Micro four-thirds vs. Foveon

Well, I obviously can't come around your house (now you no longer live in Lewisham) and show you the prints, so you are going to have to trust me on this :-)

The maximum print size my new printer can manage is 16" wide (a mere post card by Scott's elevated standards) but as expected, the DP2M and FZ1000 files are completely indistinguishable under the closest scrutiny.

This confirms my original comment about it being really important what you are going to use a camera for. If your pleasure is to examine images onscreen at 100%, then you really will benefit from the Foveon look. On the other hand, if you aim to print on desktop printers, just about every camera looks exactly the same. For printing, you need to get to Scott-world print sizes where it makes the slightest difference.

m4/3 cameras (and superzooms) are a lot more practical and flexible than a DP2M - which is why, given my needs, there is no point using it.
Here are some test photos, I did some time ago, between m4/3 and my DP3M (with the super lens that is perfect for the Foveon sensor). Both cameras on tripod with the timer used.

476b81040013429599c4e2681de7ef82.jpg


33a97b046a91479c86db744d2fd63e73.jpg


I think there are no differences in detail in prints up to A3+, like you said, exept that the G9 m4/3 sensor (newer sensor then the one from the OP) has much more DR, and more detail in the shadows, and much more real fealing to heavy sun-lit landscape photos, the DP3M photos look more flat or more contrasty (blackish shadows), depends on the way you process the files.

Both cameras have very good IQ, and the m4/3 system is much more handy and fun.

Jozef.
Thanks for the comparison, Jozef. I'm jealous of your English beer collection. Here in Texas, one local brewery does a "double IPA" - over 9% alc/vol - it's pretty tasty!
I have a fridge full of weird speciality beers that were a left over from a local beer festival my partner organised to promote the area she is responsible for regenerating. Unfortunately, I don't like real ales and bitters, more of a cider, wine and amaretto guy :-(
My targets aren't tasty at all:

0e2bff65ae8541fba0fa6e43c9d6e116.jpg


FYI. I measure the top edge with QuickMTF. Feel free to peep ... :-D

As you can see, I neglected to color-balance, so what you see is what I shot. The GH1 did good!

P.S. was getting interested in the "Leica" 14-50mm models until I realized that they are 4/3, not 'micro' ... I'm not into adapters ...
Why do the aliasing artefacts have that four leaf clover distribution rather than circular?
It's a moiré pattern and so varies with the angle of the spokes against the sensor horizontal/vertical grid pattern. The views are 100% crops - originals were framed much wider. The darker clover-leaf at dead center is how my target printed and does not represent camera artifacts.
Talking of adaptors, I have a few for my SD14 IR experiments.

I also have a focal reducer FX-EF adaptor that allows me to use lot of different old full frame film lenses on my Fuji XE1 (EF mount spec is good for adapting most SLR lenses, even if it means a double mount setup). It gets near full frame angle of view (1.1x crop) and depth of field plus an effective 1 stop increase in lens speed. Those things seem like a win-win adaptor in theory.

I've been play with a cupboard full of old lenses on both cameras (all M42 on the Sigma).

The most annoying thing with adaptors and mirrorless bodies is they make the lenses stick out on a snout which unbalances the handling, especially on rangefinder style bodies that have no proper hand grip.
Have to agree with that!
You should have a play with (cheap) adaptors on your panasonic - it can accept almost any old lens. Just think of the hours of fun....
Not a bad idea ... I've got a couple Pentax M42 Takumars ...

--
Ted
 
Hi Ted!

I remember not being overly happy with either of the old FT "kit" zooms - had both versions of the 14-54/2.8-3.5 as well as the one the came with the Panasonic L1. Everyone loved them, I could not see much else than good and useable but not very good or even spectacular results.

For that matter I have yet to get a single lens in native MFT mount.

Best,

Alex
 
Hi Ted!

I remember not being overly happy with either of the old FT "kit" zooms - had both versions of the 14-54/2.8-3.5 as well as the one the came with the Panasonic L1. Everyone loved them, I could not see much else than good and useable but not very good or even spectacular results.
Interesting in that only today did a learn of the L1, while looking at the "Leica" 14-50mm lenses which turned out to be 4/3, not micro. Not into adapters for fancy lenses; however I've just ordered an M42-to-m4/3 adaptor, so we'll see where that leads ...
For that matter I have yet to get a single lens in native MFT mount.
I do have a Leica 45mm macro elmarit and it is excellent.
 
Hi Ted!

I remember not being overly happy with either of the old FT "kit" zooms
KIT is shot for Keep thIs Trash. KIT lenses are only meant for you to buy better lenses from the manufacturer. Smart people buy better lenses from Sigma.

Sigma 56mm for m43 is excellent!
 
Hello Ted!

I have been into Olympus since the E100RS and also use a few MFT cameras. Because I only use adapted lenses in manual mode, the PenF is pretty much an ideal MFT body for me.

IQ wise, the SFD mode on the PenF offers very good detail with convenient workability.

Here is one (different days though) series of snaps (100% crops) using a DP3Q (or maybe it was the DP2Q, I don't remember without my shot notes) and the PenF with an equivalently long vintage lens - DP in single shot as well as SFD mode, PenF in SFD mode, downdampled to match DP file sizes:

fa507708b0074f1d958329f7b8721d79.jpg


Here is the PenF crop without downsampling next to the DP SFD crop:

229744c1ebed4d93a282201dfc78964a.jpg


There are at least some flowers on the windows to give an idea of how vegetation is rendered.

Best,

Alex
Pen F is 20Mpx as far as I know. So is dp Quattro. No way you used the same focal length so this comparison is bogus

--
Don't blame the camera
Still trying to upgrade photographer body
 
<> No way you used the same focal length so this comparison is bogus
No need to candy-coat it, just tell it like it is ...
 
Hello!

Sorry, you have lost me. What is the part that throws you off?

Best,

Alex
 
Hello Ted!

Do you get, what the problem should be? I am at a bit of a loss here.

Best,

Alex
 
Hello Ted!

I love using many of my old M42 lenses to this day - should be a fun experience!

If you want to get more serious, do consider a Metabones Speedbooster (have a couple, love them to pieces) - around here they regularily surface on the used market at low prices.

Best,

Alex
 
Hello!

Sorry, you have lost me. What is the part that throws you off?
If on camera A you use a 200mm lens and camera B you use 20mm while both A and B are 20MPx cameras. Would you think A or B had more resolution?
 
Hello!

Still not getting what you are up to? I tried to match them as closely as I could (I think it was the 3Q and the Helios 58/2.0 on a Speedbooster XL). So no big difference here.

Best,

Alex

--
carpe diem, quam minimum credula postero
 
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Hello!

Still not getting what you are up to? I tried to match them as closely as I could (I think it was the 3Q and the Helios 58/2.0 on a Speedbooster XL). So no big difference here.
The Focal length of the DP2Q is is 45mm, the DP3Q is 75mm and the Pen-F is 116mm

If you don't get this, explain to me why you had to downsample the Pen-F image to match the dp Quattro image!
 
Posting this out of amazement, after carefully setting a Panasonic GH1+14-45mm and the DP2M as equivalent as I could get and very carefully manually focusing on the power pole at the end of the street:

2068fd0838fe472aa5fb130dbc973501.jpg


The difference in "detail" should be obvious even in the post view!

Having switched to Sigma (SD9) years ago, I must have become quite blasé as regards the Foveon, although I do recall being mightily impressed with the Merrills when they first came out.

With deteriorating eyesight and ever-shakier hands, I became nostalgic about the ease of use of the Panasonic 'G' models and thought I would try the GH1 for a while, hence the shoot-out.

Distance to the power pole was 175 meters. The GH1 was set to 3:2 aspect ratio to match the DP2M. The DP2M shot was re-sampled down to 4128x2752px giving a slight sharpness advantage to the DP2M but not enough to explain the jaw-dropping difference.

It's almost like the lens is bad (it's the 14-45mm G1 kit lens); I intend to charge up my G1 and see how that compares ...
Hi Ted,

Focus Magic finds a 7 pixel out of optimum focus on the left image which probably explains the vast difference. It's difficult to say what might have caused this but probably not the lens. It would almost have to be a terrible lens to cause such a dramatic difference. I'm betting that something in the focus mechanism was responsible.
And, since it was no better on my other MFT camera, that "focus mechanism" would logically be in the lens. So much for the advantage of live view for magnified manual focus, grump.

I'm planning to repeat the shot with my other MFT lens.
I repeated the shot with the Leica 45mm macro Elmarit and took a shot with the zoom set to 45mm. Shots turned out about the same, with a very slight edge in favor of the Leica. I also took a shot with the zoom set to 14mm, out of interest. Comparing the two zoom shots with yesterday's shot at 22mm was quite instructive:

note the different Nearest Neighbor zoom levels used to equalize the framing

note the different Nearest Neighbor zoom levels used to equalize the framing

My thinking leans towards blaming neither the lens nor the de-mosaicing. Maybe, in MFT, this is what you get at 650ft (170m).

Above at right, I was quite impressed with the 45mm shot. That street sign is about 100mm tall and the lettering font is about 10mm thick. You can almost, but not quite, read the street name.

At that distance, one pixel at 22mm focal length subtends about 33mm (about 1.3") so what you see is maybe not too bad for a kit lens and in-camera conversion to JPEG ...

--
Ted
Either you KIT lens is a lemon or you missed focused on the two first images.

--
Don't blame the camera
Still trying to upgrade photographer body
 
Hello Ted!

Do you get, what the problem should be? I am at a bit of a loss here.
Currently I suspect that the 14-45mm kit lens is not so hot at wide angles and long distances. OK, but not perfect. The lens came with my G1 (my other m4/3 camera) and I've only used it for table-top photography until this week. Quite OK for close-up stuff intended for eBay.

My next move when the M42 adapter arrives is to try my Takumar lenses on it esp. the 24mm out on the street. Meanwhile, look at other Panasonic zoom offerings, of course with 'mega-OIS' ...
 
Posting this out of amazement, after carefully setting a Panasonic GH1+14-45mm and the DP2M as equivalent as I could get and very carefully manually focusing on the power pole at the end of the street:

2068fd0838fe472aa5fb130dbc973501.jpg


The difference in "detail" should be obvious even in the post view!

Having switched to Sigma (SD9) years ago, I must have become quite blasé as regards the Foveon, although I do recall being mightily impressed with the Merrills when they first came out.

With deteriorating eyesight and ever-shakier hands, I became nostalgic about the ease of use of the Panasonic 'G' models and thought I would try the GH1 for a while, hence the shoot-out.

Distance to the power pole was 175 meters. The GH1 was set to 3:2 aspect ratio to match the DP2M. The DP2M shot was re-sampled down to 4128x2752px giving a slight sharpness advantage to the DP2M but not enough to explain the jaw-dropping difference.

It's almost like the lens is bad (it's the 14-45mm G1 kit lens); I intend to charge up my G1 and see how that compares ...
Hi Ted,

Focus Magic finds a 7 pixel out of optimum focus on the left image which probably explains the vast difference. It's difficult to say what might have caused this but probably not the lens. It would almost have to be a terrible lens to cause such a dramatic difference. I'm betting that something in the focus mechanism was responsible.
And, since it was no better on my other MFT camera, that "focus mechanism" would logically be in the lens. So much for the advantage of live view for magnified manual focus, grump.

I'm planning to repeat the shot with my other MFT lens.
I repeated the shot with the Leica 45mm macro Elmarit and took a shot with the zoom set to 45mm. Shots turned out about the same, with a very slight edge in favor of the Leica. I also took a shot with the zoom set to 14mm, out of interest. Comparing the two zoom shots with yesterday's shot at 22mm was quite instructive:

note the different Nearest Neighbor zoom levels used to equalize the framing

note the different Nearest Neighbor zoom levels used to equalize the framing

My thinking leans towards blaming neither the lens nor the de-mosaicing. Maybe, in MFT, this is what you get at 650ft (170m).

Above at right, I was quite impressed with the 45mm shot. That street sign is about 100mm tall and the lettering font is about 10mm thick. You can almost, but not quite, read the street name.

At that distance, one pixel at 22mm focal length subtends about 33mm (about 1.3") so what you see is maybe not too bad for a kit lens and in-camera conversion to JPEG ...
Either [your] KIT lens is a lemon or you missed focused on the two first images.
Thank you for your helpful comment.

--
Ted
 
Hello!

Still not getting what you are up to? I tried to match them as closely as I could (I think it was the 3Q and the Helios 58/2.0 on a Speedbooster XL). So no big difference here.
The Focal length of the DP2Q is is 45mm, the DP3Q is 75mm and the Pen-F is 116mm

If you don't get this, explain to me why you had to downsample the Pen-F image to match the dp Quattro image!
 
Hello!

Now I get it, sorry, it's is your lacking reading comprehension!

That explains it - but I will try to spell it out for you so that even you will hopefully understand.

The Helios is a 58mm lens - put that on a Metabones Speedbooster XL -[both pieces of info are clearly visible in my previous post...] means applying a focal reduction of x0.64, so that the Helios behaves like a roughly 37mm lens; putting this assembly of lens/focal reducer on an MFT body and thereby subjecting it to the x2 crop results in a roughly 74 mm output.

This is not so far off, shooting against the 3Q's 75mm output.

Both were shot from the same spot, focussed at the windows you see - is there a difference in framing? Yes, because of the 3:2 vs 4:3 format choices I did not mind.

On to the next part, you (probably?) missed or did not know/care to inform yourself about - the PenF was in SFD mode [info clearly given in the OP] - in Oly-speak this means the pixel-shift High-Res mode that puts out an 80Megapixel file.

This is what you are seeing.

I downsampled because I can and because I wanted to see what it looks like that way - nothing more, nothing less (and what I called it).

--

Ted, in case you want to explore the full file, I found it online:

View attachment 4ba698172a5f4c6da322155a6ca8532d.jpg
it confirms that it was the Helios btw - when using a Speedbooster I have found IBIS to work most effectively if I dial in a focal length between the lens alone and the assembly and do just that (47mm in this case)

--

As for a personal evaluation - while the SFD mode in the PenF gives an ok level of fine detail, I think it is still no match for the crispness of Sigma; furthermore, "stitching" artefacts are everywhere (look at the window sills, which are flat in real live while looking garnished with wire here). It is still a useable file and a camera I enjoy using as well.

Best,

Alex

--
carpe diem, quam minimum credula postero
 
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Hello!

Now I get it, sorry, it's is your lacking reading comprehension!

That explains it - but I will try to spell it out for you so that even you will hopefully understand.

The Helios is a 58mm lens - put that on a Metabones Speedbooster XL -[both pieces of info are clearly visible in my previous post...] means applying a focal reduction of x0.64, so that the Helios behaves like a roughly 37mm lens; putting this assembly of lens/focal reducer on an MFT body and thereby subjecting it to the x2 crop results in a roughly 74 mm output.

This is not so far off, shooting against the 3Q's 75mm output.

Both were shot from the same spot, focussed at the windows you see - is there a difference in framing? Yes, because of the 3:2 vs 4:3 format choices I did not mind.

On to the next part, you (probably?) missed or did not know/care to inform yourself about - the PenF was in SFD mode [info clearly given in the OP] - in Oly-speak this means the pixel-shift High-Res mode that puts out an 80Megapixel file.

This is what you are seeing.

I downsampled because I can and because I wanted to see what it looks like that way - nothing more, nothing less (and what I called it).
Now I get it. It is down to your stupidity to compare a 20Mpx picture to a 80Mpx picture.

Google: PEN-F and SDF and you get no hits

Taugenicht!

--
Don't blame the camera
Still trying to upgrade photographer body
 
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