No, the mirror of a DSLR does not protect the sensor from dust. Air, dust and debris are free to pass through the huge gaps above and below the mirror. Plus, the motion of the mirror repeatedly moving up/down agitate the air and toss up any dust that happens to be inside the mirror chamber. That's a great way to get more dust onto the sensor, even when the lens is attached.In DSLRs , the mirror covers the sensor during lens changes etc , and only flips out of the way during exposure .Anyone care to comment on why no manufacturer has ever made a removable/replaceable internal dust shield for sensors? By that I mean a user-removable glass plate that protects the sensor.
The advantage is the sensor would rarely be exposed to dust and dirt. The shield would be made of a hard-coated glass that is scratch resistant. And it would also keep any dust a certain x-distance from the sensor, thus lessening the impact on the image.
The only immediate disadvantage I see is there is another optical surface.
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