Great Bustard
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The intensity of the light is the same no matter the area the light falls on. Regardless, neither here nor there.The intensity of the light is always the same per pixel.Is that a problem for one camera or the other?You, and the two posters directly below you, are stating the same facts and yet your argument is flawed because you fail to consider there are two separate issues, namely:Well, if you're not comparing to another format, then sure. And, indeed, the 12-100 / 4 PRO will likely turn out to be an outstanding lens and an excellent addition to the mFT lineup. Furthermore, it's not like DOF options and light gathering ability are all there is to a lens, either. That said...Please leave the equivalence BS at home.Please put these in total light numbers for clarity. It's deceptive to compare total light f4 to total light f8 on a travel zoom.
It's an f/4 lens that puts the same amount of light on the sensor as FF lens would at f/8 with the same exposure time.It's an f4 lens. PERIOD.
It's not just about DOF, but also about how much light is projected on the sensor, 'cause that translates *directly* into a less noisy photo.If DoF is your holy grail, then dump MFT now and buy a FF body and lenses.
Well, there's more to a camera than DOF options and light gathering, obviously, and even more obviously is a little thing called money.Or better yet, medium format. I hear the new Hasselblad will be shipping this month.
OK, so DOF is not a concern -- got it. But why is exposure a concern? For example, why choose f/2.8 1/200 ISO 1600 over f/5.6 1/200 ISO 6400 (or vice-verse)? I'm thinking it's noise, or qualities that are offshoots of noise (such as DR or color fidelity), which brings us back to light gathering.My ONLY concern with aperture is EXPOSURE...
Indeed it is. However, FF puts 4x as much light on the sensor for the same exposure as mFT, thus half the noise. In other words, just like 50mm on mFT doesn't do the same thing as 50mm on FF, f/4 on mFT doesn't do the same thing as f/4 on FF. Specifically, ignoring the context of what the numbers actually mean leads to, well, how shall I put it? Hmm. How about saying that It leads to thinking that doesn't quite match up with the facts?...and for exposure, f4 is f4 is f4 regardless of sensor size.
The question, then, is do the facts matter? Well, sometimes they do, and sometimes they don't. For example, there are Flat Earthers who make far more money than I do. Still, you wouldn't argue against knowing that the Earth is round, would you?
1. Getting the "correct exposure" (i.e. not overexposed or underexposed)
Isn't 25mm f/1.4 1/200 ISO 400 on an E1 (5 MP 4/3 DSLR) equivalent to 25mm f/1.4 1/200 ISO 400 on an EM1 (16 MP mFT mirrorless)? And yet, the resolution and noise will be rather different between the two.2. Sensor performance/crop factor
Why would you require a fixed ISO setting? That's an artificial handicap, is it not? I understand fixing the exposure time as that has to do with motion blur, but there's no reason, whatsoever, to require the same ISO setting on two different systems.By definition, given a fixed ISO and shutter speed...
Two questions:...you need the same f-stop to get the correct exposure, regardless of focal length or sensor size. We all get the fact that the FF sensor will produce less noise, but we were aware of that when we chose the MFT system. In practice, what one typically cares about is getting the correct exposure (for a given sensor size). If minimizing noise trumps all other factors, then you should just sell everything and go full frame. Companies do not price lenses based on equivalent noise level, which appears to be what you are arguing.
For reference:
- In terms of the visual properties of the photo, what does 25mm f/1.4 1/200 ISO 400 on mFT do for you that 50mm f/2.8 1/200 ISO 1600 will not?
- In terms of the visual properties of the photo, what does 50mm f/1.4 1/100 ISO 400 on FF do for you that 25mm f/1.4 1/200 ISO 400 on mFT does not?
Neither the focal length nor the f-ratio of a lens change as a function of sensor (for example, a 50mm f/1.4 lens is a 50mm f/1.4 lens, regardless of the sensor behind the lens). However, the effect of both the focal length and the relative aperture (f-ratio) on the visual properties of the photo very much depend on the sensor, and scale in direct proportion to the size of the sensor.
In short, 25mm f/1.4 on mFT (4/3) is equivalent to 50mm f/2.8 on FF (FX), where "equivalent to" means:
- The photos all have the same diagonal angle of view (25mm x 2 = 50mm) and aperture diameter 25mm / 1.4 = 50mm / 2.8 = 18mm).
- The photos all have the same perspective when taken from the same position.
- The photos all have the same DOF (as well as diffraction softening) when they are taken from the same position with the same focal point and have the same display size.
- The photos all have the same motion blur for the same exposure time (regardless of pixel count).
- The same total amount of light falls on the sensor for the same scene, DOF, exposure time, lens transmission (e.g. if the 25mm lens is t/1.6 at f/1.4 and the 50mm lens is t/3.2 at f/2.8), and vignetting.
- The same total light falling on the larger sensor will result in a lower exposure than the smaller sensor (the same total light over a larger area results in a lower density of light on the sensor).
- The larger sensor system will use a concomitantly higher ISO setting for a given brightness on the LCD playback and/or for the OOC (out-of-the-camera) jpg due to the lower exposure (keeping in mind that the ISO setting affects noise only inasmuch as higher ISO settings result in less electronic noise than lower ISO settings -- e.g. a photo "properly exposed" at f/2.8 1/100 ISO 1600 will have less noise than a photo of the same scene at f/2.8 1/100 ISO 200 pushed to the same brightness).
- The same total light will result in the same noise if the sensors record the same proportion of light falling on them (same QE) and add in the same electronic noise, regardless of pixel count and ISO setting, keeping in mind that the electronic noise matters only for the portions of the photo made with very little light.
- If the 25mm lens at f/1.4 is twice as sharp (lp/mm) as the 50mm lens at f/2.8, the sensors have the same number of pixels, and the AA filter introduces the same blur, then all systems will also resolve the same detail (lw/ph).
- Other elements of IQ, such as bokeh, color, distortion, etc., as well as elements of operation, such as AF speed/accuracy, size, weight, etc., are not covered in this use of the term "equivalent".
For the same exposure, yes, it does.More light does not fall on the same portion of an Fx sensor compared to M4/3.
But not the total amount of light making up the photo.The exposure is the same...
I'm of the opinion that parading self-harming statements like the above is not the best choice. However, I'm sure you feel otherwise. Don't fret, though -- you're not alone....this chronic "light gathering" argument is a joke.