300 f/4 + 1.7 TC - thoughts?

Started Aug 25, 2010 | Discussions
pickledherring Forum Member • Posts: 86
300 f/4 + 1.7 TC - thoughts?

Considering the 300 f4 plus a TC as a budget birding/wildlife rig.

Anyone have thoughts on this combo? The comments I've seen seem to be positive re pairing the 300 with the 1.4 TC but I've not seen anyone who's using it with the 1.7 (or 2.0 for that matter). I'm brand new to TCs - other than the loss in max aperture, what other effects would I expect?

Thanks for any advice,
Klaus

p.s. I'm using a D300 and I already have a 70-300VR, so it doesn't make a lot of sense for me unless I can add a TC. I'm a relatively casual shooter and unlikely to move into the high-end long teles.

dante_d Contributing Member • Posts: 527
Re: 300 f/4 + 1.7 TC - thoughts?

From everything I've read there's no problem with the 1.4 TC (AF is fine and barely noticeable IQ loss.) There are plenty of threads around about this and 1.7 TC too. The bag is slightly more mixed here, but most still call it acceptable. Search will be your friend, but to summarize, Nikon only "guarantees" AF on lenses with a maximum aperture of 5.6 or larger, with the 1.7 TC, your max is going to be 6.3. From what I understand AF does still work, but only in "good" light (the definition of that is subjective, I've seen some shots where the photographer claimed AF where I would not have called the light "good".) I've also read that there is some more noticeable loss of IQ, but again I can only go with what I've seen posted and it looks pretty good.

I'm still saving my pennies for this combo (300 f/4, 1.4 TC, and 1.7 TC, but not all at once.) It is often called the best entry into budget birding. Having said that, I've still not completely silenced the siren call of the Bigma OS and am looking forward to the "professional" reviews this fall. Of course that lens does not take TCs, and is still f/6.3 at the 500mm end, so there's nothing to be gained there, but it does have OS and it is a zoom. (Yes, I know primes are better, but I've never quite silenced that demon either.)

Rick Moran Contributing Member • Posts: 934
Re: 300 f/4 + 1.7 TC - thoughts?

The 17e works very well for me. I use it mostly for close up shots of small birds when I need the extra reach. The IQ loss is not a issue as this lens is very sharp.

This shot was taking with a D90 and 300/4 with TC-17E at f8

Larger shot here: http://slopoki1.smugmug.com/Nature/Woodpeckers-and-smaller-birds/2743415_2LxRf#823890925_QwDJF-X3-LB

http://slopoki1.smugmug.com/Nature

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Keith Aitken Veteran Member • Posts: 6,580
Pickled - re 1.7x

The 300 f/4 + 1.7x is the least expensive and highest quality choice for
reach beyond 500mm. There are compromises, but overall it is a wonderful
combo, as long as you are aware of the limits.

I would suggest that you try to estimate for how many shots you really need
to get above 500mm - the reason being that IQ from the 300 + 1.4 is so good
that cropping "might" give you an equal-quality image, compared with using
the 1.7x, given that you can use a wider aperure ( f/5.6 ) with the 1.4x,
plus the AF is more sure-footed and the loss of contrast is negligible.

While 510mm seems way beyond 420mm ( the diff betw the two TCs ),
it is actually not huge, unless your wildlife subjects are very small.
I don't have any comparison shots handy, but would summarise this way :

If you thought that you would only need 500mm+ occasionally and that most
shots would not need much more than 400mm, then you should go for the
1.4x becauser of its superior IQ.

re your specific question about the 1.7x effects -

more loss of contrast and IQ
less sure AF - uncertain in poor light
need to stop down further than f/6.3 for better IQ
a more stable support system needed for 510mm FL - handholding is still OK,
( but shutter speeds have to be much higher for sharp images )
may need to spend more time pn PP

on the positive side : you can expect better IQ at 300, than with the 70-300

Another reasom for holding off could also be that nikon has the 1.7x in line
for a replacement - there is nothing out there to suggest this right now,
but Nikon seems to be bringing out a lot of upgrades recently, incl the 2x.
The 1.4 is hard to improve, but the 1.7 could use a re-think . . .

To finish on a positive note the 300 f/4 is one of Nikon's absolute best,
a true value in a lens, shooting way above its price-point, and it is lens which
accepts TCs very happily.

Anyhoo,
good luck in deciding
Keith

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tommiejeep
tommiejeep Veteran Member • Posts: 7,359
Re: 300 f/4 + 1.7 TC - thoughts?

Klaus, the TC1.7 works well. As already pointed out the TC1.4 is better.

I shoot the 300 f4 afs handheld and for that I need good light. The IQ is much better than the 70-300vr(in my opinion) and it takes the TCs.

To get the very best out of the lens you need very good LLT(Long Lens Technique) and/or a good support system.

I have shot the 300 f4 and 300 2.8vr head to head as has Ray(Humanoid)...$1000 vs $5000....pretty darn close in IQ given good light.

As a casual shooter I would suggest you try and use one if possible. Not a zoom so not as easy to use as a walkabout. You can't go too far wrong buying one since they hold their value very well.
Lots of samples here if you search.
Cheers,
--
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Tom
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Ingrid M
Ingrid M Senior Member • Posts: 1,251
Re: 300 f/4 + 1.7 TC - thoughts?

I've shot dog events with the 300/4 + 1.7TC combo and not had a problem with it focusing or locking on and staying locked. The images were impressively sharp and I think it's an excellent value for money combo.

Admittedly, dogs are nowhere as fast or erratic as birds in flight but I have no hesitation about recommending the pair together.

I've used them together on both my D700 and D300, with great results.

Also, my 300/4 is an older version which I bought second hand (with the aperture dial on it) and am very impressed with what it can do.

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Laagwater Regular Member • Posts: 149
here a fan too... (+ images withe TC1.7)

Since April i use this lens too together with the 1.4 & 1.7 TC. For some years i used a big 500/4 lens but have changed to the 300mm. It's great for walking in the fields and shoot butterflies, dragonflies and birds too. For birds i use the 1.7 TC a lot and also with open aperture (6.7) and the results surprises me everytime. AF works great till now (it was summer) but i can imagine that it it will hunt more with less light.

Sharpness and contrast is OK with a TC on the lens, only your out of focus background will look less soft. Mostly use it on a monopod...
Here are some photos of the 300mm + TC on a D300s:

1. + 1.7 at F6.7

2. + 1.7 at F6.7

3. + 1.7 at F8

4. + 1.7 at F7.1

5. + 1.7 at F10

6. + 1.7 at F8

You will love this lens....
Regards Edwin

Nick Wong Contributing Member • Posts: 560
Re: 300 f/4 + 1.7 TC - thoughts?

I've both 300/4 AF-S and TC-17E.

Three years ago, I used this combo with my D200 for a dragon boat racing event. I mainly used the max f/, i.e. f/6.7. For shooting dragon boat, the reflection from the water is pretty stronge. When I got home, 40% of my pictures were low in contrast and soft. (Some are foggy.) Some people (e.g. Bjorn) suggest that stopping down 1-2 f-stop is needed for decent IQ. Since I lost faith with the combo, I now only use 300/4 naked.

Also, AF is hurting too. With f/6.7, AF is slow. Shooting a bird singing on the tree is ok. But shooting BIF might need some luck.

Good things about this combo thou:
1) It's not noisy since it's AF-S.
2) Manual overriding AF is possible.
3) You have a budget 510mm.
4) With small aperature, excellent IQ picture is totally achieveable.

Just MHO. Hope this helps.

pickledherring wrote:

Considering the 300 f4 plus a TC as a budget birding/wildlife rig.

Anyone have thoughts on this combo? The comments I've seen seem to be positive re pairing the 300 with the 1.4 TC but I've not seen anyone who's using it with the 1.7 (or 2.0 for that matter). I'm brand new to TCs - other than the loss in max aperture, what other effects would I expect?

Thanks for any advice,
Klaus

p.s. I'm using a D300 and I already have a 70-300VR, so it doesn't make a lot of sense for me unless I can add a TC. I'm a relatively casual shooter and unlikely to move into the high-end long teles.

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Keith Aitken Veteran Member • Posts: 6,580
Edwin - welcome to the forum - BTW, superb images (nt)
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OP pickledherring Forum Member • Posts: 86
Thank you all...

...for your generous advice. Glad to see the 1.7x TC idea isn't totally out in left field - you can clearly get some very nice results (special thanks to those who posted samples!).

I'll likely see if I can try out both combos - as someone pointed out, the FOV difference between 420 and 510 is not all that huge, but then a lot of the advice I've seen on wildlife/birding amounts to "go as long your wallet allows"...

Thanks again everyone,
Klaus

CMalsingh Senior Member • Posts: 1,557
Help needed with the TC1.7

Laagwater wrote:

For birds i use the 1.7 TC a lot and also with open aperture (6.7) and the results surprises me everytime. AF works great till now (it was summer) but i can imagine that it it will hunt more with less light.

Could you tell us the shutter speeds for these shots (esp the first few) and whether they were taken with a monopod or tripod?

I have had mixed results with 300mm F4 and TC17. For close distances, it has been good:

However for distance stuff, I have struggled to get a level of sharpness I was happy (mainly sports, but generally hand-held in Summer light). I am still trying to pin down the reason for this, esp when I see your range of shots. This one (cropped) is about as sharp as I've managed:

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Laagwater Regular Member • Posts: 149
Re: Help needed with the TC1.7

CMalsingh wrote:

Laagwater wrote:

For birds i use the 1.7 TC a lot and also with open aperture (6.7) and the results surprises me everytime. AF works great till now (it was summer) but i can imagine that it it will hunt more with less light.

Could you tell us the shutter speeds for these shots (esp the first few) and whether they were taken with a monopod or tripod?

I have had mixed results with 300mm F4 and TC17. For close distances, it has been good:

However for distance stuff, I have struggled to get a level of sharpness I was happy (mainly sports, but generally hand-held in Summer light). I am still trying to pin down the reason for this, esp when I see your range of shots. This one (cropped) is about as sharp as I've managed:

Hi Colin, your photos looks fine to my eyes.

For the first 3 photos i had a shutterspeed between 1/160 and 1/320s and iso between 250 and 300. With all, 3 i used a monopod to carry my lens. I use the Kirk-collar and maybe that's what you're missing. The nikon-collar is the worst part of the 300mm lens.
Regards Edwin

Veenee Regular Member • Posts: 124
Re: Help needed with the TC1.7

CMalsingh wrote:

However for distance stuff, I have struggled to get a level of sharpness I was happy (mainly sports, but generally hand-held in Summer light). I am still trying to pin down the reason for this, esp when I see your range of shots.

I second that! TC-17 (and 300 f4) works much better for closer objects, the quality you might get when you shooting not too distant subject is often very, very good.

For distant subjects though, I can see quite obvious quality drop. Cropping is almost out of the question in those situations...

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CMalsingh Senior Member • Posts: 1,557
TC1.7 better close than at distance?

Veenee wrote:

I second that! TC-17 (and 300 f4) works much better for closer objects, the quality you might get when you shooting not too distant subject is often very, very good.

For distant subjects though, I can see quite obvious quality drop. Cropping is almost out of the question in those situations...

Hi Veenee, at last!

You are the first person I've come across that has echoed this opinion. I have seen so many comments from people praising the TC-17, plus lots of shots from people like Ronnie Gaubert who can obviously do magic with it.

I'd be interested to know anyone else who's had a similar experience?

If not, it's my technique or some element of AF tuning I haven't yet mastered.

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QWK SVT Forum Member • Posts: 58
Re: TC1.7 better close than at distance?

I find the AF-S 300f4 + 1.7TCEII is hit, or miss... Primarily because of the much slower focusing, and light requirements (f/6.7 wide open). I haven't used it for very long distances, but have no problem taking people from about 125-150ft, without the issues mentioned above...

Compared to the 70-300VR, the 300f4 bare is noticably faster to AF, and an amount slower than the 70-300VR, with the 1.7TC. This is okay for static subjects, but because of the amount of time to AF, birds in flight are a no-go... Unless you've pre-focused, tracking a moving target is very hard to do with 500mm and nothing but a blurred view in the viewfinder. It's a little easier with more predictable sujects (e.g. moving cars).

The above notwithstanding, it's the best budget option to get to 500mm, IMO. In good light, the combo can produce very good results. Some form of stabilization is almost a must - I find that handholding 500mm is quite a bit more difficult than 300mm.

This was taken a couple of days ago, 500mm @ f/6.7 - 1/80" - ISO 640. Monopod was used (I do not have a replacement collar, as I find the stock one fine for me).

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CMalsingh Senior Member • Posts: 1,557
Re: TC1.7 better close than at distance?

QWK SVT wrote:

I find the AF-S 300f4 + 1.7TCEII is hit, or miss... Primarily because of the much slower focusing, and light requirements (f/6.7 wide open).

At the moment, I admit my 300mm + TC17 of birds are mainly handheld and can usually only get near 1/1000th when it's really sunny, so agree with your diagnosis. I have had better results when on a monopod.

This was taken a couple of days ago, 500mm @ f/6.7 - 1/80" - ISO 640. Monopod was used (I do not have a replacement collar, as I find the stock one fine for me).

Thanks. I'd be happy with your heron.

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