forums.dpreview.com/forums/read.asp?forum=1036&message=35092203

Thank you
Russell

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OP Greg Lovern Senior Member • Posts: 1,613
Santa bought a K7

Thanks all, Santa has bought a K7 for US$511.99 with local pickup (no shipping charge), which is the lowest in eBay's current history:

http://www.ebay.com/itm/Pentax-K-7-14-6-MP-Digital-SLR-Camera-Black-Body-Only-/130611038047?pt=Digital_Cameras&hash=item1e6906475f

http://www.ebay.com/csc/i.html?_nkw=Pentax%20 (K-7%2CK7)%20Body%20-K-5%20-K-r%20-K-x%20-cap%20-armor%20-kx%20-k-x%20-kr%20-k-r%20-k5&rt=nc&LH_Complete=1& dmpt=Digital_Cameras& fln=1& sop=15& trksid=p3286.c0.m283

I pick it up tomorrow.

Comments about the issues are appreciated, but the counts against the K7 are not very important to me:

-- hide signature --

The slight difference in noise and DR may be important to some, but too small to be important to me.

-- I don't know whether I'll have the anti-shake blur, but even if I do and even if it is so bad that I can't use anti-shake, most of my shooting is with fast-moving subjects that require fast enough shutter speeds that I don't need anti-shake anyway. And, I've never had a DSLR with anti-shake anyway, so I'm used to making do with the hand-steadying techniques I first learned in the early 1980s with my OM-1. Not to say I've never lost a shot to camera shake, but it's the cause of only a tiny percent of my lost shots. If I could buy a K7 without anti-shake that was even lighter and smaller, I probably would.

In fact, I don't even have anti-shake on my camcorder anymore. The feature went haywire, making the image jump violently up and down as if I was jumping on a trampoline, so I turned the feature off and worked out a way to hold the camcorder very steady.

Overall I think I'll like the K7 much better than the K20D. Thanks again for all the help.

Greg

--
Brand loyalty is a character flaw.

GordonBGood Veteran Member • Posts: 6,314
Re: Santa bought a K7

Greg Lovern wrote:

Thanks all, Santa has bought a K7 for US$511.99

Greg, congratulations on your decision and I think you will enjoy it.

-- hide signature --

I don't know whether I'll have the anti-shake blur

I don't know that a normal K-7 has any sort of Anti Shake (AS) problem as early samples of the K-x had that would make the K-7 any worse than any In-Body Image Stabilization (IBIS) system; however, it appears that it does have a slight shutter induced blur problem for shutter speeds between about 1/50 and 1/150 with a maximum blur for exposures of about 1/80 to 1/100 second, but as I said it is slight at only a pixel or two width. There are ways to work around that as in a really stable tripod or likely even a really stable grip, which would surely be better than the shaky tripod which was used to establish the existence of this shutter induced blur.

It was one of those type of problems which was and likely still is disputed as to whether it exists or not, as shooting environment and conditions may affect it even if it does exist.

Regards, GordonBGood

OP Greg Lovern Senior Member • Posts: 1,613
Re: Santa bought a K7

Thanks for the clarification; obviously I was confused about the problem.

I'll be sure to take some test shots around 1/80 - 1/100 to ensure I find them acceptable for my purposes. In the unlikely event that I can't live with them, and don't want to worry about avoiding that shutter speed range, I'll sell the K7 for much more than I paid, and get a K20D.

a really stable grip, which would surely be better than the shaky tripod which was used to establish the existence of this shutter induced blur.

I've been practicing a firm, steady grip for 30 years. I think I just might be able to do better than that shaky tripod.

Greg

GordonBGood wrote:

Greg Lovern wrote:

Thanks all, Santa has bought a K7 for US$511.99

Greg, congratulations on your decision and I think you will enjoy it.

-- hide signature --

I don't know whether I'll have the anti-shake blur

I don't know that a normal K-7 has any sort of Anti Shake (AS) problem as early samples of the K-x had that would make the K-7 any worse than any In-Body Image Stabilization (IBIS) system; however, it appears that it does have a slight shutter induced blur problem for shutter speeds between about 1/50 and 1/150 with a maximum blur for exposures of about 1/80 to 1/100 second, but as I said it is slight at only a pixel or two width. There are ways to work around that as in a really stable tripod or likely even a really stable grip, which would surely be better than the shaky tripod which was used to establish the existence of this shutter induced blur.

It was one of those type of problems which was and likely still is disputed as to whether it exists or not, as shooting environment and conditions may affect it even if it does exist.

Regards, GordonBGood

-- hide signature --

Brand loyalty is a character flaw.

newmikey Veteran Member • Posts: 5,203
Congratulations!

Greg Lovern wrote:

Thanks all, Santa has bought a K7 for US$511.99 with local pickup (no shipping charge), which is the lowest in eBay's current history:

You'll love it I'm sure. Excellent price too!

Brand loyalty is a character flaw.

I so agree with your signature...suprising nobody jumped on you yet but you are 100% correct. Having said all that, Pentax IS a very nice brand (or has been to me for quite some time) and is easy to "get used" to.

Good shooting and please show off now and then!

Mike
--
http://newmikey.zenfolio.com
http://www.flickr.com/newmikey

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(unknown member) Forum Pro • Posts: 19,317
Re: Santa bought a K7

i have the k7 and think the shutter thing is a load of cr...p just shot 1500 portraits in 2 days at shutter 80 to 125. with stunning results i think all the so call problems were invented to sell more k5s. have fun ist a great camera wont be selling mine in a hurry.

cheers don

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