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Resolution Chart Comparison (JPEG and Raw)

Images on this page are of our standard resolution chart which provides for measurement of resolution up to 4000 LPH (Lines Per Picture Height). A value of 20 equates to 2000 lines per picture height. For each camera we use the relevant prime lens (the same one we use for all the other tests in a particular review). The chart is shot at a full range of apertures and the sharpest image selected. Studio light, cameras set to aperture priority (optimum aperture selected), image parameters default. Exposure compensation set to deliver approximately 80% luminance in the white areas.

What we want to show here is how well the camera is able to resolve the detail in our standard test chart compared to the theoretical maximum resolution of the sensor, which for the charts we shoot is easy to work out - it's simply the number of vertical pixels (the chart shows the number of single lines per picture height, the theoretical limit is 1 line per pixel). Beyond this limit (which when talking about line pairs is usually referred to as the Nyquist frequency) the sensor cannot faithfully record image detail and aliasing occurs.

This limit is rarely attained, because the majority of sensors are fitted with anti-aliasing filters. Anti-aliasing filters are designed to reduce unpleasant moiré effects, but in doing so, they also reduce resolution (the relative strength and quality of these filters varies from camera to camera). In theory though, a sensor without an AA filter, when coupled with a 'perfect' lens, will deliver resolution equal to its Nyquist limit. Therefore, even though it may be effectively unattainable with normal equipment in normal shooting situations, an understanding of a sensor's theoretical limit provides a useful benchmark for best possible performance. Nyquist is indicated in these crops with a red line.

On this page we're looking at both JPEG and Raw resolution. For a (more) level playing field we convert the latter using Adobe Camera Raw. Because Adobe Camera Raw applies different levels of sharpening to different cameras (this confirmed) we use the following workflow for these conversions:

  • Load Raw file into Adobe Camera Raw (Auto mode disabled)
  • Set Sharpness to 0 (all other settings default)
  • Open file to Photoshop
  • Apply a Unsharp mask tuned to the camera, here 100%, Radius 0.6, Threshold 0
  • Make 100% crops and save the original file at JPEG quality 11 for download
JPEG (4912 x 3264) 3.4MB Raw (4912 x 3264) 5.3MB

Vertical resolution

JPEG
Raw

Horizontal resolution

JPEG Raw

The results in the resolution chart are different from the last NEX we tested, the NEX-5N. The resolution is about the same, showing nine discrete lines until around 2300 lph. On the other hand, the moiré effect is much more pronounced on the NEX-6, probably due to a lighter AA filter. You'll notice this effect less in JPEGs than in RAW images, though you also get obvious haloing from rather unsubtle sharpening.

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Sony Alpha NEX-6

Comments

Total comments: 8
kastaldi
By kastaldi (1 day ago)

I bought the RX100 and now I miss the viewfinder of my old P60. A movable screen would also be useful. What a pity...

Comment edited 1 minute after posting
0 upvotes
esad
By esad (2 days ago)

@dpreview.com: As you know, the performance of a camera depends very much on the quality of the lens. What lens did you use to test the NEX-6, please? I couldn´t find any hints in the article.

1 upvote
LJS
By LJS (1 week ago)

I personally do not agree about adding a touchscreen to the NEX line of cameras. I simply don't like touchscreen and I know a lot of people that feel the same way.

1 upvote
kreislauf
By kreislauf (4 days ago)

sure your do. sure you do.
but fact is, navigating is easier with a touchscreen.

0 upvotes
Gabriel Yeo
By Gabriel Yeo (4 weeks ago)

Sony continues without fail, to make ugly-looking cameras.

1 upvote
FRANCISCO ARAGAO
By FRANCISCO ARAGAO (3 weeks ago)

You are joking, right?

4 upvotes
nanajan
By nanajan (2 months ago)

Just want to know if Sony Nex-6 had a time and date feature. I have looked through all the materials and have not seen it.

0 upvotes
A V Cole
By A V Cole (2 months ago)

As it takes RAW files all of these details will be on the file along with shutter speed, aperture used etc.

0 upvotes
Total comments: 8