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Nikon D7000 Skin Tones Problem | Fuji S5 Comparison
5 months ago
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I upgraded my D5100 to a D7000 on Black Friday. Amazon.com made me an offer I couldn't refuse. Around the same time, I also picked up a used Fuji S5 Pro to compare it with the D7000, as it had a cult following for its superb skin tones (and DR).
I'm not a pro. I take pictures of my kids for pleasure (all mine, not theirs, but they are very patient about it).
In almost all respects, the D7000 beats the S5 to the ground. It's astounding what technological progress three years bring to the world of digital photography; the D7000 has a much better and more comprehensive menu, a custom menu, two custom dial buttons, two customizable buttons on the body (FN and DF), two SD slots, much better LCD, faster frame rate, faster operations, perfect exposure, responsive shutter, perfect iTTL flash (I use an SB-700), great picture controls (with the ability to create custom ones), automatic correction of distortion and chromatic aberrations, HD video, and lots of other things that slip my mind.
Only one problem: I did not like the way it rendered skin tones. All my SOOC jpegs had a yellow-green cast. This baffles me for two reasons: first because I never really had this problem with my previous Canon or Nkion DSLRs; second, because I've seen online a few people pictures taken with a D7000 where the skin tones looked good. Did I get a bad D7000?
The original idea was to keep the D7000 and sell the S5, but I ended up doing the opposite. The S5 (however frustrating it is to use because I always to fiddle with EV compensation) produces better skin tones and more film-like colors.
I usually shoot jpeg (I work all week in front of a computer; the last thing I want is to PP raw files on my free time, which is much better spent playing with my kids), but I have LR 4 and DXO 7.5, so I also shot raw with the D7000 to compare results with SOOC jpegs. The thing with shooting raw is that each program applies its own color interpretation to the NEF files; in my case, both LR and DXO had a very similar interpretation: the yellow-green cast was gone from the skin tones (great), but the skin was still pale. I did play a bit with color corrections and the DXO film simulation modes, but still could not match the nice colors and tonal gradations of the Fuji S5's SOOC jpeg.
The D7000 jpegs were shot in portrait and neutral mode, and even a custom neutral mode with +1 saturation and -1 hue to work around the default cast. The Fuji jpegs were taken at standard settings. All pictures were taken with a Nikon 17-55 (and SB-700, when flash was used).
D7000 Neutral mode (left). S5 Standard mode (right). No flash.
Above is a jpeg comparison between D7000 (left) and S5 (right). D7000 is on neutral, auto WB, no flash. S5 is on standard, auto WB, no flash. The real color of the shirt is also much closer to the S5's rendition. This might be related to Auto ADL on the D7000 (I forgot to turn it off for this shot, even though I did take test pictures with both ADL on and off, but did not see much difference between the two for indoor shots). That's why I say "might" be related to ADL.
Here's another shot. (I love my little model).
D7000 left, S5 right. No flash.
On the left, the D7000 in neutral mode. On the right, the S5 in Standard mode. No flash.
Below is the D7000 (Custom Neutral +1 saturation, -1 hue, +4 sharpening) vs S5 in Standard mode.
D7000 (left) custom Neutral +1 sat, -1 hue. Fuji S5 (right) Standard mode. Auto WB
Below is an example of D7000's NEF (left) as interpreted by LR 4 vs SOOC jpeg (right). The jpeg (I think) was set to custom Neutral +1 saturation and -1 hue. I prefer the jpeg. Can't compare it to the Fuji, as I did not bring the S5 along for this shoot. Both pictures below were taken with a custom WB set with the Neutral Expodisc. The jpeg only had minor curve adjustments applied. It looked a little flat out of camera.
D7000 NEF (left) vs D7000 jpeg (right). Custom WB with Neutral Expodisc.
Here's another test between the D7000 in Neutral mode and the Fuji S5 in Standard mode.
D7000 left. Fuji S5 right. Fill flash used. Custom WB with Neutral Expodisc.
In case you are curious, below is a comparison between S5 Standard and F1 modes. F1 is the Fuji studio mode, supposedly more accurate than Standard.
Fuji S5 Standard (left) and F1 (right).
And finally, below is an outdoor shot comparison between the D7000 and the S5. If I remember correctly, the D7000 was set to Portrait mode. The Fuji is in Standard. To me, the D7000 colors look digital. The S5 colors look film-like.
D7000 Portrait mode (left). Fuji S5 Standard mode (right)
Gotta go now. My little one woke up. I have some holding and kissing to do Happy shooting.
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Way off
In reply to masters86,
5 months ago
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First...all the D7000 pics look pretty bad and not typical in any way. Something is wrong.
It looks like WB is off or you have a filter on the lens. Turn ADL off untill you sort it out as ADL can indeed affect skin tones but in this case...more than just skin tone colors seem wrong. Did you change the WB presets or the Picture control defaults?
Have you tried looking at the pics with ViewNX2? This could be a LR issue as I've not seen D7000 pics this poor before. If you have one of the "bad" D7000 shots take OOC jpeg. Upload that pic here just as it came from the camera so we can see the EXIF and camera settings. If you do upload...be sure and go here http://www.dpreview.com/members/settings/profile
And under the "allow download of originals" check "Allow visitors to download full size original images from your gallery" That way we can download the pic to ViewNX2 and check the camera settings you used. That assumes you uploaded pics/files as they came from the camera vs any change in Lightroom or the like.
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Re: Way off
In reply to Mako2011,
5 months ago
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Hi,
Thank you for your quick reply. I'll be sure to post full pictures soon.
In the meantime, to answer your questions:
I agree with you that something is wrong with the D7000 colorwise (not just skin tones).
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Re: Way off
In reply to Mako2011,
5 months ago
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Here you go. D7000 original picture below.
http://www.dpreview.com/galleries/9725133081/photos/2369473/test-040
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Re: Way off
In reply to masters86,
5 months ago
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masters86 wrote:
Hi,
Thank you for your quick reply. I'll be sure to post full pictures soon.
In the meantime, to answer your questions:
I agree with you that something is wrong with the D7000 colorwise (not just skin tones).
Neutral is not a good choice for skintones, it has a slight yellowis/green cast that needs adjustment. But it's more than that, fine detail also suffers in my experience.
Portrait is usually better, but you always need some adjustment for optimal results in my exp. But I think you are used to the Fuji and that's a big point. I'd have tested it more carefully, playing with WB at conversion, before deciding on keeping it or not.
My routine now involves always a quick WB adjustment for portraits, I like a bit more blue than what the auto WB gives, in most situations.
--
Renato. http://www.flickr.com/photos/rhlpedrosa/ OnExposure member http://www.onexposure.net/ Good shooting and good luck (after Ed Murrow)
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Re: Way off
In reply to rhlpetrus,
5 months ago
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Please keep in mind that I purchased both the D7000 and the S5 at the same time (end of November and beginning of December 2012). I'm not used to either one more than the other.
I played with both the Neutral and Portrait modes. I slightly favored Neutral, but they both had a yellow-greenish cast.
I've seen great pictures of people online taken with the D7000. I could not figure out why mine did not even come close, as I never had this problem with my previous Canon or Nikon cameras.
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Re: In my opinion
In reply to masters86,
5 months ago
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I have always felt that Nikon cripples their DX lineup by processing skin tones with a weird plastic feel and an unnatural hue. RAW helps achieve more pleasing skin tones, but JPEG is just hit or miss, and typically DX Nikon cameras miss. I've also felt this trend continues to worsen with newer DX bodies. The D70 had great skin tones. The color rendition (for skin tones) on the D200 was superb. The skin tones on a D300, D90, D300s, and D7000 (order of release) just went from bad to worse.
It wasn't until I upgraded to my D700 that I was truly happy with skin tones. The D700 is what you want to look at for portraits. In my opinion, not even the D800 compares in terms of skin tones. The D800 does to the D700 pretty much what the D300 did to the D200: more megapixels, better ergonomics, faster, newer, but weaker skin tone rendition.
Here is what I've learned:
--
John Tatyosian
Check out my site: http://www.jtatphotos.com
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Re: In my opinion
In reply to JTatyosian,
5 months ago
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I owned the D70 (my first DSLR). I had no problems with its skin tones (and I sure liked its 1/500s flash sync speed).
I'd love to test the D700. I'll rent one soon.
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Re: In my opinion
In reply to JTatyosian,
5 months ago
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It looks to me like your real problem is Sony CMOS sensors as you seem happy with the results from the Sony CCD and Nikon CMOS.
D70 and D200 - Sony CCD
D90, D300 and D7000 - Sony CMOS
D700 - Nikon CMOS
D800 - Sony CMOS
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ADL and flash
In reply to masters86,
5 months ago
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masters86 wrote:
Here you go. D7000 original picture below.
http://www.dpreview.com/galleries/9725133081/photos/2369473/test-040
Unfortunately the file isn't the original OOC file but has been changed slightly by Lightroom so much of the settings data from the camera is gone. That aside, the flash fired and ADL appears to be on and at ISO 200 and in P mode with a global EC of -1/3. That can indeed account for much of the skin tone problem. But I still think another setting is at play as the rest look as poor (and not typical at all for the D7000). Flash and ADL do not mix well...especially with EC in program exposure mode.
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Accurate
In reply to JTatyosian,
5 months ago
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JTatyosian wrote:
The D70 had great skin tones. The color rendition (for skin tones) on the D200 was superb. The skin tones on a D300, D90, D300s, and D7000 (order of release) just went from bad to worse.
I actually shoot the D70 daily (JPEG only) and find the D7000 skin tones much more accurate. Skin tones can often be subjective. In this example ADL "normal" actually got it perfect regards accuracy but the look many won't like as "accurate" is not everyone's' cup of tea.

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Re: Nikon D7000 Skin Tones Problem | Fuji S5 Comparison
In reply to masters86,
5 months ago
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You say you upgraded from D5100 to D7000. Did you also have have this problem with D5100?
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Re: ADL and flash
In reply to Mako2011,
5 months ago
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Thank you. I'll look for pictures taken in Aperture priority and with ADL off (and I'll get the original this time).
I wonder, however, if something else is at play with my camera because Nikon would have a problem if one would have to watch ADL, P, and flash to get decent skin tones. I can't be the only D7000 user that shoots jpegs with the above settings.
With all my previous Canons and Nikons, in fact, I would almost always shoot in P mode outdoor, with fill flash and, if the camera had it, with ADL Auto (or the Canon equivalent) turned on.
Each camera rendered skin tones nicely (more or less, depending on camera).
But I agree with you that your suggestion must be implemented to find out what's affecting the color rendition.
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Re: Nikon D7000 Skin Tones Problem | Fuji S5 Comparison
In reply to whiggy,
5 months ago
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whiggy wrote:
You say you upgraded from D5100 to D7000. Did you also have have this problem with D5100?
Don't think so. I'll go through my D5100 pictures to make sure.
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Re: Accurate
In reply to Mako2011,
5 months ago
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Mako2011 wrote:
JTatyosian wrote:
The D70 had great skin tones. The color rendition (for skin tones) on the D200 was superb. The skin tones on a D300, D90, D300s, and D7000 (order of release) just went from bad to worse.
I actually shoot the D70 daily (JPEG only) and find the D7000 skin tones much more accurate. Skin tones can often be subjective. In this example ADL "normal" actually got it perfect regards accuracy but the look many won't like as "accurate" is not everyone's' cup of tea.

Those are nice skin tones. I never came close to getting anything like that, even though I shot jpeg like you with the same settings. I'll have to try another D7000.
Do you always get results like that? Or is it hit or miss?
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Re: In my opinion
In reply to sshoihet,
5 months ago
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sshoihet wrote:
It looks to me like your real problem is Sony CMOS sensors as you seem happy with the results from the Sony CCD and Nikon CMOS.
D70 and D200 - Sony CCD
D90, D300 and D7000 - Sony CMOS
D700 - Nikon CMOS
D800 - Sony CMOS
Generally I think I agree with you. Skin tones are slightly better from CCD senors, but they are now long gone in Nikon bodies. I still think the D700 CMOS does the best. Maybe Nikon should stop outsourcing their sensors??
Ultimately, Nikon has the processing control over the Sony sensors, and I think they can do a better job.
--
John Tatyosian
Check out my site: http://www.jtatphotos.com
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limits
In reply to masters86,
5 months ago
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masters86 wrote:
Thank you. I'll look for pictures taken in Aperture priority and with ADL off (and I'll get the original this time).
I wonder, however, if something else is at play with my camera because Nikon would have a problem if one would have to watch ADL, P, and flash to get decent skin tones. I can't be the only D7000 user that shoots jpegs with the above settings.
The problem with flash is that often you are close to base ISO and ADL works best when it has room to play. With P mode there are aperture limits imposed as soon as flash is used (at ISO 200 no larger than f3.5 with pop-up and f5 with external flash). Shutter speed is also often limited depending on settings. That all combines to make the ADL results less than optimal and why I caution using ADL in that scenario.
With all my previous Canons and Nikons, in fact, I would almost always shoot in P mode outdoor, with fill flash and, if the camera had it, with ADL Auto (or the Canon equivalent) turned on.
I do know the ADL algorithms have changed slightly with the newer RGB meters so ADL with the newer bodies is indeed a better tool than in earlier generations.
Each camera rendered skin tones nicely (more or less, depending on camera).
But I agree with you that your suggestion must be implemented to find out what's affecting the color rendition.
Yes, I think something else might be at play as they just look wrong compared to what I am used to. Also trying to take Lightroom out of the equation just in case.
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Picture Controls
In reply to masters86,
5 months ago
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masters86 wrote:
Mako2011 wrote:
JTatyosian wrote:
The D70 had great skin tones. The color rendition (for skin tones) on the D200 was superb. The skin tones on a D300, D90, D300s, and D7000 (order of release) just went from bad to worse.
I actually shoot the D70 daily (JPEG only) and find the D7000 skin tones much more accurate. Skin tones can often be subjective. In this example ADL "normal" actually got it perfect regards accuracy but the look many won't like as "accurate" is not everyone's' cup of tea.

Those are nice skin tones. I never came close to getting anything like that, even though I shot jpeg like you with the same settings. I'll have to try another D7000.
Do you always get results like that? Or is it hit or miss?
I honestly have no problem normally...but strange lighting (new CFL's) can give me fits. Here is another skin type example...It looks right to me and is accurate regards the subjects actually skin color. But there is certainly a subjective side to all this and folks have adjusted Picture Control presets to great effect regards tweaking the look they are after. (minor PP to remove blemishes)

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Re: Nikon D7000 Skin Tones Problem | Fuji S5 Comparison
In reply to masters86,
5 months ago
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If you are going to be this fussy (I see nothing terribly wrong with any of these that a few nudges with the color sliders in LR couldn't fix) then you really want a D600. The D5200 looks pretty darn good, too. The D800 would be better still.
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could it be...
In reply to masters86,
5 months ago
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that you are using "neutral" in a lot of those shots? I find that neutral usually gives pretty crappy skin tones and portrait or standard are better options.Your raw files don't look much different than mine when I first open them up in lightroom.
--
--
Antonio
http://www.intensitystudios.com