7d and who needs those specifications?

If it is "actually true" it does not seem logical - or constructive - to call it "ignorant religious belief."
Well, I was too lazy to reword my post. It is still an ignorant religious belief.
So it is not true? Which part were you too lazy to reword? ARe you saying that given two photosites of different surface areas, the smaller one will capture at least as much light and with no more noise than a larger one?
No, never said that. The level of a single photosite noise is irrelevant for our discussion. I do not not know how to say that in yet another way.
 
Well, then I guess you don't need much. Just buy a $600 entry level DSLR with moderate specifications and be done with it. Maybe that's why camera manufacturers make various models with various levels of specifications and features! So people can choose the camera that best fits their needs! Have you have thought of that?
18 MP on APS-C - don't need and very skeptic about that (considering 40d vs. 50d)

HD video - I have great Sony Full HD camcoder for that, smaller lighter, designed to shoot video, unlike DSLR that is designed to make photos

19 AF points - I use central point 90% of time

Live view w Face-priority AF - never use Live view cause it is pointless without articulated LCD (I' have Olympus c-8080 and know how that feature is useful)

8 fps - don't need cause don't shoot sports

Dual DIGIC 4- as I said, don't need 8fps, also processor that enables that

New 24mm built-in flash - I always use external flash

New LCD - I'm not buying TV

New iFCL metering (exposure and colour) - we'll see about that is it better or worse

And at the end, Aero-dynamic body design is the key reason to buy this camera!

--
Boris
Degustibus non disputandum est!

 
  • In the real world, designers probably design their sensors for the application, which means it is hard to verify how noise scales with pixel size on the basis of a few comparisons (so please stop doing it, Emil) - you really have to look at overall trends, which don't show read noise increasing as pixels are scaled down.
Show me any sensor (production or even in the laboratory) with 2µ pixels and ≤1 electron of read noise, that would exhibit the theoretical scaling you favor, of 8µ pixels with 4 electrons of read noise (5D, 1D2, D3), and I'll shut up.

--
emil
--



http://theory.uchicago.edu/~ejm/pix/20d/
 
If it is "actually true" it does not seem logical - or constructive - to call it "ignorant religious belief."
Well, I was too lazy to reword my post. It is still an ignorant religious belief.
So it is not true? Which part were you too lazy to reword? ARe you saying that given two photosites of different surface areas, the smaller one will capture at least as much light and with no more noise than a larger one?
No, never said that. The level of a single photosite noise is irrelevant for our discussion. I do not not know how to say that in yet another way.
What did you mean, then, when you said the following?

"This has nothing to do with the ignorant religious belief that small photosites collect less light and therefore are noiser."

Or do you share that "ignorant religious belief?"
 
What did you mean, then, when you said the following?

"This has nothing to do with the ignorant religious belief that small photosites collect less light and therefore are noiser."
You forgot to cite my second sentence. I am so pi$$ed off at this fallacy, so I did not want to repeat it. OK, I will do it now. The dogma goes like this:

1. Smaller photosites gather less light, and are because of that are noisier.
2. Therefore, a sensor of the same size with more pixels is noiser.

OK, (1) is correct, and (2) is wrong.

Now, the second part of (2) (without the "therefore" part) may still be right or not. Read noise, heat, and all that. This does not make (1), (2) right.
 
I agree. I probably won't buy one either, at least not until discounting kicks in. On the other hand, if Canon came out with an f5.6 500 or an IS version of a f5.6 400........
...have fully functional cameras already. Why should I buy new one. Just to have "the latest gear"???
--
Boris
Degustibus non disputandum est!

 
From the first link:

"There is an advantage to big pixels in low light (high ISO) applications, where read noise is an important detractor from image quality, and big pixels currently have lower read noise than aggregations of small pixels of equal area. For low ISO applications, the situation is reversed in current implementations -- if anything, smaller pixels perform somewhat better in terms of S/N ratio (while offering more resolution). "
So the average noise is the same? And that can change with technology?

Yes, there are slight differences and this can be seen in the data. This has nothing to do with the ignorant religious belief that small photosites collect less light and therefore are noiser. That is actually true but it does not affect the noise of the whole image. Read nosie is a factor only.
If it is "actually true" it does not seem logical - or constructive - to call it "ignorant religious belief."

What he said and demonstrated seems to be quite clear: he claims that larger photosites + perform better than an aggregation of small photosites + additional software manipulation in low light, while the opposite is true in good light. I am not saying that I agree or disagree with that, simply that that is my basic understanding of his presentations. He does not make any claims, as far as I could find, that all real-world sensors of identical size and reasonably similar technology collect and are able to process the same amount of light. His starting point is that they do. That's not the same thing.

Most folks who are really into this stuff would like to see further technological improvement and you can pretty well safely bet that it will occur. However, there is a good chance that such improvements will not change the relationship in relative utility, and ideal utility, among sensors with varied densities of photosites. In other words, what is likely to improve the performance of a densely packed sensor is likely to improve the performance of a less densely packed sensor. Then again, maybe not. In the meantime, it appears to me that there are a decent number of alternatives out there to let folks choose what they need/want (mostly want... :-)
although I am not entirely sure, I believe he is not talking about huge differences either way, certainly for something like a 10MP vs 20MP cam. So the giant increase in detail you can pull at ISO100 and perhaps a trace better per image DR there probably outwieghs a 1/3 stop or whatever loss at ISO1600. Although I'm not sure if any of us knows exactly how large the difference would be.

Of course, at some point in time, the pain of dealing with large files may become worse than the ever smaller returns. Whether the ideal point for the avg person was met at 15 already or whether 18 may do it or go jumping the shark right past it I'm not sure. My guess it that it is certainly pushing the limits of cost/benefit, and maybe a tad over.
 
From his own link...

"There is an advantage to big pixels in low light (high ISO) applications, where read noise is an important detractor from image quality, and big pixels currently have lower read noise than aggregations of small pixels of equal area."
They actually have much higher read noise (in e-) but normalized for area (what you do not understand), it gets slightly worse. The keyword is "currently". There is no obvious reason why this cannot be improved. While with photon noise, it cannot.
In the real world you simply can not shoot at base ISO all the time. Overfill a sensor with tiny pixels and in the real world the result is more noise. Simple, undeniable, fact.
No. It gets slighly worse in higher ISO and slightly better in low ISO. Those are effects that are hard to measure. BTW, speaking about real world, DXOmark shows the 50D to have lower noise at 18% gray at any ISO.

One of the reason I would not get a Nikon is that I like to shoot night images at ISO 100 and the low Canon noise is extremely important to me (deep blue skies are very sensible to noise). Nikons do not have real ISO 100 even.

Is that the only things that you learned from those links?
18% gray starts to be bright enough that photon collection probably means more than read noise and 50D has gapless collectors.
 
Right. Most of the noise is the noise of the image, not of the sensor.
Not in the case of the 50D, it's not. The 50D has a case of banding that is definitely hardware related -- it's not incoming variance in photons, it's just random junk from the row/col structure -- that's why it shows so profoundly as horizontal artifacts. The 500D has cleaned this up, or at least I think it has based on some sample images I've seen so far... and the 5D doesn't exhibit it in any significant degree.

There is definitely room for cleanup in the hardware, referenced to the 50D design.
hmm I thought the 5D had a fair amount of pattern banding
the 5D2 does and yet I thought the 5D had even more

the 40D/1dmk3/1dsm3 (and perhaps 500D from what I hear) seem to be the best in terms of that of any of the recent canon designs
 
From his own link...

"There is an advantage to big pixels in low light (high ISO) applications, where read noise is an important detractor from image quality, and big pixels currently have lower read noise than aggregations of small pixels of equal area."
They actually have much higher read noise (in e-) but normalized for area (what you do not understand), it gets slightly worse. The keyword is "currently". There is no obvious reason why this cannot be improved. While with photon noise, it cannot.
I'm not sure why Emil keeps on putting forward that line. Sometimes he is prone to generalise from a very few examples. I see it like this:
  • The read noise, which is a voltage noise, not an electron noise, is translated to an effective input (electron) noise through the capacitance of the pixel source follower, this means that is scales as the area of that transistor - if we assume that a pixel all gets scaled together, that means that a fixed voltage noise will reduce when expressed as electrons, by the square of the pixel dimension.
I've followed this theoretical argument; the question for me is whether other constraints get in the way of its applicability in actual devices. I don't know what the root cause was of the fact that Canon was for a long time unable to reduce read noise with pixel size; the fact remains, that they were not. CCD digicams with ~2µ pixels have read noises larger than Canon DSLR's; different readout technology, to be sure -- but the SX1, with CMOS sensor and ~2µ pixels, has even worse read noise judging by images.
  • The low ISO noise is mostly down to late chain noises, which have nothing at all to do with the pixel - in this case we might expect to see them reduce as the square of the pixel size, so long as designers just scale pixel designs.
Yes, and I have consistently made this point (see for example my article).
  • The high ISO noise is mostly down to the pixel amplifier (the source follower). This is dependent on the length/width ratio of the transistor, so should not change as the pixel scales, so therefor, expressed in electrons,, that read noise should also scale as the square of the pixel dimension.
Should -- but doesn't seem to in practice.
  • In the real world, designers probably design their sensors for the application, which means it is hard to verify how noise scales with pixel size on the basis of a few comparisons (so please stop doing it, Emil) - you really have to look at overall trends, which don't show read noise increasing as pixels are scaled down.
If other design considerations are more important, then nice theoretical arguments about how read noise should scale are moot.
If we look at DSPographers analysis of some sensors we might expect to be similar ( http://forums.dpreview.com/forums/readflat.asp?forum=1018&message=31340585 ), apart from pixel size, we have for the D3x, at 200ISO, a read noise of 4.71 e- and at 1600, 4.04. The D3x has 5.9um pixels, while the D90 has 5.5um ones. If sony produced the two pixel designs by pure scaling, we might expect the D90 read noises to be scaled down by 5.5^2/5.9^2 or 0.87, which would give 4.09 at 1600 and 3.5 at 1600. The actual values (according to DSPog, are 4.63 and 2.83 - so it would appear in that case, Sony has done rather better than one might expect on strict scaling for pixel noise, and a little bit worse for late stage noise (which could be down to differences in the Nikon's digitisation procedure for the two cameras) - certainly there is not the increase for high ISO that Emil suggests.
I believe that DSP got his data from an analysis of DxO data, which is a bit suspect for the D90. I'd rather substitute the D300 (same sensor, same pixel design), whose ISO 1600 read noise is over 8 electrons.

Also, don't forget that the D3x needs higher data rates to cope with more pixels per column, which will give a hit to its read noise.
If we look at Canons, the 50D is giving 14.34 at 100 and 3.27 at 1600, while the 5DII gives 27.1 and 3.4. If the pixel was strictly scaled, we would expect a ratio of 0.54, which is what we're getting at low ISOs but not at high. My inference, the late stage noises for both are much the same, but the 50D sensel design uses a relatively larger SF than the 5DII. In any case, we have one case where high ISO noise scales more than one would expect from the theory and one where it scales less - so Emil is drawing his conclusion in the face of contradictory eveidence.
I doubt that differences of .1 electron in read noise are statistically significant.

--
emil
--



http://theory.uchicago.edu/~ejm/pix/20d/
 
I don't see lens micro-focus adjustment on the list (or even mentioned in these posts).... here's hoping it's included. That would be ONE of the most important features that I would like. Guess we'll know in 24 hours.

1. 18MP APSC CMOS
2. Dual DIGIC 4
3. 8 FPS (94 FINE JPEG/ 15 RAW)
4. New eight-directional double cross central AF point, total 19 cross AF points
5. ISO 100-6400 (Exp 12800)
6. 100% 1.0X magni VF with intelligent display, horizon assist
7. New iFCL metering (exposure and colour)
8. 3′ 920K Version II LCD, 160 deg viewing
9. Full HD video (w external mic input n HDMI output)
10. Live view w Face-priority AF
11. New switch for Live View/Video mode
12. Aero-dynamic body design, metallic shutter sound, 150K shutter life
13. New 24mm built-in flash, supports EOS intelligent speedlite system
14. A.L.O
15. P.I.C
16. Picture style
17. EOS Integrated Dust Removal system

Cheers,
Ken
 
18 MP on APS-C - don't need and very skeptic about that (considering 40d vs. 50d)
I could be 18mp on 1.45 crop and therefore equal to 15mp on 1.6 crop...just hope Canon learned more regarding processing
HD video - I have great Sony Full HD camcoder for that, smaller lighter, designed to shoot video, unlike DSLR that is designed to make photos
I want video in my DSLR..1080 at 24p for film making...I and my brother are bother looking forward to this.
19 AF points - I use central point 90% of time
I use center point only 25% of time the other 75% I use other AF points usually regarding the rule of thirds. Very important when using F/1.4 lenses.
Live view w Face-priority AF - never use Live view cause it is pointless without articulated LCD (I' have Olympus c-8080 and know how that feature is useful)

8 fps - don't need cause don't shoot sports.
I shoot sports 5 FPS has been good but I don't need 10 FPS so 8 is in the middle...sounds OK to me. Also when trying to capture natural expressions in portraits, I prefer higher frame rates.
Dual DIGIC 4- as I said, don't need 8fps, also processor that enables that

New 24mm built-in flash - I always use external flash
I use on-board flash, Canon ETTL flash and wireless flash using Elinchrom wireless triggers, I like them all for there specific uses. I would very much like the new 7D internal flash to also act as a flash controller to my 580's.
New LCD - I'm not buying TV.
I need a proper LCD that works outdoors in broad daylight.
New iFCL metering (exposure and colour) - we'll see about that is it better or worse
I bet it is better by far
And at the end, Aero-dynamic body design is the key reason to buy this camera!
I have no idea what that even means.

The 7D is not made for you, just like the 1D3 is not made for me.
 
18 MP on APS-C - don't need and very skeptic about that (considering 40d vs. 50d)
I agree. 18mp on an APS-C sensor is just nuts. 8 fps is good, but I will take 3 frames of good clean images over 8 frames of noisy images. Putting the 7D name on an APS-C model is like putting earrings on a sow. LOL
Then be happy with a 5D Mark II and be done with it!
 
And the mind is a wonderful intellectual tool... you should learn to engage yours before you post!
 
hmm I thought the 5D had a fair amount of pattern banding
the 5D2 does and yet I thought the 5D had even more
Sorry, I'm talking about the 5DmkII, IE the current 5D. My fault for not being specific. Frankly, when the 5DmkII came out, I erased the 5D from any consideration. The 5DmkII does very well at ISO 25600 for my purposes -- astro stacking.
the 40D/1dmk3/1dsm3 (and perhaps 500D from what I hear) seem to be the best in terms of that of any of the recent canon designs
The 50D cleans the 40D's clock at high ISO (12800), because the 40D simply can't reach those settings in the field; you have no idea what you're shooting until you get to a computer and can push the results with a 40D if you try for 12800 push. Can't really speak for the '1' models... something about APS-H designs bother me, so I don't even look at them.

The 500D's samples seem to be pretty much banding free. I don't care if there's a little. But the 50D has a lot , and it gets in the way, though it isn't fatal. Stacking cleans it up.

The 5DmkII is clean at 25600, and that's probably where I'm headed next. Presuming another Canon camera release this year doesn't reach or exceed that kind of light performance. We'll see.

--
Photos: http://www.flickr.com/photos/fyngyrz/
Blog: http://fyngyrz.wordpress.com/
 
  • In the real world, designers probably design their sensors for the application, which means it is hard to verify how noise scales with pixel size on the basis of a few comparisons (so please stop doing it, Emil) - you really have to look at overall trends, which don't show read noise increasing as pixels are scaled down.
Show me any sensor (production or even in the laboratory) with 2µ pixels and ≤1 electron of read noise, that would exhibit the theoretical scaling you favor, of 8µ pixels with 4 electrons of read noise (5D, 1D2, D3), and I'll shut up.
That's pretty close to the negative proof that people always end up asking for. I provided an example of same family sensors where the scaling was super-proportional to sensel spacing at high ISO, which certainly doesn't support your argument. We both know that down at 2µ for CMOS,it's very likely that we are about to hit process limits, and it is probably the case that with current CMOS lines that's about the limit of scaling for current lines. New lines with finer geometries might reduce that some more. In the real world, designers have many options to juggle. If we talk about absolute abstract relationships of sensel properties with size, the assumption must be that they use none of them. To use the car analogy people seem to like, it is generally true, and few would argue, that engine power scales with capacity. Nonetheless, it has been possible for some engine designs to produce more power with smaller capacity than others.

--
Mal
 
I know some people are not interested in the video, but I had a top of the range Sony HD solid state video camera which did not take good viodeo compared to the 5DMII . Only Its sound was better.
 
The noise of a pixel doesn't depend linearly on the area of a pixel, but on the size of a pixel. As such, the global noise for a sensor of a given size depends on the size of a pixel, not on the sensor area.

http://clarkvision.com/imagedetail/does.pixel.size.matter/index.html

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Consider two sensors of a given 20 * 20 millimeters size, one (labeled A) with 20 * 20 pixels and one (labeled B) with 10 * 10 pixels. Sensor A has a pixel size of 1 mm (and an area of 1 square mm), sensor B has a pixel size of 2 mm (and an area of 4 square mm).

Let's consider that 1 square mm from a sensor collects 100 photons.

Since a pixel of sensor A has a surface of 1 square mm, it collects 100 photons and has a noise of 10; an entire photo taken with it has a noise of 10 * 20 * 20 = 4'000.

Since a pixel of sensor B has a surface of 4 square mm, it collects 400 photons and has a noise of 20; an entire photo taken with it has a noise of 20 * 10 * 10 = 2'000.

As you can see, sensor A produce noisier photos than sensor B.

The relevancy of this matter remains for you to decide. If there is enough light to properly expose your subjects, more pixels may matter more to you because they provide more detail, despite the fact that the photo is noisier. However, in low light, less pixels and a lower global noise yields better photo quality.
 
And be announced on september 9th?

Also I believe many sources had indicated Canon as the manufacturer of the sensor for the Leica M9.

Doesn't this reinforce the possibility that the Canon 7D will indeed be full-frame, which would certainly fit with its boday that looks like it has the same width as the 5D?

Sure, the Chinese text says "APS-C", and "8fps". But if "APS-C" proves to be wrong, then maybe the 8fps is also wrong (it wouldn't be very fitting for a model below the 5D, to have not just better ergonomics but also better continuous shooting)?

One more day to wait.
 

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