The lens projects the same size image circle, regardless the camera and sensor size. In the case of a 24mm x 36mm sensor (FF), the maximum area of the image circle is recorded.
On a crop body with a smaller sensor, the image circle is the same size, but it will extend beyond the sensor and is not recorded. This basically reduces the field of view.
When all other conditions are the same, a 50mm lens on a 1.6 crop body will have the same field of view as an 80mm lens on a full frame body.
Pixel density relates to the resolution of the recorder image - how many pixels captured the image - and has no affect on the field of view.
This link might help
http://www.cambridgeincolour.com/tutorials/digital-camera-sensor-size.htm
Another example
http://www.echeng.com/photo/digital/canondslr/
Your lens is still a 100-400. It crops in camera the field of view. Typiclly the crop bodies have higher pixel density so they have more effective reach. But for example a 8 meg 30D has no more reach than a 5DmkII as you can crop the 5D2 down to 8 meg and have the same field of view. Another example would be a 1Dmk3 verse a FF 1DSMK2. They have the same effective reach even though the 1Dmk3 has a crop 1.25 sensor verse the 1DSmk2 FF sensor because the pixel density is the same. When the next 1DS the mk4 comes out it might be in the 30 meg range raising the pixel density up pretty high making crop bodies have less effective reach over it.
But since most crop bodies do have high pixel density saying a crop body has more reach is generaly true but its not quite as simple as saying all crop bodies have more reach. or saying its a 1.6 multiplyer.
BUT FF has some advantages most people dont realize. If a landscape shooter you can use a longer lens and have the same field of view a crop body has with a wider lens. So your now saying so what. Well the longer lens allows you to compress the scene making some things like mountains in the background much more pronounced. Now you might say just back up with a crop and use a longer lens. Well thats often not possable. I was shooting in the Grand Tetons and there were large groups of photographers and we all had to be in the same general line as to not block others view and sometimes you cant backup. The picture looks differant when using a wider angle on a crop even though the feild of view is the same. I much prefer the FF for landscape work. Wildlife crop rules for now.
Full frame sucks. It is massively overhyped. It turns my 640 mm lens into a 400 mm lens.
Best regards,
Doug
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http://pbase.com/dougj