Here's the 200-400mm with its natural companion, the EOS-1D X. It is huge - over 36cm / 14" long - and a heavy beast too, weighing in at no less 3.6 kg (~8lb). Add in that not-insubstantial 1D-series body and you're looking at a distinctly unwieldy combination - it can be used hand-hold, but for any kind of extended shooting you'll want to use a monopod at least. The barrel is festooned with control rings, buttons and switches - we suspect it has the most controls ever seen on an SLR lens.
Here we're looking down onto the top of the lens. The tripod collar rotates, with click stops every 90 degrees, but it doesn't detach. There's a choice of two 'feet' - the longer one shown here doubles as a padded carry handle.
The hood is a substantial metal cylinder which locks in place using a large screw, and is nearly half the length of the lens. It has a chunky rubber bumper at the front for protection against knocks.
On APS-C the lens offers an equivalent range of 320 - 640mm, or 450-900mm with the extender engaged.
We can't imagine anyone's likely to use this lens with an EOS 100D, but we couldn't resist seeing what it looks like.
The hood reverses over the barrel for transport, and the front cap is a fabric 'bucket' that's held in place by velcro fastenings. There are also lugs on the side of the barrel for a shoulder strap.
The built-in 1.4x teleconverter is engaged by flicking a chunky lever on the side of the barrel. This swings the optical unit out of its housing on the side of the barrel into the lens's light path. A sliding switch can be engaged to lock the extender in either position, and a red line on the switch allows you to check its position at a glance.
The movie below shows how this works - it's a deceptively simple mechanism. But don't underestimate the technical accomplishment here - to maintain image quality the Extender has to be centered within a fraction of a millimeter, time after time after time. When it's engaged the maximum aperture selectable by the camera becomes F5.6, which gives an indirect indicator of its position.
| Canon EF 200-400mm f/4 L IS USM Extender 1.4x - operation of built-in teleconverter |
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It's possible to tell whether your images were shot with or without the extender engaged simply by looking at the EXIF data. Without the extender, the lens reports as 'EF 200-400mm f/4L IS USM'; when it's in place, the EXIF says 'EF 200-400mm f/4L IS USM EXT'.
The lens's optical diagram below shows how the Extender fits into the overall construction. It slots in front of the rear lens group, unlike a conventional teleconverter that goes between the lens and camera body. Here you can also see all the special glass used in the lens, and the location of the IS group.

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| Here's a closer look at the main lens controls. From left to right we have a set of focus stop buttons arranged around the barrel, so that in principle one should be within reach no matter what orientation you're holding the lens. Next to this is knurled metal ring that's used to perform the lens's powered focus functions: twisting it drives the lens to its preset focus distance. The widest ring on the lens is the zoom control, which is marked at the 200, 250, 300, 350 and 400mm positions. Next to it is the manual focus ring, which is linked to simple distance scale. |
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Canon EF 200-400mm f/4L IS USM Extender 1.4x | $11,799.00 |
Canon EF 200-400mm f/4L IS USM Extender 1.4x | $11,799.00 |
Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L USM Telephoto Zoom Lens for Canon SLR Cameras | $1,449.00 |
Canon EF 300mm f/4L IS USM Telephoto Lens for Canon SLR Cameras | $1,449.00 |
Canon EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6L IS USM UD Telephoto Zoom Lens for Canon EOS SLR Cameras | $1,599.00 |
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