GH4, G9, RX10 IV comparison at ISO 6400

bcr5784 wrote:

Androole wrote:

Upon closer inspection, I'm not only noticing more detail in the G9 shot, but the biggest difference is actually in the interactions between the noise reduction and the sharpening. The RX10 has quite aggressive sharpening mixed in with its noise reduction, such that flat smooth areas of the image (like the walls behind the bottles, or in the sink to the right of the Clorox) have a "gravelly" texture, where lumps of smoothed texture with sharp edges are formed. The G9 is cleaner here.

I'd argue that the G9's noise reduction is actually too strong for my tastes. That's a general criticism I have of Panasonic's JPEG engine. But the fact that it retains the same or better detail than the RX10 while having noticeably smoother flat areas is where that 2/3 EV of theoretical difference is showing up.

Obviously, the question is whether 2/3 EV is different enough to merit using an ILC instead of a fixed-lens camera, if everything else is up to your satisfaction. Only you can answer that question!

You have to factor in the lens aperture too. The RX10 has a maximum aperture of 2.4. You'd pay a lot more for a G9 with such a fast lens. So you should be able to offset the smaller sensor of the RX10 with a lower ISO. In this case you have (understandably) kept the same aperture. You could, of course have fitted an much faster prime on the G9 and give it the ISO advantage.

Yes, of course.

For all intents and purposes, the RX10 IV is basically the same as a G85 or G9 kit with a 12-60/f3.5-5.6 (or 14-140/f3.5-5.6) and a 100-300/f4-5.6.

The obviously advantage is that you don't need to change lenses with the RX10 IV to achieve that entire range.

The obvious disadvantage is that you can never use a lens that is wider than 24mm, and the M4/3 camera can use fast f1.7 (or even faster) primes that will give it 2 full stops of image quality advantage in low light.

There is no bad option there, they are merely different compromises. The right choice depends solely on the user.