5 years ago the Canon DSLR cameras image quality was relatively poor but much better than the competition.
2 years ago Canon still had the same performance while the competition finally surpassed Canon.
1 year ago Canon got a lot better and caught up again.
Now the competition led by Sonys sensor development did a very big step forward again. And again Canon is left behind.
The first and the final image below show that even a photo with poor dynamic range can do a good or at least reasonable job if you don´t have much dynamic range in either the original scene or the post processing you choose. But this is no excuse for providing cameras that lack behind the competition as much as Canon currently does.
Reviewers like DPR should at least recognize the problem and mention it. They then can put it in perspective by mentioning too that for many real world photos and almost all the ones created as in camera JPG photos the limited dynamic range does not make much of a difference.
Instead they muddy the water by deriving the their dynamic range measurements from the JPG files. Since the 8 stop of dynamic range that an 8 bit file can store is not enough even for the most unassuming photographer the range gets boosted to 11.5 or 12.5 stops depending on the exact curve used for the gamma correction.
This is what what DPR reports instead of the actual 12 to 14 stop dynamic range modern cameras produce. And why the values reported by DPR have no relationship to the real DR performance of the camera.
The DxO spots marks are a bit suspect and the total scores probably too. But the DxO landscape marks that measures the dynamic range of the camera instead of the DR of the JPG processing are probably the best test data we currently have. All Canon cameras do poorly for the DxO Landscape mark.
Canon prefers to save 12 bit of raw data in 14 bit raw files that get 1/3 bigger that way without providing better performance. Instead Canon should develop cameras that can actually produce 14 bit worth of raw data. If Canon had actual image data to store instead of random noise the files would not need to increase by 1/3 for storing just 1/6 of extra data.
A photo that needs less DR than a Canon has available. No problems here.
The same flower needing more dynamic range from the camera.
With default processing the Canon still does cut it.
It no longer does once you look under the hood.
Using a diffuser required using much higher ISO and still ended up underexposed
Looking under the hood again
At ISO 800 the banding is no worse than at ISO 100. But thanks to the bigger noise grains its easier to notice it.
If you are careful with your processing you may still end up with an usable image.