OMG...tell me thiis guy is wrong about micro four thirds

Started 6 months ago | Discussion thread
clengman
Senior MemberPosts: 1,198
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Exactly uncorrect
In reply to Bob Meyer, 6 months ago

Bob Meyer wrote:

Paul Amyes wrote:

DOF is mainly effected by
  • aperture
  • sensor size
  • closeness to the subject
  • focal length

That's not really quite right, either. Sensor size has nothing to do with DOF. Aperture diameter (not f-stop) does. A 50mm f/2 lens on an m43 camera will provide exactly the same DOF as a 50mm f/2 lens on a FF camera (or an APS-C camera). Obviously the field of view is different, but if you crop the FF shot to match the crop factor of the m43 shot, they'll look identical.

The reason we tend to think smaller sensors cause greater DOF is because we use shorter focal length lenses to match the FOV of what we're used to on larger sensors. And the aperture of a 25mm lens at f/2 is half the diameter of the 50mm f/2. It's that smaller aperture that is responsible for the greater DOF.

Focal length doesn't affect DOF either, except as it impacts the diameter of the aperture. It's the change in subject distance (you usually use telephotos from greater distances, and wide-angles closer up) that affects DOF. If you shoot with a 200mm lens from 20 feet, or use a 50mm lens and crop the image to match that of the 200, and use apertures of the same diameter (e.g. f/2 on the 50mm lens, f/4 on the 200), you'll have identical DOF.

So the two things that affect DOF when shooting are aperture diameter (not the same as f-stop) and distance.

At the other end of the image chain, enlargement of the final image and viewing distance also affect the DOF perceived by the viewer, but that's a longer topic.

--
OM-D for sale; see classifieds forum.

This is very nearly 100% wrong.

You seem to be conflating two different quantities. The maximum blur disk diameter depends on the absolute aperture of the lens and the subject distance and is most usefully (I think) expressed as a percentage of the frame height. This will tell you how blurred the background looks.

DOF depends on focal length, aperture, subject distance, output magnification (print size/sensor size), and viewing distance assuming that the viewer has normal 20/20 vision. This quantity tells you the range of z-distance represented in the photo that will be "acceptably" in focus.

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