
Resolution Chart Comparison
Shots here are of the PIMA/ISO 12233 standard resolution
test chart (more of which are available in our comparison
database). This resolution chart allows us to measure the actual performance
of the lens and sensor system. It measures the ability of the camera to
resolve lines at gradually higher resolutions and enables us to provide
a definitive value for comparison purposes. Values on the chart are 1/100th
lines per picture height. So a value of 8 equates to 800 lines per picture
height.
Studio light, cameras set to auto, all settings factory
default. Aperture selected for optimum sharpness. Exposure compensation
+0.7 EV or +1.0 EV.
Measurable findings (three measurements taken for each camera):
| Camera |
Measurement |
Absolute Res. |
Extinction Res. |
| Canon
EOS-D60 |
Horiz LPH |
1600 |
* 1800 |
| Vert LPH |
1400 |
1800 |
| 5° Diagonal LPH |
1000 |
n/a |
| Nikon
D1x |
Horiz LPH |
1600 |
>2000 |
| Vert LPH |
* 1150 |
1250 |
| 5° Diagonal LPH |
900 |
n/a |
| Canon
EOS-1D |
Horiz LPH |
1400 |
* 1700 |
| Vert LPH |
1200 |
* 1700 |
| 5° Diagonal LPH |
n/a |
n/a |
Canon
EOS-D30 |
Horiz LPH |
1100 |
1350 |
| Vert LPH |
1150 |
1300 |
| 5° Diagonal LPH |
1000 |
n/a |
* Visible moiré artifacts
Definition of terms:
| LPH |
Lines per Picture Height (to allow
for different aspect ratios the measurement is the same for horizontal
and vertical) |
| 5° Diagonal |
Lines set at 5° diagonal |
| Absolute Resolution |
Still defined detail (below Nyquist
frequency*) |
| Extinction Resolution |
Detail beyond camera's definition
(becomes a solid gray alias) |
| n/a |
Not Available (above the capability
of the test chart) |
| n/v |
Not Visible (not visible on test
results) |
* Nyquist frequency defined as the highest spatial frequency where the
CCD can still faithfully record
image detail. Beyond the Nyquist frequency aliasing occurs
As we derived from our comparison tests the D60 makes
full use of its six megapixel potential, delivering excellent horizontal
and vertical resolution. The D1x is capable of the same horizontal resolution
and produces visible detail well beyond 2000 lines/picture height, however
its lower vertical resolution lets it down.

Resolution at other image sizes
The crops (and downloadable samples) below are provided
to give an impression of visible resolution at the other selectable image
sizes.
 |
 |
 |
| Large (3072 x 2048) |
Medium (2048 x 1360) |
Small (1536 x 1024) |
|

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