So you are saying that because "Photo Cyan" and "Photo Magenta" are
darker colors, then there would be less lighter dots on the print
and thus the print would look less grainy?
No, he said they are lighter inks and since they are lighter you
can use more of them in the halftomning process giving a
smoother image at some tonal range (he called it less grainy).
Well then why do they make these light dots that we then have to
get rid off? Obviously a 4 color printer can make both dark and
light dots, so why do we have to buy another 2 colors just to make
some of those light dots go away.
A 4 color printer can make one color for each color of ink.
It can't print a light or dark cyan dot unless it has separate light
and dark cyan inks. Halftoning is how the printer generates
a range of color tones to overcome the limitations of a set number
of inks it has to work with.
Halftoning is used by the printer so the human eye sees it
as a range of light to dark. This is done by controlling the number
of ink dots in any given area of the paper (but the ink dots from
the same ink source are always the same color).
Bob is saying the different inks allow some improvements in the
halftoning process and that, in turn, improves the perceived image
quality. The improvement seems to be perceived (subjectively) as less
grainy images. To understand how it works might require a
stronger understanding of halftoning.