
Resolution Chart Comparison
Shots here are of the PIMA/ISO 12233 standard resolution
test chart (more of which are available in our comparison
database). This resolution chart allows us to measure the actual performance
of the lens and sensor system. It measures the ability of the camera to
resolve lines at gradually higher resolutions and enables us to provide
a definitive value for comparison purposes. Values on the chart are 1/100th
lines per picture height. So a value of 15 equates to 1500 lines per picture
height. Lenses used: Canon EF 50 mm F1.4 / Nikkor 50 mm F1.4, stopped
down to F9.0 (aperture selected for optimum sharpness). Studio light,
cameras set to Program AE, default parameters.
 |
 |
| Nikon D70 |
Canon EOS 300D |
 |
 |
| Canon EOS 10D |
Nikon D100 |
 |
 |
| Nikon D70 |
Canon EOS 300D |
 |
 |
| Canon EOS 10D |
Nikon D100 |
 |
 |
| Nikon D70 |
Canon EOS 300D |
 |
 |
| Canon EOS 10D |
Nikon D100 |
 |
 |
| Nikon D70 |
Canon EOS 300D |
 |
 |
| Canon EOS 10D |
Nikon D100 |
 |
 |
| Nikon D70 |
Canon EOS 300D |
 |
 |
| Canon EOS 10D |
Nikon D100 |
Measurable findings (three measurements taken for each camera):
| Camera |
Measurement |
Absolute
Res. |
Extinction
Res. |
| Nikon
D70 |
Horiz LPH |
1600 |
* 1850 |
| Vert LPH |
1450 |
* 1850 |
| 5° Diagonal LPH |
+ 1000 |
n/a |
| Canon
EOS 300D |
Horiz LPH |
1600 |
1900 |
| Vert LPH |
1450 |
1850 |
| 5° Diagonal LPH |
+ 1000 |
n/a |
| Canon
EOS 10D |
Horiz LPH |
1600 |
1900 |
| Vert LPH |
1450 |
1850 |
| 5° Diagonal LPH |
+ 1000 |
n/a |
| Nikon
D100 |
Horiz LPH |
1600 |
* 1850 |
| Vert LPH |
1300 |
* 1700 |
| 5° Diagonal LPH |
+ 1000 |
n/a |
* Moiré is visible, + Chart maximum
Definition of terms:
| LPH |
Lines per Picture
Height (to allow for different aspect ratios the measurement is
the same for horizontal and vertical) |
| 5°
Diagonal |
Lines set at
5° diagonal |
| Absolute
Resolution |
Still defined
detail (below Nyquist frequency*) |
| Extinction
Resolution |
Detail beyond
camera's definition (becomes a solid gray alias) |
| n/a |
Not Available
(above the capability of the test chart) |
| n/v |
Not Visible
(not visible on test results) |
* Nyquist frequency defined as the highest spatial
frequency where the sensor can still
faithfully record image detail. Beyond the Nyquist frequency aliasing
occurs.
A noticeable improvement in sharpness between the D70
and D100, resolution slightly higher. The D70 clearly on terms (and in
some instances slightly better) than the EOS 300D / EOS 10D however there
is clearly strong visible moiré at the limits of resolution.
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