OMG...tell me thiis guy is wrong about micro four thirds

Started 6 months ago | Discussion thread
Detail Man
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Re: Not quite right.
In reply to Bob Meyer, 6 months ago

Bob Meyer wrote:

Paul Amyes wrote:

DOF is mainly effected by
  • aperture
  • sensor size
  • closeness to the subject
  • focal length

That's not really quite right, either. Sensor size has nothing to do with DOF.

It surely does if you want to view images recorded by different sized image-sensors at the same print/display-size, which you allude to, but do not specifically address below in your post:

At the other end of the image chain, enlargement of the final image and viewing distance also affect the DOF perceived by the viewer, but that's a longer topic.

The diameter of the Circle of Confusion (which DOF is directly proportional to in the usual approximation made for Camera to Subject Distances being a small fraction of the Hyperfocal Distance) changes in inverse proportion with the amount of image-enlargement (from the sensor-size to the viewed print/display-size), and changes in direct proportion to changes in the viewing-distance from the printed/displayed image.

Aperture diameter (not f-stop) does. A 50mm f/2 lens on an m43 camera will provide exactly the same DOF as a 50mm f/2 lens on a FF camera (or an APS-C camera). Obviously the field of view is different, but if you crop the FF shot to match the crop factor of the m43 shot, they'll look identical.

The reason we tend to think smaller sensors cause greater DOF is because we use shorter focal length lenses to match the FOV of what we're used to on larger sensors. And the aperture of a 25mm lens at f/2 is half the diameter of the 50mm f/2. It's that smaller aperture that is responsible for the greater DOF.

Focal length doesn't affect DOF either, except as it impacts the diameter of the aperture. It's the change in subject distance (you usually use telephotos from greater distances, and wide-angles closer up) that affects DOF. If you shoot with a 200mm lens from 20 feet, or use a 50mm lens and crop the image to match that of the 200, and use apertures of the same diameter (e.g. f/2 on the 50mm lens, f/4 on the 200), you'll have identical DOF.

So the two things that affect DOF when shooting are aperture diameter (not the same as f-stop) and distance.

Hyperfocal Distance and Depth of Field of Focus are more than merely object-space metrics - as the diameter of the Circle of Confusion (from which both quantities are derived) is a function of print/display viewing-size (relative to sensor-size) as well as the viewing-distance.

Merklinger's "Object Field" approach, on the other hand, relates to what he called "Disc of Confusion" diameters in object-space (unaffected by print/display size and viewing distance) - and thus truly is "format independent" (independent of sensor-size).

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